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[×ÊÔ´] Fast Mass Transport Through Sub¨C2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes (ºÃ¶«Î÷°¡£¡)

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Fast Mass Transport Through
Sub¨C2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes
Jason K. Holt,1* Hyung Gyu Park,1,2* Yinmin Wang,1 Michael Stadermann,1
Alexander B. Artyukhin,1 Costas P. Grigoropoulos,2 Aleksandr Noy,1 Olgica Bakajin1†
We report gas and water flow measurements through microfabricated membranes in which aligned
carbon nanotubes with diameters of less than 2 nanometers serve as pores. The measured gas
flow exceeds predictions of the Knudsen diffusion model by more than an order of magnitude.
The measured water flow exceeds values calculated from continuum hydrodynamics models by
more than three orders of magnitude and is comparable to flow rates extrapolated from molecular
dynamics simulations. The gas and water permeabilities of these nanotube-based membranes
are several orders of magnitude higher than those of commercial polycarbonate membranes,
despite having pore sizes an order of magnitude smaller. These membranes enable fundamental
studies of mass transport in confined environments, as well as more energy-efficient nanoscale
filtration.

[ Last edited by luo.henry on 2008-4-25 at 15:09 ]
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