| 查看: 368 | 回复: 1 | |||
[求助]
求考博英语作文intellectual property protection范文
|
| 难度约CET-6级，不要专八范文。谢谢 |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
366求调剂
已经有9人回复
-
材料工程085601，270求调剂
已经有37人回复
-
279学硕食品专业求调剂院校
已经有18人回复
-
290调剂生物0860
已经有31人回复
-
一志愿085802 323分求调剂
已经有13人回复
-
277求调剂
已经有23人回复
-
322求调剂，08工科
已经有4人回复
-
材料工程281还有调剂机会吗
已经有30人回复
-
化学070300 求调剂
已经有16人回复
-
化工学硕294分，求导师收留
已经有12人回复
» 本主题相关价值贴推荐，对您同样有帮助:
- 复旦大学2012年英语作文题目
已经有11人回复
- 【资源】英语作文写作（考博考研四六级适用）
已经有13人回复
- 【资源】中科大考博英语历年真题作文范文
已经有22人回复
- 【交流】中科院考博英语作文（我写的）
已经有46人回复
jackycj
铁杆木虫 (知名作家)
- 应助: 44 (小学生)
- 金币: 5028.2
- 散金: 1243
- 红花: 7
- 沙发: 1
- 帖子: 5717
- 在线: 341.5小时
- 虫号: 948502
- 注册: 2010-01-25
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 制造系统与自动化
【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感谢参与，应助指数 +1
古可ぷ: 金币+2, thanks 2012-03-24 13:07:49
gxg2008: 金币+10, ★有帮助, 5 2012-03-27 09:57:30
感谢参与，应助指数 +1
古可ぷ: 金币+2, thanks 2012-03-24 13:07:49
gxg2008: 金币+10, ★有帮助, 5 2012-03-27 09:57:30
|
The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature. Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place. |
2楼2012-03-24 04:48:46
