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1
1.1 Theory
1.1.1 Introduction
The response of a nuclear magnetic spin system polarized by a constant magnetic field B0 to a radio-frequency (RF) pulse, whose spectrum covers the resonance frequency of spins, is known as ¡°Free Induction Decay¡± (FID). ¡°Free¡± refers to the fact that nuclear spins precess freely in the presence of a polarizing, constant magnetic field B0 - but without the presence of an RF field. The FID signal is of fundamental importance for pulse NMR spectroscopy as this time-domain signal Fourier transformation leads directly to the frequency-domain NMR spectrum.
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