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求知者001

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[交流] 每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力（第36期） 已有50人参与

每周一听——那些年我们一起练过的听力（第36期）


    如果对本活动有兴趣就收听我吧！！！

    各位关注并收听每周一听的虫友们大家好，感谢大家一直积极关注每周一听活动，特别特别要感谢偶亲爱滴师傅etin对每周一听活动长期以来的辛勤付出，才会让我们外语版有如此好的活动得以传承。接下来将由偶接替俺师傅etin的班，为各位虫友发布每周一听活动，希望大家继续关注并支持，在此先表谢意。
    注意：本期参与活动方式变更，参与活动的虫子请把自己的答案以站内信的方式发送给我（个人主页：http://muchong.com/bbs/space.php?uid=1129111）并在活动帖里占位回复，方便评分，下周六下期活动发布之前有效哦。还有其他不懂之处，请在此帖里面直接留言回复，我们将尽快回答。
奖项——听写后正确填空者可得BB奖励
评分规则：
每篇设空十处，难度逐渐增加，每答对一空奖励一个BB，答对第十空奖励2BB。全对的虫子可得15个BB奖励。大家加油哦~~~~~~



    America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is celebrating the one year anniversary of its Weather-Ready Nation project. Weather experts from across the United States have been working to improve the way the country reacts to     (1)      weather. They say scientific progress has made weather forecasts, or predictions, better than ever. But, they say the cost of severe weather on life and     (2)      is still too high.

    NOAA says a new generation of equipment has already made its global numerical weather prediction system nearly three times faster in the past seven months. This is    (3)    to improve NOAA’s forecast models.

    Scientists and weather experts have     (4)    a similar effort in the Philippines. It is called Project NOAH -- the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards.

    Mahar Lagmay is the head of Project NOAH. He says his country needs high-resolution imaging to predict when and where natural disasters will     (5)    .
“To be able to construct hazard maps you need very high resolution topography. To do the     (6)    you do need high resolution topography.”

    He also says these images will be used to create smaller area maps, which will shape how people react to     (7)    .

    “By doing local scale, or community scale maps, people can relate with the problem because they see their houses, they see their neighbor’s houses, the bridge in their community, the river in their community in relation to the hazards - the flood hazards in particular.”

    Geologist Carlos Primo David also works with Project NOAH. He says the group depends on satellites, Doppler radar and hundreds of     (8)    across the country. He says the resulting forecasts are very detailed, and can even predict the intensity of rainfall.

    The Philippine state weather agency used rainfall information from Project NOAH when Manila flooded in August. The weather agency also     (9)    on the social networking website Twitter. And a color coded warning system was also put in place.

    Mahar Lagmay says the project passed its first test. He says the government used the information to move people to safety.

    “Relatively it was successful because what we wanted to avoid was mass death.”
    He says now    (10)    .


上期活动答案：
1.        methods
2.        clearing
3.        agricultural
4.        fairly
5.        yield
6.        farming practices
7.        worsening the situation.
8.        phosphorous and potassium
9.        gaining widespread use
10.        Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare。
[ Last edited by 求知者001 on 2012-11-10 at 14:45 ]
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人生最曼妙的风景，是内心的淡定与从容。
1楼 2012-11-10 14:39:20
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求知者001: 回帖置顶 2012-11-10 14:42:57
感谢大家支持，上期活动链接：http://muchong.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5137914&fpage=1。
上期活动讲解
词汇讲解：
1. direct adj. 直接的；直的
例句：1.Foreign direct investment increased steadily.
外商直接投资稳步扩大。
2. increase vt. 增加，增大，增多
例句：We need to increase our visibility.
我们需要提高自己的知名度。
3. estimate vt. 估计，估算
例句：His estimate of the situation was sober.
他对形势的估计是审慎的。
4. widespread adj. 广泛
例句: The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.
该药昂贵而影响广泛应用.
5. protect vt. 保护
例句：Game laws protect wild life.
狩猎法保护野生动物。
6. publish vt. 发表
例句：You must hasten and publish your result.
你必须赶快公布你的结果。
短语讲解：
1. Mr. Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.
result from 由于
例句：Nothing will result from their airy plans.
他们那些不切实际的计划不会有什么结果。
2. The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia.
such as 诸如
例句：Fuels such as coal or oil.
诸如煤或石油之类的燃料。
3. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, through their leaves when they fall off and break down.
not only...but (also) 不但...而且...
例句：These not only help in presentation but also help orient users.
这不仅有助于表达，而且可以帮助使用者在创建时更好地定位。
break down 损坏
例句：What guarantee do I have that it won't break down easily?
有什么保障它不会轻易出故障？
Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.
研究表明，非洲的农田往往缺乏重要营养成分。但研究人员称，结合耕作方式有助于改善这种情况。
Since the world food crisis several years ago, researchers have directed more of their attention to small farms. Most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are only about one or two hectares. One of the goals is to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.
自从几年前世界粮食危机以来，研究人员将更多的注意力放在小型农场上。在撒哈拉大沙漠以南地区的大多数农场是只有一，两公顷。其目的之一就是在不必开垦更多土地或种植其他作物的情况下达到增产。
American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants – those that return year after year.
美国研究人员称，应用更为广泛使用的农业系统，或称为perenniation，可以达到该目标。它将粮食作物与树木和多年生的植物相结合—那样就可以年复一年的收获。
Soil scientist John Reganold is with Washington State University.
土壤科学家John Reganold就职于华盛顿州立大学。
JOHN REGANOLD: “One of the major problems (is that the) soils are fairly poor in most of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”
JOHN REGANOLD: “主要问题之一是大多数地区的土壤比较贫瘠。你如何在贫瘠的土地上种植食物呢？已有的粮食生产系统可以培养土壤和提高产量。”
Mr. Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.
Reganold先生称，土壤贫瘠可能是因为多年的风化，冲走了许多营养物质。他说，一些农民可能也做过弊多利少的事情。
JOHN REGANOLD: “They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They’re not putting in fertilizers. They can’t afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation.”
JOHN REGANOLD: “他们实际的耕作方式是不投放有机物，不施肥。他们买不起这些东西。而这让土壤更加贫瘠。因此，他们是在让情况恶化。.”
He estimates that up to two billion dollars worth of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is lost from African soil each year.
据他估计，每年有价值两亿美元的氮，磷，钾在非洲土壤中流失。
The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. John Reganold says farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.
科学家称，perenniation定义三种系统已经在非洲使用。三种之中最古老的称为常绿农业。这种是农民将树与庄稼种植在一起。John Reganold称，非洲农民使用这种方法种植已有六十年，而且似乎越来越受欢迎。
The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize, millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
这种方法在像尼日尔，布基纳法索，马拉维和赞比亚这样的国家被广泛使用。树木被种植在玉米，小米或高粱作物之间。他们不仅会通过根部增加土壤中的氮。而且他们的叶子脱落后会分解。在其他时候，树木可以保护作物免受强烈阳光的照射。
John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.
John Reganold称，他认识一个通过perenniation已经取得巨大成功的妇女。
JOHN REGANOLD: “She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and she started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yields initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare. Four times what she was getting.”
JOHN REGANOLD: “她是一个五十多岁的奶奶。她的名字是Rhoda Mang’yana，她大约20年前开始使用该系统。最初的产量约有1吨玉米。而现在在好的年份，她能在一公顷地收获4吨玉米。是以前的4倍之多。”
Mr. Reganold was one of three researchers who wrote a report about perenniation. It was published in the journal Nature.
Reganold先生撰写关于perenniation系统报告的三名研究员之一。他的文章发表在《自然》杂志上。
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人生最曼妙的风景，是内心的淡定与从容。
2楼2012-11-10 14:42:50
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3楼: Originally posted by etin at 2012-11-10 19:27:43
求知辛苦啦。也不换个模板

一如既往，这样虫友才会觉得亲切，就像一直是师父在发帖一样
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6楼2012-11-10 21:44:37
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35楼: Originally posted by zhenguangfu at 2012-11-12 21:51:19
看来我的英语真的是很烂了，该练习练习了……

不管你的英语什么样，只要你现在付出了，一定会“物”有所值！
哈哈，好像广告呀
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37楼2012-11-12 22:28:44
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etin

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求知辛苦啦。也不换个模板
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淡定如风，坚毅如艾
3楼2012-11-10 19:27:43
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letty

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占个座。。。。。。
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4楼2012-11-10 20:02:23
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noodles2012

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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包，谢谢回帖
求知者001: 金币+6, 屏蔽内容, 感谢参与，下次记得按要求将答案以站内信的方式发送给我们喔！ 2012-11-10 22:10:42
本帖内容被屏蔽
5楼2012-11-10 21:32:46
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etin

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引用回帖:
6楼: Originally posted by 求知者001 at 2012-11-10 21:44:37
一如既往，这样虫友才会觉得亲切，就像一直是师父在发帖一样...

别啦，搞得像阴魂不散一样
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淡定如风，坚毅如艾
7楼2012-11-10 22:21:50
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7楼: Originally posted by etin at 2012-11-10 22:21:50
别啦，搞得像阴魂不散一样...

怎么会，师父可不是阴魂，
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人生最曼妙的风景，是内心的淡定与从容。
8楼2012-11-10 22:38:57
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wanggenxiang

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求知者001: 金币+6, 感谢分享，欢迎常来交流~ 2012-11-10 23:01:07
我好久没参加了
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9楼2012-11-10 22:44:42
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9楼: Originally posted by wanggenxiang at 2012-11-10 22:44:42
我好久没参加了

这期来试试吧~
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10楼2012-11-10 22:46:03
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