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¡¡¡¡2012Äê4ÔÂ23ÈÕÊǵÚ17¸öÊÀ½ç¶ÁÊé(΢²©)ÈÕ(È«³ÆÊÀ½çͼÊéÓë°æÈ¨ÈÕWorld Book and Copyright Day)£¬½ñÄêµÄÖ÷ÌâΪ£º¡°ÔĶÁ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃǵÄÊÀ½ç¸ü·á¸»¡±¡£ ¡¡¡¡1995Ä꣬ÁªºÏ¹ú½Ì¿ÆÎÄ×éÖ¯Ðû²¼4ÔÂ23ÈÕΪ¡°ÊÀ½ç¶ÁÊéÈÕ¡±£¬ÒÔ¹ÄÀøÈËÃÇÔĶÁ£¬ÒÔ¼°¼ÍÄîÄÇЩΪ´Ù½øÈËÀàÉç»áºÍÎÄ»¯½ø²½×ö³ö¾Þ´ó¹±Ï×µÄÈË¡£ÄãÆ½Ê±ÊǸö°®¶ÁÊéµÄÈËÂð£¿ÎÒÃÇΪʲôҪÔĶÁ£¿ ¡¡¡¡It doesn't matter if books are delivered in print or by smartphone, the main thing is to get lost in reading them. Reading books is vital for human development¡£ ¡¡¡¡¿´Ö½ÖÊÊ黹Êǵç×ÓÊé²¢²»ÖØÒª£¬ÖØÒªµÄÊdzÁÃÔÓÚÔĶÁÖеÄÄÇÖָоõ¡£¶ÁÊé¶ÔÈËÀàµÄ·¢Õ¹·Ç³£ÖØÒª¡£ ¡¡¡¡Why should we bother reading a book? All children say this occasionally. Many of the 12 million adults in Britain with reading difficulties repeat it to themselves daily. But for the first time in the 500 years since Johannes Gutenberg democratised reading, in a world of accelerating technology, increasing time poverty and diminishing attention spans, should they invest precious time sinking into a good book? ¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇΪʲôҪ·ÑÉñÈ¥¶ÁÊéÄØ£¿ËùÓеĺ¢×Ó¶¼Ôø¾ÎʹýÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ¡£Ó¢¹úÓÐ1200Íò³ÉÄêÈË´æÔÚÔĶÁÀ§ÄѵÄÎÊÌ⣬ËûÃÇÿÌìÒ²»áÕâÑùÎÊ×Ô¼º¡£´ÓÔ¼º²ÄÚ˹¡¤¹ÅÌÚ±¤ÆÕ¼°ÔĶÁÖÁ½ñÒÑÓÐ500ÄêÁË(С±à×¢£º1440Äêµ½1445ÄêÖ®¼ä£¬µÂ¹úÈËÔ¼º²ÄÚ˹¡¤¹Åëø±¤ÖÆÔìÁËÊÀ½çÉϵÚһ̨Ǧ»î×ÖÓ¡Ë¢»ú)£¬ÔÚÕâÑùÒ»¸ö¼¼Êõ²»¶Ï¼ÓËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄÊÀ½ç£¬ÈËÃǸоõʱ¼äÔ½À´Ô½ÉÙ£¬Äܼ¯ÖÐ×¢ÒâÁ¦µÄʱ¼äÒ²Ô½À´Ô½¶Ì£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´»¹Òª°Ñ±¦¹óµÄʱ¼äͶÈëµ½Ò»±¾ºÃÊéÉÏÄØ£¿ ¡¡¡¡The discovery that our brains are physically changed by the experience of reading is something many of us will understand instinctively, as we think back to the way an extraordinary book had a transformative effect on the way we viewed the world. This transformation only takes place when we lose ourselves in a book, abandoning the emotional and mental chatter of the real world. That's why studies have found this kind of deep reading makes us more empathetic, or as Nicholas Carr puts it in his essay, The Dreams of Readers, "more alert to the inner lives of others"¡£ ¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ÔĶÁÄÜʹÈ˸üÈÝÒ××¢Òâµ½ËûÈ˵ÄÄÚÐÄÉú»î ¡¡¡¡Ñо¿·¢ÏÖÔĶÁ»á´ÓÉúÀíÉϸıäÎÒÃǵĴóÄÔ£¬µ±ÎÒÃÇ»ØÏëÒ»ÏÂÒ»±¾ÌرðµÄÊéÊÇÈçºÎת±äÎÒÃǵÄÊÀ½ç¹ÛµÄʱºò£¬¾Í»áÁ¢¿ÌµØÀí½âÕâÖֱ仯¡£Ö»Óе±ÎÒÃÇÔÚÇé¸ÐÉϺ;«ÉñÉϺöÊÓÏÖʵÊÀ½çµÄËöËéÉú»î¡¢ÍêÈ«³ÁÃÔÓÚÊéÖеÄʱºò£¬ÕâÖÖת±ä²Å»á·¢Éú¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÑо¿·¢ÏÖÉî¶ÈÔĶÁ»áÈÃÎÒÃǸü¼Ó¸ÐͬÉíÊÜ¡£»òÕß˵£¬ÕýÈçÃÀ¹ú×÷¼ÒÄá¹ÅÀ˹¡¤¿¨¶ûÔÚËûµÄÖø×÷¡¶¶ÁÕßµÄÃΡ·ÖÐËùÃèÊöµÄÄÇÑù£¬ ¡°ÔĶÁÄÜʹÈ˸üÈÝÒ××¢Òâµ½ËûÈ˵ÄÄÚÐÄÉú»î¡£¡± ¡¡¡¡Rationally, we know that reading is the foundation stone of all education, and therefore an essential underpinning of the knowledge economy. So reading is ¨C or should be ¨C an aspect of public policy. But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure. Books can open up emotional, imaginative and historical landscapes that equal and extend the corridors of the web. They can help create and reinforce our sense of self¡£ ¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢ÔĶÁÓÐÖúÓÚ´´½¨ºÍÔöÇ¿ÎÒÃǵÄ×ÔÎҸР¡¡¡¡´ÓÀíÐԽǶÈÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÒÃÇÀí½âÔĶÁÊÇËùÓнÌÓýµÄ»ùʯ£¬Òò¶øÒ²ÊÇ֪ʶ¾¼Ã±ØÒªµÄÖ§³Å¡£ËùÒÔÔĶÁÀíËùµ±È»Ó¦µ±Êǹ«¹²Õþ²ßµÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£µ«¿ÉÄܸüÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬Ëü×÷ΪͨÏò¸öÈË·¢Õ¹ºÍÐÒ¸£ÂÃ³ÌµÄÆðµãʱ°çÑݵĸÐÐÔ½ÇÉ«¡£ÓëÍøÂçÏà±È£¬Êé¼®ÔÚÌáÉýÎÒÃǵÄÇé¸Ð¡¢ÏëÏóÁ¦ºÍÀúÊ·¹Û·½Ãæ¸üʤһ³ï¡£Êé¼®Ò²ÓÐÖúÓÚ´´½¨ºÍÔöÇ¿ÎÒÃǵÄ×ÔÎҸС£ ¡¡¡¡If reading were to decline significantly, it would change the very nature of our species. If we, in the future, are no longer wired for solitary reflection and creative thought, we will be diminished. However, technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges: for every door it closes, another opens. So the ability, offered by devices like e-readers, smartphones and tablets, to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity. Publishers need to use every new piece of technology to embed long-form reading within our culture. We should concentrate on the message, not agonise over the medium. We should be agnostic on the platform, but evangelical about the content¡£ ¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÔĶÁÄÜÁ¦ÏÔÖøÏ½µ£¬ÈËÀàµÄÌìÐÔÒ²»á·¢Éú±ä»¯¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃǽ«À´²»ÔÙ×ÔÎÒ·´Ê¡¡¢²»ÔÙÓд´ÔìÐÔµÄ˼ά£¬ÈËÀàÊÆ±Ø»áÏûÍö¡£²»¹ý¼¼Êõ¸øÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´Á˺ܶàÌôÕ½µÄͬʱ£¬Ò²ÎªÎÒÃÇÌṩÁ˶àÖÖ½â¾ö·½°¸£ºÃ¿¹Ø±ÕÒ»ÉÈÃÅ£¬ÁíÒ»ÉÈÞͻá´ò¿ª¡£µç×ÓÊé¡¢ÖÇÄÜÊÖ»ú¡¢Æ½°åµçÄÔÕâЩÉ豸ÈÃÄãÔÚÊÖÖÐÍÐÆðÕû¸öͼÊé¹Ý£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¾øºÃµÄ»úÓö¡£³ö°æÉÌÐèÒªÀûÓÃÿһÖÖÐÂÐ˼¼Êõ°Ñ³¤ÆÚÔĶÁÈÚÈëµ½ÎÒÃǵÄÎÄ»¯ÖС£ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚÐÅÏ¢±¾Éí£¬¶ø²»¸ÃΪ´«²¥ÔØÌå¶ø·³ÄÕ¡£ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃºöÊÓÆ½Ì¨¶ø×¨×¢ÓÚÄÚÈÝ¡£ ¡¡¡¡We must also get better at harnessing the ability of the internet to inform readers, and potential readers, about all the extraordinary new books that are published every year, and to renew their acquaintance with the best of rich literary tradition. The research shows that if we stop reading, we will be different people: less intricate, less empathetic, less interesting. There can hardly be a better reason for fighting to protect the future of the book¡£ ¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÔĶÁÈÃÎÒÃǸü¼Ó¾«Ï¸¡¢¸ü¼ÓÓÐȤ¡¢¸ü¼ÓÉÆ½âÈËÒâ ¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÒ²Òª¸üºÃµØÀûÓû¥ÁªÍø£¬Îª¶ÁÕßÒ²°üÀ¨Ç±ÔڵĶÁÕßÌṩÿÄêÖµµÃ¿´µÄÐÂÊéÐÅÏ¢£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÖØÐÂÊìʶ·á¸»¶à²ÊµÄ´«Í³ÎÄѧ¾«´â¡£Ñо¿±íÃ÷£¬Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÍ£Ö¹ÔĶÁ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»á±äµÃ²»Í¬£ºÃ»ÄÇô¾«Ï¸¡¢Ã»ÄÇÃ´ÉÆ½âÈËÒ⣬ûÄÇôÓÐȤ¡£ÔÙҲûÓбÈÕâ¸üºÃµÄÀíÓÉÀ´Å¬Á¦±£»¤Í¼ÊéµÄδÀ´ÁË¡£ |
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