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Carbon.Nanotubes
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Carbon.Nanotubes Preface This book is organized to provide a snapshot of the present status of this rapidly movingfield. After the introduction in Chap. 1, which provides some historical background and a brief summary of some basic subject matter and definitions, the connection between carbon nanotubes and other carbon materials is reviewed in Chap. 2. Recent developments in the synthesis and purification of single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes are discussed in Chap. 3. This is followed in Chap. 4 by a review of our present limited understanding of the growth mechanism of single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Chapter 5 demonstrates the generality of tubular nanostructures by discussing general principles for tubule growth, and providing the reader with numerous examples of inorganic nanotube formation. The unique electronic structure and properties of perfect and defective carbon nanotubes are reviewed from a theoretical standpoint in Chap. 6. The electrical properties, transport, and magneto-transport measurements on single-wall nanotubes and ropes, as well as simple device structures based on carbon nanotubes are presented in Chap. 7. Scanningtunnelingmicr oscopy is used to study that nanotube electronic structure and spectra. The use of nanotubes as atomic force microscope tips for ultra-high resolution and chemically sensitive imagingis also discussed in Chap. 8. The application of optical spectroscopy to nanotubes is presented in Chap. 9. In this chapter, the discussion of the optical properties focuses on the electronic structure, the phonon structure, and the couplingb etween electrons and phonons in observations of resonance Raman scatteringa nd related phenomena. The contribution made by electron spectroscopies to the characterization of the electronic structure of the nanotubes is discussed in Chap. 10, in comparison with similar studies devoted to graphite and C60. This is followed in Chap. 11 by a brief review of the phonon and thermal properties, with emphasis given to studies of the specific heat and the thermal conductivity, which are both sensitive to the low-dimensional aspects of carbon nanotubes. Chapter 12 discusses experiments and theory on the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes. Linear elastic parameters, non-linear instabilities, yield strength, fracture and supra-molecular interactions are all reviewed. Chapter 13 discusses transport measurements, magnetotransport properties, electron spin resonance, and a variety of other exotic properties of multiwall nanotubes. The volume concludes in Chap. 14 with a brief review of the present early status of potential applications of carbon nanotubes. Because of the relative simplicity of carbon nanotubes, we expect them to play an important role in the current rapid expansion of fundamental studies on nanostructures and their potential use in nanotechnology. This simplicity allows us to develop detailed theoretical models for predictingnew phenomena connected with these tiny, one-dimensional systems, and then look for these phenomena experimentally. Likewise, new experimental effects, which have been discovered at an amazingly rapid rate, have provided stimulus for further theoretical developments, many of which are expected to be broadly applicable to nanostructures and nanotechnology research and development. Cambridge, Massachusetts Mildred S. Dresselhaus Yorktown Heights, New York Gene Dresselhaus January 2001 Phaedon Avouris[ Last edited by cuichangwei on 2012-4-15 at 19:52 ] |
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