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Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences最新综述：静电纺丝与仿生
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题目：Biomimicry via Electrospinning 作者：Jinyou Lin, Xianfeng Wang, Bin Ding, Jianyong Yu, Gang Sun & Moran Wang 期刊：Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 37:94–114, 2012 Copyright c Taylor and Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1040-8436 print / 1547-6561 online DOI: 10.1080/10408436.2011.627096 近年来，静电纺丝技术作为一种能够有效制备微纳米纤维的有效方法，不仅能够方便的改变纤维的组成成分、调控单纤维的形貌结构，而且通过纤维接收装置形状及材质的特殊设计以改变电场分布，从而可以调控纤维的沉积形态，获得新颖的结构。本文以静电纺丝技术为基础，以仿生结构为视角，综述了基于静电纺丝技术可以实现仿生结构设计。论文以静电纺丝技术作为仿生的一种实现手段为主线，首先简单回顾的静电纺丝的起源、发展及现状，介绍了通过静电纺丝过程模拟自然界中蜘蛛纺丝，分别从纤维集合体结构调控和单纤维形貌结构调控两个方面回顾了近年来通过静电纺丝技术已经实现的仿生结构，最后介绍了基于静电纺丝技术的仿生结构材料设计的应用，论文以期为今后静电纺丝技术在材料发展与结构设计发展方面提供借鉴意义。 全文摘要： Electrospinning, an efficient technique to produce long fibers with micro- or nanoscale diameters, has attracted tremendous interests during past decades. By orchestrating parameters in electrospinning, diverse forms of fibrous assemblies and individual fibers with hierarchical structures can be successfully achieved. Some of these versatile micro- and nanostructures display a remarkable resemblance to the materials and objects existing in nature, such as honeycomb, spider webs, extracellular matrix, plant tendril and leaf, etc. The emerging field of biomimicry enables one to mimic biology or nature to develop novel nanomaterials as well as to improve processes for materials via electrospinning. In this review, we present a full panorama of recent studies on biomimicry via electrospinning, and highlight some of biomimicked onedimensional nanomaterials as well as their functions and applications to date. Keywords：electrospinning, biomimicry, biomimetics, electrospun fibers, hierarchical structures Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................95 2. ELECTROSPINNING TECHNOLOGY—AN OVERVIEW .......... .....95 2.1. History of Electrospinning ..................... ....95 2.2. Processing of Electrospinning .....................................................................96 3. BIOMIMETIC PROCESS VIA ELECTROSPINNING .... .................97 4. BIOMIMICRY VIA MANIPULATING FIBER ASSEMBLIES ..............98 4.1. Bamboo Leaf ............... ......................................................................99 4.2. Feather ........................................................................................................99 4.3. Honeycomb .............................................................................................100 4.4. Extracellular Matrix ...................................................................... .........101 5. BIOMIMICRY VIA MANIPULATING INDIVIDUAL FIBER STRUCTURES . ............102 5.1. Lotus Leaf .................................................................................................102 5.2. Silver Ragwort Leaf ........................................................................... . 103 5.3. Plant Tendril ...............................................................................................104 5.4. Soap-Bubble and Spider Web ... ....................................... ................106 5.5. Polar Bear Hair . .............................................................. .................108 6. APPLICATIONS INSPIRED FROM NATURE .... . .... ............... ...........110 6.1. Self-Cleaning Materials ..... ..... ..................................................................110 6.2. Tissue Engineering ........ .... .......................................................................110 6.3.Sensors ......................................................... .... .... ..................................110 6.4. Catalysis and Others .......................................... ... .. ..............................110 7. SUMMARY ........................ .........................................................................110 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............ ....... ..................... .....................................111 REFERENCES .... ....................................................................... .. ................111 参考文献126  [ Last edited by nanosensor on 2012-6-8 at 10:10 ] |
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2012-06-08 11:01
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