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geyan763330712

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[交流] 讨论一下英语四级和英语六级阅读理解的区别。（希望大家积极讨论。金币可以追加。）

我的理解是：
英语四级的阅读理解很容易看懂，但是5个题目中有1~2个不一定能够答对，需要对文章的信息进行推理和琢磨。

英语六级的阅读理解相对不是很容易看懂，第一因为词汇量大，第二里面还会考察一些比较难的短语，句式之类的，所以看起来较困难。但是如果掌握一定的技巧，最终答题的准确程度会相对比较高。举个例子说吧：可以边看题目变做题目，原因是题目较容易看懂，从而可以指导我们去文章中寻找重要信息，去除掉看不懂的不重要信息。

希望大家积极讨论。金币可以追加。

我们以下面的一篇四级文章为例子来分析分析吧：
主要是看看问题和答案之间是一种什么关系，是一下子就看懂的，还是需要稍微想想的。
By almost any measure , there is a boom in Internet-based instruction . In just a few years , 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools , it’s closer to 90 percent . If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t . It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructions post syllabi(课程大纲), reading assignments , and schedules on Websites , and students send in their assignments by e-mail . Generally speaking , face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.
The attraction for students might at first seem obvious . Primarily , there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say , in your pajamas(睡衣). But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course . While dropout rates for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent , the rate for online students is 35 percent . Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses inherent in the setup . In a survey conducted for eCornell , the DL division of Cornell University , less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.
Cleary form the schools perspective , there’s a lot of money to be saved . Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software , most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded(升级)systems . The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus , the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms , paying doorkeepers , and maintaining parking lots , And there’s evindence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons , won’t be paid any more , and might well be paid less.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57. What is the most striking feature of the University of Phoenix?
A) All its courses are offered online.
B) Its online courses are of the best quality.
C) It boasts the largest number of students on campus
D) Anyone taking its online courses is sure to get a degree.
58．According to the passage , distance learning is basically characterized by_____.
A) A considerable flexibility in its academic requirements
B) The great diversity of students’ academic backgrounds
C) A minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction
D) t the casual relationship between students and professors
59. Many students take Internet -based courses mainly because they can_____.
A) Earn their academic degrees with much less effort
B) Save a great deal on traveling and boarding expenses
C) Select courses from various colleges and universities
D) Work on the required courses whenever and wherever
60. What accounts for the high drop-out rates for online students?
A) There is no strict control over the academic standards of the courses.
B) The evaluation system used by online universities is inherently weak.
C) There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.
D) Lack of classroom interaction reduces the effectiveness of instruction.
61. According to the passage, universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of_____.
A) building up their reputation C) upgrading their teaching facilities
B) cutting down on their expenses D) providing convenience for students

[ Last edited by geyan763330712 on 2012-6-22 at 18:10 ]

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