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Chapman_-_Chapman_s_Orthopaedic_Surgery_3rd_ed
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PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION The third edition of Operative Orthopaedics has been retitled Orthopaedic Surgery to better reflect its content. While the book is predominantly concerned with operative orthopaedics, it also provides a review of general principles and the nonoperative care of musculoskeletal disorders. This book has been written primarily for the practicing orthopaedic surgeon who needs a comprehensive reference text on orthopaedic surgery to meet the demands of his or her practice in the twenty-first century. It is also an ideal textbook for the orthopaedic resident that will be useful from the first year of training on into practice after graduation. Due to the breadth of the field of orthopaedic surgery, busy orthopaedic surgeons often encounter conditions that they see only infrequently or are required to perform operations that they don’t often do. There is a need for a resource that can be pulled off the shelf or brought up on the computer as a CD-ROM that efficiently answers a diagnostic problem or provides a “brush up” on an operative procedure. The section editors and I have designed this book to be useful not only to the practicing general orthopaedic surgeon but also to subspecialists in orthopaedic surgery who need a comprehensive reference book that provides cutting edge information from highly respected colleagues in their subspecialty. To meet this need, we have substantially reorganized the third edition to provide a more logical sequence of chapters and identified major sections in each chapter with icons. Additionally, we have placed emphasis on providing “information at a glance” using numerous figures, tables, and algorithms. Color has been added to make it easier to identify important information and to enhance the clarity of the illustrations. A select group of illustrators was used to provide consistency in the art. Important information in the body of the text has been highlighted. For instance, the surgical techniques are presented in an easy to read style that uses blue squares to designate each significant step in the procedure. Careful page layout keeps descriptions of surgical techniques in close proximity to relevant illustrations, making it easier for the reader to follow the steps of the procedures. Finally, the new organization of the text is particularly suited for use on the computer, making the associated CD-ROM very accessible and user friendly. The table of contents and the detailed chapter outlines provided at the beginning of each chapter make it easier for readers to find the material covering the subject or operative procedure they seek. The comprehensive index will be very helpful to readers as well. In addition, throughout the text we provide frequent cross-referencing to other chapters. As all surgeons know, there are many hints and tricks that master surgeons have learned to ensure the success of their procedures, to help them avoid pitfalls, and to minimize the risk of complications. These are presented in hints and tricks boxes scattered throughout the text. The authors describe pitfalls and how to avoid complications in a separate section, and provide their personal perspective at appropriate points in each chapter. The 180 chapters in the third edition are organized to provide a tightly focused discussion on the topics of concern. This also allows topical organization of the references, which are now annotated with symbols to designate the article as a historical classic (*), a basic science article relevant to the clinical topic (!), an article on clinical results or outcomes (+), or a review article (#). For the more than 300 contributing authors, the seven section editors and me, this revision has been an enormous task. Aside from some portions of the basic principles chapters, the book has been essentially rewritten. Orthopaedic surgery and musculoskeletal medicine continue to advance at an astounding rate in diagnostic techniques, nonoperative treatments, and surgical procedures. Each author describes operative procedures and techniques that, in their own personal experience and on the basis of the best evidence available, have proven to be the most reliable. Surgical procedures and techniques of purely historical interest are mentioned only in passing. Section I, edited by Michael W. Chapman, has nine chapters covering the basic principles underlying the practice of orthopaedic surgery including surgical approaches, imaging modalities, preoperative planning and perioperative management, orthopaedic anesthesia and postoperative pain management, as well as chapters on instrumentation, implants, bone grafting, and soft-tissue management. Chapter 4 on imaging includes expanded coverage of MRI, and Chapter 9 on bone grafting includes an expanded discussion of bone graft substitutes and growth factors. Section II, also edited by Michael W. Chapman, contains 23 chapters on the management of fractures and dislocations. The section opens with an extensive discussion of closed treatment (Chapter 10) and the following four chapters cover the basic principles of fixation, treatment of open fractures, compartment syndromes, and management of polytrauma. Chapter 15, Chapter 16, Chapter 17, Chapter 18, Chapter 19, Chapter 20, Chapter 21, Chapter 22, Chapter 23, Chapter 24 and Chapter 25 address the diagnosis and surgical treatment of fractures and dislocations on an anatomical basis. Chapter 27, Chapter 28, Chapter 29, Chapter 30, Chapter 31 and Chapter 32 are organized on an anatomical basis and focus on the diagnosis and treatment of nonunions and malunions. Chapter 32 is an extensive chapter, broken down into individual sections with multiple authors addressing the complex topic of application of Ilizarov techniques to the management of fractures, nonunions, malunions, limb-length discrepancy, and bone loss. Section III, edited by Robert M. Szabo, has 43 chapters which provide the most comprehensive coverage of hand, upper extremity, and microvascular surgery available in a general orthopaedic textbook today. Chapter 33, Chapter 34, Chapter 35 and Chapter 36 address management of vascular disorders and microvascular surgery. The principles of hand surgery and surgical approaches are covered in Chapter 37. Chapter 38, Chapter 39, Chapter 40, Chapter 41, Chapter 42, Chapter 43, Chapter 44, Chapter 45, Chapter 46, Chapter 47, Chapter 48 and Chapter 49 cover hand and upper extremity trauma including both bone and soft-tissue injuries. The remainder of this section covers the entire field of hand and upper extremity surgery. Arthroscopic surgery of the wrist is covered in this section (Chapter 75), rather than in the sports medicine section. Section IV, edited by Richard A. Marder, presents sports medicine and in 23 chapters thoroughly covers the surgery of athletic injuries. A new chapter on adolescent sports injuries (Chapter 97) and an entire chapter on the use of lasers in orthopaedic surgery (Chapter 98) have been added. Section V, edited by Kelly G. Vince, covers joint reconstruction in 11 chapters. Chapter 99 addresses the management of arthritis. Chapter 100 provides the knowledge about design, manufacture, and materials of prosthetic implants that is necessary to perform modern total joint arthroplasty. Chapter 101, Chapter 102, Chapter 103, Chapter 104, Chapter 105, Chapter 106, Chapter 107, Chapter 108 and Chapter 109 are organized on an anatomical basis and discuss primary and revision arthroplasty of each of the major joints. A discussion of arthrodesis is included in each of the chapters on revision arthroplasty. Chapter 104 on osteotomies about the hip has been substantially expanded due to the recent success of periacetabular osteotomies and other osteotomies about the hip. Section VI, edited by Roger A. Mann, in 10 chapters covers the important issues in the care of disorders of the foot and ankle. (Fractures of the ankle are covered in Section II on trauma.) In Section VII, edited by Joseph M. Lane, neoplastic, infectious, neurologic, and other skeletal disorders are covered in 17 (chapter 120, chapter 121, chapter 122, chapter 123, chapter 124, chapter 125, chapter 126, chapter 127, chapter 128, chapter 129, chapter 130, chapter 131, chapter 132, chapter 133, chapter 134, chapter 135 and chapter 136). This section opens with three chapters on the principles of amputations and prosthetics. Chapter 126, Chapter 127, Chapter 128, Chapter 129 and Chapter 130 focus on orthopaedic oncology and Chapter 132, Chapter 133, Chapter 134 and Chapter 135 discuss the treatment of orthopaedic infection. The remaining chapters address specific problems such as treatment of stroke (Chapter 123), heterotopic ossification and Charcot neuroarthropathy (Chapter 124), osteonecrosis (Chapter 125), metabolic bone disease (Chapter 131), and management of hemophilic arthropathy (Chapter 136). Section VIII, edited by Robert F. McLain, in 27 (chapter 137, chapter 138, chapter 139, chapter 140, chapter 141, chapter 142, chapter 143, chapter 144, chapter 145, chapter 146, chapter 147, chapter 148, chapter 149, chapter 150, chapter 151, chapter 152, chapter 153, chapter 154, chapter 155, chapter 156, chapter 157, chapter 158, chapter 159, chapter 160, chapter 161, chapter 162 and chapter 163), presents an exhaustive coverage of spinal disorders and surgery. The section opens with the general principles of spinal instrumentation (Chapter 137) and surgical approaches to the spine (Chapter 138). Chapter 139, Chapter 140, Chapter 141 and Chapter 142 address the treatment of fractures and dislocations of the spine, and Chapter 143, Chapter 144, Chapter 145, Chapter 146, Chapter 147, Chapter 148 and Chapter 149 address the treatment of degenerative disorders of the spine. Tumors and infection are covered in Chapter 150, Chapter 151 and Chapter 152 and inflammatory arthritis of the spine in Chapter 153 and Chapter 154. Scoliosis and deformity surgery are covered in Chapter 155, Chapter 156, Chapter 157, Chapter 158, Chapter 159, Chapter 160, Chapter 161, Chapter 162 and Chapter 163. Section IX, edited by George T. Rab, covers pediatric disorders in 17 (chapter 164, chapter 165, chapter 166, chapter 167, chapter 168, chapter 169, chapter 170, chapter 171, chapter 172, chapter 173, chapter 174, chapter 175, chapter 176, chapter 177, chapter 178, chapter 179 and chapter 180). Pediatric orthopaedics is an enormous field covered in detail in separate textbooks. It is addressed in these seventeen chapters in sufficient detail that the general orthopaedic surgeon will find excellent coverage of the most frequently encountered pediatric disorders and surgical procedures. Based on my experience as the chair of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of California Davis and Director of Resident Education from 1979 to 2000, I highly recommend this text for residents and fellows training in orthopaedic surgery and other specialties involving musculoskeletal care, as well as for paraprofessionals treating musculoskeletal disorders. Medical students and residents in their first two years of training will receive a solid background in orthopaedic surgery and musculoskeletal medicine by reading Section I on basic principles as well as the principles chapters in each section (Chapter 10, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, Chapter 13, Chapter 14, Chapter 26, Chapter 37, Chapter 76, Chapter 83, Chapter 84, Chapter 99, Chapter 100, Chapter 116, Chapter 120, Chapter 121, Chapter 122, Chapter 126, Chapter 132, Chapter 137, Chapter 138, Chapter 145, Chapter 156 and Chapter 164). In the last three years of residency training, through fellowship, and on into the active practice of surgery, Chapman’s Orthopaedic Surgery will help provide the solid, comprehensive base in clinical orthopaedic surgery required to pass board certification and to achieve a high level of confidence as a practitioner. A CD-ROM is now included with this book and therefore deserves comment. This enhanced CD-ROM has an advanced search engine that lets a user search for information in many different ways from full-text, to tables, figures, references, and annotations. The hypertext links allow you to move through the document without losing your place. The bookmarking feature lets you return to frequently used text with ease. The zoom feature lets you examine any figure in detail, and the slide show feature allows you to use illustrations for review or lectures. The print feature lets you output relevant material for use in your office with patients or paraprofessionals. The editing feature lets you add your own annotations. Equally as important, the CD-ROM gives you access to an expanded source of references and other materials through access to PUBMED and other Internet resources with just a click of your mouse. The CD-ROM not only provides value added information but also allows you to gain access to Chapman’s Orthopaedic Surgery and more by simply carrying the disc with you and popping it into your laptop or a computer wherever you are. Please visit our website at LWW.com/chapman as this evolving website will provide useful supplemental material. Michael W. Chapman, M.D. Editor Professor Emeritus and David Linn Chair of Orthopaedic Surgery University of California Davis, Sacramento, California [ Last edited by jiangy0122 on 2007-4-26 at 12:26 ] |
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