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What do all people who achieve true excellence and consistently high performance have in common?ÄÇÐ©ÕæÕýÓÅÐ㣬ÓÀÔ¶±£³Ö¸ßË®×¼µÄÈ˶¼ÓÐÄÄЩ¹²Í¬µãÄØ£¿ The answer isn't great genes, although they're nice to have. It's the willingness to push themselves beyond their current limits day in and day out, despite the discomfort that creates, the sacrificeof more immediate gratification, and the uncertainty they'll be rewarded for their efforts.´ð°¸²»ÊÇÌìÉú»ùÒòºÃ£¬ËäȻ˶¼ÏëÓкûùÒò¡£ÕæÕýµÄ´ð°¸ÊÇÈÕ¸´Ò»Èյij¬Ô½×ÔÎÒ£¬ÒÔ¼°²»¶ÏÍÆ¶¯×Ô¼º½ø²½µÄÔ¸Íû¡£¾¡¹ÜÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»áÓмèÐÁ£¬»áÎþÉüµôºÜ¶à¼´Ê±µÄ¿ìÀÖ£¬Ò²»á»³Òɸ¶³öÖ®ºóµÄÊÕ»ñÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¡£ Human beings have two powerful primal instincts. One is to avoid pain, an instinct that helped us to survive when we were vulnerable to predators in the savanna . The other is to move towards pleasure, an instinct that once kept us foraging for food, which was scarce , and still helps to ensure that we pass on our genes.ÈËÀàÓÐÁ½¸öÇ¿´óµÄ±¾ÄÜ¡£Ò»¸öÊǶã±ÜÍ´¿à£¬ÕâÖÖ±¾ÄÜÈÃÈËÀàÔÚºé»ÄʱÆÚÃæ¶ÔÇ¿´óµÄÁÔʳÕߣ¬³É¹¦ÇóÉú¡£ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇÇ÷Ïò¿ìÀÖ£¬ÕâÖÖ±¾ÄܼᶨÁË׿ÏȶÔÓÚϡȱʳÎïµÄ¿ÊÇó£¬ÈÃÈËÀàµÃÒÔÃàÑÓ¡£ The unavoidable truth is that the willingness to endure discomfort and sacrifice instant gratification is the only way to get better at anything, and to achieve true excellence.ÈÌÊܼèÐÁ£¬·ÅÆú¼´Ê±µÄ¿ìÀÖÊÇʵÏÖ½ø²½¡¢´ïµ½³É¹¦µÄΨһ;¾¶£¬ÊDz»±äµÄÕæÀí¡£ There are three keys to strengthening this counterintuitive capacity:ÈýÕÐÖúÄã¶Ô¿¹±¾ÄÜ£¬ÔöÇ¿×ÔÎÒÍÆ¶¯µÄÄÜÁ¦£º 1. Minimize temptation , which operates the same way the house does in a casino . It will always defeat you if you expose yourself to it for too long. Think about cake or cookies at an office party. If they sit there in front of you, you're eventually going to [w]succumb[/w].¼õÉÙÓÕ»ó¡£Õâ¸öµÀÀí¾ÍÏñÊǰѼҰ²ÔÚÁ˶ij¡ÀÈç¹û³¤ÆÚÉí´¦ÆäÖУ¬³ÙÔç»áÄà×ãÉîÏÝ¡£ÔÙÀ´ÏëÒ»Ïë°ì¹«ÊÒ¾Û»áÉϰÚ×ŵĵ°¸âºÍ±ý¸É£¬Èç¹ûÄã×øÔÚÕâЩÃÀÊ³ÃæÇ°£¬ÄãÔçÍí»á½ÉеͶ½µµÄ¡£ 2. Push yourself to discomfort only for relatively short and specific periods of time. Interval training is built on short bursts of high intensity exercise offset by rest and recovery. It's harder than aerobic training, but it's also a more efficient, less time-consuming way to increase fitness.ÍÆ¶¯×Ô¼ºÏòÀ§ÄÑÌôÕ½µÄʱ¼ä¶¼Òª¶ÌÔÝÇÒ¾ßÌå¡£ÒªÀÍÒݽáºÏ£¬¸ßÇ¿¶ÈµÄѵÁ·Ö®ºó£¬ÄÜÁ¿ÔÚ¶ÌÆÚÖ®ÄÚ±¬·¢£¬Ö®ºó¾ÍÐèҪͨ¹ýÐÝÏ¢ºÍ¸´ÔÀ´½øÐÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ²¹³¥¡£ËäÈ»Ïà½ÏÓÐÑõѵÁ·£¬ÕâÖÖ¶ÌÆÚµÄ×ÔÎÒ¼ÓѹҪ¸üÄÑ£¬µ«ÕâȷʵÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ü¼ÓÓÐЧʡʱ±£³Ö½¡¿µµÄ·½·¨¡£ 3. Build energy rituals ¡ª specific behaviors done at precise times ¡ª for your most difficult challenges. Try beginning the day by focusing without interruption on the most important challenge in front of you, for no more than 90 minutes, and then take a real renewal break. It's much easier to [w]tolerate discomfort in short doses .ÔÚÄãÃæ¶Ô×î¼èÄÑÌôÕ½µÄʱºò£¬¹¹½¨ÄÜÁ¿ÒÇʽ¡ª¡ªÃ÷ȷʱ¼äºÍ¾ßÌå×ö·¨¡£ÊÔÊÔ¿´£¬ÔÚеÄÒ»Ì쿪ʼµÄʱºò£¬½«×¢ÒâÁ¦ÍêÈ«¼¯ÖÐÔÚ×îÄѵÄÌôÕ½ÉÏ£¬Ê±¼ä¿ØÖÆÔÚ90·ÖÖÓÒÔÄÚ£¬Ö®ºó½øÐÐÐÝÏ¢»Ö¸´¡£±Ï¾¹£¬¶ÌÆÚµÄÍ´¿à»¹ÊDZȽÏÈÝÒ×ÈÌÊܵġ£ Choose one area of your life and push yourself just a little harder than you think is possible every day. You'll feel better about yourself, and over time, you'll get better at whatever it is you're doing.Ñ¡ÔñÄãÉú»îÖеÄÒ»¸ö·½Ã棬ÿÌì¶Ô×Ô¼ºÌá³ö¸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó£¬Íƶ¯×Ô¼º¸üÏòǰһ²½¡£¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®£¬ÄãµÄ×ÔÎҸоõ»á¸ü¼ÓÁ¼ºÃ£¬¶ÔÄã×öµÄËùÓÐÊÂÒ²»á¸Ðµ½¸üÂúÒâ¡£ |
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