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Use of Word processing software
It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the wordprocessor used. All contributions should be typed, double-spaced, 12-pt font. All pages must be numbered in sequence. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the wordprocessor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. Do not embed graphically designed equations or tables, but prepare these using the wordprocessor's facility. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://www.elsevier.com/guidepublication. Do not import the figures into the text file but, instead, indicate their approximate locations directly in the electronic text and on the manuscript. See also the section on Electronic illustrations.


Artwork

Electronic artwork
General points
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Save text in illustrations as 'graphics' or enclose the font.
• Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version.
• Submit each figure as a separate file.

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Artwork ²åͼ
Electronic artwork µç×Ó²åͼ
General points ×ÜÌ广¶¨
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork. È·¶¨Ô­Í¼×ÖÌå×ÖºÅͳһ
• Save text in illustrations as 'graphics' or enclose the font. ²åͼÖеÄÎı¾±£´æÎªÍ¼Ðλò¸½ÉÏÎÄ×Ö
• Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol. ²åͼÖÐÖ»ÄÜÓÃÏÂÁÐ×ÖÌ壺Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.ÕýÎÄÖеIJåͼ°´Ë³Ðò±àºÅ
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.°´Âß¼­ÃüÃû¹ßÀý¸ø²åͼÎļþÆðÃû
• Provide captions to illustrations separately. ·Ö±ð¶Ô²åͼÅä±êÌâ
• Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version. ÌṩÓë´òÓ¡°æÔ¤ÆÚ³ß´ç½Ó½üµÄͼƬ
• Submit each figure as a separate file.ÿͼÌá½»Ò»¸ö¶ÀÁ¢Îļþ
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