| ²é¿´: 283 | »Ø¸´: 0 | |||
nowindingÌú³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)
|
[ÇóÖú]
ÇóÊé ̽ÌÖÐÂÒ©Ñз¢ÐÂģʽµÄ×¨ÖøÒ»±¾
|
|
ÊéÃû£ºModern Strategy for Preclinical Pharmaceutical R&D: Towards the Virtual Research Company ×÷ÕߣºDavid Cavalla ¼ò½é: The twentieth century has been a great success for modern medicine, and has resulted in the generation of a plethora of drugs to treat most common illnesses. However, in the light of increasing regulatory demands, spiralling costs and diminishing commercial returns, the question of how, when, where and whether to conduct pharmaceutical R&D has profound implications, and not just for those within the pharmaceutical industry. In response to these and other dilemmas, the authors define the processes involved in drug research, and examine the advantages and disadvantages of collaborative methods of drug research, and examine the roles that academia, CROs, small "biotechnology" companies and "research boutiques," and possibly even the "virtual research company" might play as contractors and collaborators. Õ½Ú: The Pharmaceutical Development Process. The Advantages of Contracts and Collaborations. The Disadvantages of Contracts and Collaborations. The Role of Academic Institutes. The Role of CROs and Small Research Companies. Towards the Virtual Research Company. References. Index. |
» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶
һƪÀ©É¢Ä£Ð͵ÄNature Machine IntelligenceÂÛÎĺÍElsevierÉϵÄÉî¶ÈѧϰҩÎïÊé¼®
ÒѾÓÐ1È˻ظ´
ÖйúÒ©¿Æ´óѧ2026Èëѧ²©Ê¿£¬Ò©ÎïºÏ³ÉºÍÉè¼Æ¾Ñ飬·ÅÉ仯ѧ¼°·ÅÉäҽѧÑо¿
ÒѾÓÐ25È˻ظ´
Ò©ÀíѧÂÛÎÄÈóÉ«/·ÒëÔõôÊÕ·Ñ?
ÒѾÓÐ99È˻ظ´
ʹÓÃMolAICal½øÐжàëÄÐéÄâɸѡ½Ì³Ì-ͬÑùÊÊÓÃÓÚµ°°×ÖʺͺËËáµÄÐéÄâɸѡ
ÒѾÓÐ1È˻ظ´
ʹÓÃMolAICal¼ÆËãÒ©Îﻯѧ¹ýÂËÆ÷MCFs¼°MCE-18ÃèÊö·û
ÒѾÓÐ0È˻ظ´
ʹÓÃMolAICal·¢ÏÖµ°°×ÊÜÌåDZÔڵĻîÐÔ¿Ú´ü¼°Î»µã
ÒѾÓÐ0È˻ظ´
»ªÀíҩѧѧ˶Çóµ÷¼Á£¬×Ü·Ö324
ÒѾÓÐ0È˻ظ´
292ҩѧµ÷¼Á
ÒѾÓÐ1È˻ظ´
¹ãÎ÷Ò½¿Æ´óѧ»ù´¡Ò½Ñ§Ôº×ÔÉíÃâÒß²¡¿ÎÌâ×éÕÐÊÕ»ù´¡Ò½Ñ§Ïà¹Ø×¨ÒµµÄµ÷¼ÁÑо¿Éú
ÒѾÓÐ2È˻ظ´
°ÄÃÅÀí¹¤´óѧÈ˹¤ÖÇÄÜÒ©Îï·¢ÏÖÖÐÐÄÕÐÊÕ2026¼¶²©Ê¿Ñо¿Éú£¨ÉêÇë-¿¼ºËÖÆ£©
ÒѾÓÐ10È˻ظ´
ÕÒµ½Ò»Ð©Ïà¹ØµÄ¾«»ªÌû×Ó£¬Ï£ÍûÓÐÓÃŶ~
Ò©Îï·ÖÎö·½·¨ÓëÑé֤׍ָ
ÒѾÓÐ615È˻ظ´
¡¾ÇóÖú¡¿ÇóÊéÒ»±¾¡°Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics¡±
ÒѾÓÐ4È˻ظ´
¿ÆÑдÓСľ³æ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÈËÈËΪÎÒ£¬ÎÒΪÈËÈË














»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥
µã»÷ÕâÀïËÑË÷¸ü¶àÏà¹Ø×ÊÔ´