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qinyingyue

金虫 (小有名气)

[交流] 请教关于稀醋酸/水的分离问题!

含量小于10%的醋酸 /水混合溶液分离,现在工业上成熟的工艺是什么?用普通精馏还是共沸精馏?萃取精馏的工艺是否成熟?请了解的同志帮忙。
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lxghbkd

木虫 (正式写手)

小木虫之尚书大学士


Recovery of dilute acetic acid through
esterification in a reactive distillation column

The recovery of acetic acid from its dilute aqueous solutions is a major problem in both petrochemical and fine chemical
industries. The conventional methods of recovery are azeotropic distillation, simple distillation and liquid–liquid extraction.
Physical separations such as distillation and extraction suffer from several drawbacks. The esterification of an aqueous solution
(30%) of acetic acid with n-butanol/iso-amyl alcohol is a reversible reaction. As excess of water is present in the reaction
mixture, the conversion is greatly restricted by the equilibrium limitations. The esters of acetic acid, namely, n-butyl acetate
and iso-amyl acetate, have a wide range of applications. In view of the appreciable value of these esters, the present work was
directed towards recovery of 30% acetic acid by reaction with n-butanol and iso-amyl alcohol in a reactive distillation column
(RDC) using macroporous ion-exchange resin, Indion 130, as a catalyst bed, confined in stainless steel wire cages. Experiments
were conducted in order to achieve an optimum column configuration for the synthesis of n-butyl acetate/iso-amyl acetate in
an RDC. The effect of various parameters, e.g. total feed flowrate, length of catalytic section, reflux ratio, mole ratio of the
reactants, location of feed points and effect of recycle of water were studied.
16楼2008-01-30 22:32:07
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qianfp

至尊木虫 (正式写手)


darliu(金币+1):谢谢参与交流
难题,先络合萃取,然后精馏.萃取剂可以反复套用!
2楼2007-05-03 15:43:38
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qinyingyue

金虫 (小有名气)

那有没有工业化?
3楼2007-05-03 21:52:25
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yimu015

金虫 (著名写手)

用渗透蒸发试一下
4楼2007-05-04 21:39:24
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