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[×ÊÔ´] TaylorÐÂÊé¡¶Comprehensive Handbook of Chemical Bond Energies¡·

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Comprehensive Handbook of Chemical Bond Energies

--Yu-Ran Luo

Contents
Chapter one Introduction ........................................................................................................1
1.1 Comprehensive database of the BDEs ............................................................................1
1.2 What is the BDE? ................................................................................................................1
1.3 Why are reliable BDEs needed? .......................................................................................3
1.4 Scope of this book ...............................................................................................................3
1.5 On energy units ...................................................................................................................5
1.6 How to search for BDEs in this book ..............................................................................6
1.7 How to use the BDE data tables .......................................................................................7
Chapter two Experimental methods for measuring BDEs ...............................................13
2.1 A summary of main experimental methods ................................................................13
2.2 The conversion between D0, De, and DH0 ....................................................................16
2.2.1 Diatomic molecules .............................................................................................17
2.2.2 Polyatomic molecules .........................................................................................18
Chapter three BDEs of C¨CH bonds ......................................................................................19
3.1 Chain saturated hydrocarbons .......................................................................................19
3.2 Chain unsaturated hydrocarbons ...................................................................................24
3.3 Cyclic hydrocarbons .........................................................................................................31
3.4 Aromatic hydrocarbons ...................................................................................................40
3.5 Halogenated hydrocarbons .............................................................................................61
3.6 Organic compounds containing heteroatom(s) ............................................................70
3.6.1 C¨CH BDEs with a-OH, -OR, -C(O), -C(O)OH, -C(O)OR, -OC(O)R
and -OOR ..............................................................................................................70
3.6.1.1 C¨CH BDEs with a-OH .......................................................................70
3.6.1.2 C¨CH BDEs with a-OR ........................................................................73
3.6.1.3 C¨CH BDEs with a-C(O) .....................................................................83
3.6.1.4 C¨CH BDEs with a-C(O)OH ..............................................................93
3.6.1.5 C¨CH BDEs with a-C(O)OR, -OC(O)R and -OOR ..........................96
3.6.2 C¨CH BDEs with a-N, -CN, -NC, -NO, -NO2, -NN and in
heterocyclic species ...........................................................................................102
3.6.2.1 C¨CH BDEs with a-N ........................................................................102
3.6.2.2 C¨CH BDEs with a-CN and -NC .....................................................106
3.6.2.3 C¨CH BDEs with a-NO, -NO2, and -NN .......................................109
3.6.2.4 C¨CH BDEs in heterocyclic species .................................................112
3.6.3 C¨CH BDEs with a-O, -N and their groups ....................................................118
3.6.4 C¨CH BDEs with a-C(S), -S, -SO, and -SO2 .....................................................125
3.6.5 C¨CH BDEs with other heteroatoms at a-position .........................................132
3.7 C¨CH BDEs in radicals .....................................................................................................134
Chapter four BDEs of C¨CC bonds ......................................................................................147
4.1 Saturated hydrocarbons .................................................................................................147
4.2 Chain unsaturated hydrocarbons .................................................................................154
4.3 Aromatic hydrocarbons .................................................................................................161
4.4 Halogenated hydrocarbons ...........................................................................................166
4.5 Organic compounds containing heteroatoms ............................................................178
4.5.1 Organic compounds containing oxygen atoms ............................................178
4.5.2 Organic compounds containing nitrogen atoms ..........................................191
4.5.3 Organic compounds containing sulfur atoms ..............................................203
4.6 C¨CC BDEs in radicals .....................................................................................................205
Chapter five BDEs of C¨Chalogen bonds ............................................................................211
5.1 C¨CF bonds .........................................................................................................................211
5.2 C¨CCl bonds .......................................................................................................................218
5.3 C¨CBr bonds .......................................................................................................................233
5.4 C¨CI bonds .........................................................................................................................243
Chapter six BDEs of O¨CX bonds .........................................................................................255
6.1 O¨CH bonds .......................................................................................................................255
6.1.1 O¨CH bonds in non-phenols ..............................................................................255
6.1.1.1 O¨CH bonds in ROH .........................................................................255
6.1.1.2 O¨CH bonds in RC(O)OH ................................................................262
6.1.1.3 O¨CH bonds in ROOH ......................................................................266
6.1.2 O¨CH bonds in oximes and hydrolamines ......................................................272
6.1.3 O¨CH bonds in phenols ......................................................................................285
6.1.4 O¨CH bonds in sterically hindered phenols ...................................................298
6.1.5 O¨CH bonds in metal-containing species ........................................................306
6.1.6 O¨CH bonds in radicals ......................................................................................308
6.2 O¨CO bonds .......................................................................................................................309
6.3 O¨CC bonds ........................................................................................................................321
6.3.1 O¨CC bonds in alcohols ......................................................................................321
6.3.2 O¨CC bonds in ethers ..........................................................................................325
6.3.3 O¨CC bonds in acids, esters and anhydrides ..................................................333
6.3.4 O¨CC bonds in peroxides and peroxys ............................................................337
6.3.5 O¨CC bonds in other species .............................................................................342
6.3.6 O¨CC bonds in radicals .......................................................................................346
6.4 O¨CN bonds .......................................................................................................................347
6.5 O¨CS bonds ........................................................................................................................360
6.6 O¨Chalogen bonds ............................................................................................................365
Chapter seven BDEs of N¨CX bonds ...................................................................................369
7.1 N¨CH bonds .......................................................................................................................369
7.1.1 N¨CH bonds in non-anilines ..............................................................................369
7.1.2 N¨CH bonds in anilines ......................................................................................378
7.1.3 N¨CH bonds in cyclic compounds ....................................................................387
7.2 N¨CN bonds .......................................................................................................................395
7.3 N¨CC bonds ........................................................................................................................403
7.4 N¨CS bonds .........................................................................................................................420
7.5 N¨Chalogen bonds .............................................................................................................422
7.6 N¨CB, N¨CAl, N¨CGa, and N¨CIn bonds .............................................................................424
Chapter eight BDEs of S¨C, Se¨C, Te¨C, Po¨CX bonds .............................................................425
8.1 S¨CH bonds ........................................................................................................................425
8.2 S¨CS bonds .........................................................................................................................431
8.3 S¨CC bonds .........................................................................................................................436
8.4 S¨Chalogen bonds .............................................................................................................445
8.5 S¨CP, S¨CAs, and S¨CSb bonds ............................................................................................449
8.6 Se¨CX bonds .......................................................................................................................451
8.7 Te¨CX bonds .......................................................................................................................453
8.8 Po¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................................454
Chapter nine BDEs of Si¨C, Ge¨C, Sn¨C, and Pb¨CX bonds ...................................................455
9.1 Si¨CX BDEs .........................................................................................................................455
9.2 Ge¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................................467
9.3 Sn¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................................473
9.4 Pb¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................................478
Chapter ten BDEs of P¨C, As¨C, Sb¨C, Bi¨CX bonds ...............................................................481
10.1 P¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................................481
10.2 As¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................................487
10.3 Sb¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................................489
10.4 Bi¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................................490
Chapter eleven BDEs of H(HG)¨C, Li(LiG)¨C, Na(NaG)¨C, K(KG)¨C, Rb(RbG)¨C,
and Cs(CsG)¨CX bonds ..............................................................................493
11.1 H¨C, HC¨C, and HK¨CX bonds .........................................................................................493
11.2 Li¨C and LiG¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................496
11.2.1 Li¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................496
11.2.2 LiG¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................500
11.3 Na¨C, NaCK, and NaK¨CX bonds .................................................................................516
11.3.1 Na¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................516
11.3.2 NaC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................522
11.3.3 NaK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................541
11.4 K¨C, KC¨C, and K¨C¨CX bonds ...........................................................................................541
11.4.1 K¨CX bonds .......................................................................................................541
11.4.2 KC¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................544
11.4.3 KK¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................557
11.5 Rb¨C, RbC¨C, and RbK¨CX bonds ....................................................................................557
11.5.1 Rb¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................557
11.5.2 RbC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................559
11.5.3 RbK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................562
11.6 Cs¨C, CsC¨C, and CsK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................563
11.6.1 Cs¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................563
11.6.2 CsC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................565
11.6.3 CsK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................569
Chapter twelve BDEs of Be(BeC)¨C, Mg(MgC)¨C, Ca(CaC)¨C, Sr(SrC)¨C, Ba(BaC)¨C,
and Ra¨CX bonds ........................................................................................571
12.1 Be¨C and BeC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................571
12.1.1 Be¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................571
12.1.2 BeC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................573
12.2 Mg¨C and MgC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................574
12.2.1 Mg¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................574
12.2.2 MgC¨CX bonds ................................................................................................579
12.3 Ca¨C and CaC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................584
12.3.1 Ca¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................584
12.3.2 CaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................587
12.4 Sr¨C and SrC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................591
12.4.1 Sr¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................591
12.4.2 SrC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................593
12.5 Ba¨C and BaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................596
12.5.1 Ba¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................596
12.5.2 BaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................598
12.6 Ra¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................................599
Chapter thirteen BDEs of Sc(ScC)¨C, Y(YC)¨C, La(LaC)¨C,
and Ac(AcC)¨CX bonds ...........................................................................601
13.1 Sc¨C and ScC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................601
13.1.1 Sc¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................601
13.1.2 ScC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................603
13.2 Y¨C and YC¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................607
13.2.1 Y¨C bonds ..........................................................................................................607
13.2.2 YC¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................610
13.3 La¨C and LaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................612
13.4 Ac¨C and AcC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................643
Chapter fourteen BDEs of Ti(TiG)¨C, Zr(ZrC)¨C, and Hf(HfC)¨CX bonds ........................667
14.1 Ti¨C, TiC¨C, and TiK¨CX bonds ........................................................................................667
14.1.1 Ti¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................667
14.1.2 TiC¨C and TiK¨CX bonds .................................................................................673
14.2 Zr¨C and ZrC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................679
14.2.1 Zr¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................679
14.2.2 ZrC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................683
14.3 Hf¨C and HfC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................685
Chapter fifteen BDEs of V(VG)¨C, Nb(NbC)¨C, and Ta(TaC)¨CX bonds ...........................689
15.1 V¨C, VC¨C, and VK¨CX bonds ..........................................................................................689
15.1.1 V¨CX bonds .......................................................................................................689
15.1.2 VC¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................692
15.1.3 VK¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................699
15.2 Nb¨C and NbC¨CX bonds ................................................................................................700
15.2.1 Nb¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................700
15.2.2 NbC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................704
15.3 Ta¨C and TaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................708
15.3.1 Ta¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................708
15.3.2 TaC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................711
Chapter sixteen BDEs of Cr(CrG)¨C, Mo(MoG)¨C, and W(WG)¨CX bonds ......................713
16.1 Cr¨C, CrC¨C, and CrK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................713
16.1.1 Cr¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................713
16.1.2 CrC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................723
16.1.3 CrK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................733
16.2 Mo¨C, MoCK, and MoK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................734
16.2.1 Mo¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................734
16.2.2 MoC¨CX bonds ................................................................................................746
16.2.3 MoK¨CX bonds ................................................................................................751
16.3 W¨C, WC¨C, and WK¨CX bonds .......................................................................................751
16.3.1 W¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................751
16.3.2 WC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................778
16.3.3 WK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................780
Chapter seventeen BDEs of Mn(MnG)¨C, Tc(TcC), and Re(ReG)¨CX bonds ...................781
17.1 Mn¨C, MnC¨C, and MnK¨CX bonds .................................................................................781
17.1.1 Mn¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................781
17.1.2 MnC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................787
17.1.3 MnK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................793
17.2 Tc¨CX and TcC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................795
17.2.1 Tc¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................795
17.2.2 TcC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................795
17.3 Re¨C, ReC¨C, and ReK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................796
17.3.1 Re¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................796
17.3.2 ReC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................799
17.3.3 ReK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................801
Chapter eighteen BDEs of Fe(FeG)¨C, Ru(RuC)¨C, and Os(OsC)¨CX bonds ....................803
18.1 Fe¨C, FeC¨C, and FeK¨CX bonds ......................................................................................803
18.1.1 Fe¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................803
18.1.2 FeC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................815
18.1.3 FeK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................838
18.2 Ru¨C and RuC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................840
18.2.1 Ru¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................840
18.2.2 RuC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................849
18.3 Os¨C and OsC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................851
18.3.1 Os¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................851
18.3.2 OsC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................853
Chapter nineteen BDEs of Co(CoG)¨C, Rh(RhC)¨C, and Ir(IrC)¨CX bonds ......................855
19.1 Co¨C, CoC¨C and CoK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................855
19.1.1 Co¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................855
19.1.2 CoC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................868
19.1.3 CoK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................881
19.2 Rh¨C and RhC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................882
19.2.1 Rh¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................882
19.2.2 RhC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................892
19.3 Ir¨C and IrC¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................895
19.3.1 Ir¨CX bonds .......................................................................................................895
19.3.2 IrC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................901
Chapter twenty BDEs of Ni(NiG)¨C, Pd(PdG)¨C, and Pt(PtG)¨CX bonds .........................903
20.1 Ni¨C, NiC¨C, and NiK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................903
20.1.1 Ni¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................903
20.1.2 NiC¨C and NiK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................921
20.1.3 NiK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................931
20.2 Pd¨C, PdC¨C, and PdK¨CX bonds ....................................................................................932
20.2.1 Pd¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................932
20.2.2 PdC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................939
20.2.3 PdK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................941
20.3 Pt¨C, PtC¨C, and PtK¨CX bonds .......................................................................................941
20.3.1 Pt¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................941
20.3.2 PtC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................963
20.3.3 PtK¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................965
Chapter twenty-one BDEs of Cu(CuG)¨C, Ag(AgG)¨C, and Au(AuG)¨CX bonds ...........967
21.1 Cu¨C, CuC¨C, and CuK¨CX bonds ...................................................................................967
21.1.1 Cu¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................967
21.1.2 CuC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................982
21.1.3 CuK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................989
21.2 Ag¨C, AgC¨C, and AgK¨CX bonds ...................................................................................990
21.2.1 Ag¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................990
21.2.2 AgC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................999
21.2.3 AgK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1009
21.3 Au¨C, AuC¨C, and AuK¨CX bonds ................................................................................1009
21.3.1 Au¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1009
21.3.2 AuC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1021
21.3.3 AuK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1025
Chapter twenty-two BDEs of Zn(ZnC)¨C, Cd(CdC)¨C, and Hg(HgC)¨CX bonds .........1027
22.1 Zn¨C and ZnC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1027
22.1.1 Zn¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1027
22.1.2 ZnC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1031
22.2 Cd¨C and CdC¨CX bonds ..............................................................................................1033
22.2.1 Cd¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1033
22.2.2 CdC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1035
22.3 Hg¨C and HgC¨CX bonds ..............................................................................................1036
22.3.1 Hg¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1036
22.3.2 HgC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1039
Chapter twenty-three BDEs of B(BG)¨C, Al(AlG)¨C, Ga(GaG)¨C, In(InG)¨C, and
Tl(TlG)¨CX bonds ...........................................................................1041
23.1 B¨C, BC¨C, and BK¨CX bonds .........................................................................................1041
23.1.1 B¨CX bonds .....................................................................................................1041
23.1.2 BC¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1049
23.1.3 BK¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1051
23.2 Al¨C, and AlG¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1052
23.2.1 Al¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................1052
23.2.2 AlC¨C and AlK¨CX bonds ..............................................................................1062
23.3 Ga¨C, GaC¨C, and GaK¨CX bonds .................................................................................1068
23.3.1 Ga¨CX bonds ..................................................................................................1068
23.3.2 GaC¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1074
23.3.3 GaK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................................1075
23.4 In¨C and InG¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1075
23.4.1 In¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................1075
23.4.2 InC¨C and InK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................1083
23.5 Tl¨C and TlG¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1084
23.5.1 Tl¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................1084
23.5.2 TlC¨C and TlK¨CX bonds ...............................................................................1086
Chapter twenty-four BDEs in the C-, Si-, Ge-, Sn-, Pb-clusters
and complexes ...............................................................................1087
24.1 Carbon and the ion clusters/complexes .................................................................1087
24.1.1 Carbon clusters/complexes .......................................................................1087
24.1.2 Positive carbon-ion clusters/complexes ..................................................1099
24.1.3 Negative carbon-ion clusters/complexes ................................................1136
24.2 Silicon and the ion clusters/complexes ..................................................................1140
24.2.1 Silicon clusters/complexes ........................................................................1140
24.2.2 Silicon-ion clusters/complexes .................................................................1147
24.3 Germanium clusters/complexes ..............................................................................1153
24.3.1 Germanium clusters/complexes ...............................................................1153
24.3.2 Germanium-ion clusters/complexes ........................................................1155
24.4 Tin clusters/complexes ..............................................................................................1156
24.4.1 Tin clusters/complexes ..............................................................................1156
24.4.2 Tin-ion clusters/complexes .......................................................................1157
24.5 Lead clusters/complexes ...........................................................................................1159
Chapter twenty-five BDEs in the N-, P-, As-, Sb-, Bi-clusters
and complexes ................................................................................1163
25.1 Nitrogen and the ion clusters/complexes ..............................................................1163
25.1.1 Nitrogen clusters/complexes ....................................................................1163
25.1.2 Positive nitrogen-ion clusters/complexes ...............................................1171
25.1.3 Negative nitrogen-ion clusters/complexes .............................................1219
25.2 Phosphorus clusters/complexes ..............................................................................1235
25.2.1 Phosphorus-cation clusters/complexes ...................................................1235
25.2.2 Phosphorus-anion clusters/complexes ....................................................1236
25.3 Arsenic clusters/complexes ......................................................................................1238
25.4 Antimony clusters/complexes ..................................................................................1239
25.5 Bismuth-ion clusters/complexes ..............................................................................1240
Chapter twenty-six BDEs in the O-, S-, Se-, Te-clusters and complexes ...................1243
26.1 Oxygen and the ion clusters/complexes ................................................................1243
26.1.1 Oxygen clusters/complexes ......................................................................1243
26.1.2 Positive oxygen-ion clusters/complexes .................................................1259
26.1.3 Negative oxygen-ion clusters/complexes ...............................................1300
26.2 Sulfur and the ion clusters/complexes ...................................................................1323
26.2.1 Sulfur clusters/complexes .........................................................................1323
26.2.2 Positive sulfur-ion clusters/complexes ...................................................1325
26.2.3 Negative sulfur-ion clusters/complexes .................................................1331
26.3 Selenium clusters/complexes ...................................................................................1341
26.4 Tellurium clusters/complexes ..................................................................................1346
Chapter twenty-seven BDEs in the halogenated molecules, clusters
and complexes .............................................................................1351
27.1 F¨C, FC¨C, and FK¨CX bonds ..........................................................................................1351
27.1.1 F¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................1351
27.1.2 FC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................1355
27.1.3 FK¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................1355
27.2 Cl¨C, ClC¨C, and ClK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................1374
27.2.1 Cl¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................1374
27.2.2 ClC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1377
27.2.3 ClK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1379
27.3 Br¨C, BrC¨C, and BrK¨CX bonds .....................................................................................1399
27.3.1 Br¨CX bonds ....................................................................................................1399
27.3.2 BrC¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1401
27.3.3 BrK¨CX bonds .................................................................................................1402
27.4 I¨C, IC¨C, and IK¨CX bonds .............................................................................................1414
27.4.1 I¨CX bonds ......................................................................................................1414
27.4.2 IC¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................1416
27.4.3 IK¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................1417
27.5 At¨CX bonds ...................................................................................................................1427
Chapter twenty-eight BDEs in rare gas atom/ion clusters ..........................................1429
28.1 Rare gas atom clusters ...............................................................................................1429
28.1.1 Diatomic clusters .........................................................................................1429
28.1.2 Polyatomic clusters .....................................................................................1436
28.2 Rare gas ion clusters ...................................................................................................1446
Chapter twenty-nine Heats of formation of atoms, radicals, and ions ......................1453
29.1 Gaseous atoms .............................................................................................................1453
29.2 Small inorganic radicals in the gas-phase ..............................................................1455
29.2.1 Metallic radicals ...........................................................................................1455
29.2.2 Non-metallic radicals ..................................................................................1459
29.3 Organic radicals in the gas-phase ............................................................................1461
29.3.1 C-centered radicals ......................................................................................1461
29.3.2 O-centered radicals .....................................................................................1471
29.3.3 N-centered radicals .....................................................................................1474
29.3.4 S-centered radicals ......................................................................................1475
29.3.5 Si, Ge-, Sn-, and Pb-centered radicals ......................................................1476
29.4 Group additivity values for organic radicals .........................................................1478
29.5 Enthalpy of formation of monoatomic cations ......................................................1481
29.6 Enthalpy of formation of monoatomic anions .......................................................1484
References ................................................................................................................................1487
1946¨C1964 .................................................................................................................................1487
1965¨C1969 .................................................................................................................................1489
1970¨C1974 .................................................................................................................................1494
1975¨C1979 .................................................................................................................................1502
1980¨C1984 .................................................................................................................................1511
1985¨C1989 .................................................................................................................................1524
1990¨C1994 .................................................................................................................................1540
1995¨C1999 .................................................................................................................................1564
2000¨C2004 .................................................................................................................................1591
2005¨C2006 .................................................................................................................................1614
Index of compound classes ....................................................................................................1621
Index of compound names ....................................................................................................1633
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