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[交流] 提高SCI论文命中率的秘诀已有31人参与

在网上经常看到这样的情况，有的研究生说自己的SCI论文发表高到低投了四次才中，还有的人投了七、八次才中的呢。要我说来，这全是胡搞。我以前的博士生导师发表30多篇Nature Materials、PNAS、JACS、Angewandte Chemie，投SCI论文发表命中率95%。我以前的硕士生导师投文章命中率90%以上。我自己发了40多篇文章，命中率也有90%以上。没有命中的几次中，除了一次是我决策失误以外，其它都是别人的决策，我事先知道不行却阻挡不住别人。那么，提高命中率有什么秘诀呢？首先，打铁还需自身硬。也就是说，要把科研工作做好，把文章写好。有经验的导师和科研工作者就是知道“怎样才完整”了，而学术水平不行的人眼睛里看到的就是“有数据了”、“成了”，实验还没有怎么开展就默认“数据差不多了”，“下周就可以交出来了吧”，这岂不是违背科研基本规律？当学会用审稿人（甚至杂志编辑）的眼光来挑剔自己的文章时，学术水平就提高了。其次，选择好“对路子”、“对胃口”的杂志非常重要，好文章投错了杂志一样会被退稿。在 2002年一次学术会议上，一个报告者报告了他的工作，结尾时候说：“这个工作当初投Catalysis Letters被退稿，而转投Science反而中了。”杂志的“范围”和“喜好”当然有差别，实验工作的风格（style）也有区别，有的以研究机理为主，有的报告了表观现象，投错了杂志当然不会中，这不仅仅是杂志引用因子高低所引起的。比如说：为什么有的文章应该投Journal of Physical Chemistry C而不是Journal of Catalysis？哪些文章应该投Applied Catalysis A而不是Journal of Molecular Catalysis A或者Journal of Catalysis？Catalysis Letters和Journal of Catalysis的研究简报有什么区别？Applied Catalysis A和Applied Catalysis B有什么区别？

论文写作：英语中数字的表达
在论文写作的过过程少不了会遇到了数字在英文中的表达，下面我们谈谈论文写作中数字的表达：
一、一般而言，1到10的数字通常用拼写形式或单词表示，10以上的数字用阿拉伯数字表示。如：

1. However, as shown in part B, second-division segregation is indicated by any of four patterns: AaAa, aAaA, AaaA, and aAAa.
2. An example is found in the human ABO blood groups, which are determined by three alleles denoted IA, IB and IO.
3. There are five distinct classes of antibodies.
4. The progeny were 99 resistant to both insecticides, 88 resistant to DDT only, 89 resistant to Dieldrin only, and 106 sensitive to both insecticides.
二、通常数字后面有单位，多个数字一起比较，或表示比例、范围、算式时用阿拉伯数字表示。如：
1. The genome of E. coli is a circular DNA molecule about 1500 μm long compacted inside a cell only about 2 μm long and 1 μm in diameter.
2. The smallest fish is about 4 inches long.

3. Any markers separated by more than 2 minutes will not be cotransduced by phage P1.
4. Complete replication of all chromosomes in eukaryotes usually takes 5-10 days.
5. For P values ranging from0.01 to 0.05, the probability that chance alone would lead to a fit as bad or worse is between1 in 20 experiments and between 1 in100, respectively.
6. Spontaneous damage to DNA in human cells takes place at a rate of approximately 1 event per billion nucleotide pairs per minute.
7. The aα diploid can undergo meiosis to produce four-spored asci containing haploid a and α spores in the ratio 2 : 2.
8. In E. coli, the length is typically 2-5 nucleotides; in eukaryotic cells, it is generally 5-8 nucleotides.
9. In mice, the light chains are formed from combinations of about 250 V regions and 4 J regions, giving 250 × 4 = 1000 different possible chains.
10. Bacteriophage MS2 has only four genes in a single-stranded RNA molecule containing 3569 nucleotides. SV40 virus has a genetic complement of five genes in a circular double-stranded DNA molecule of about 5 kb.
三、句首为数字时用拼写形式而不用阿拉伯数字形式。实际上，英文句子结构灵活，句首少见有超过10的数字。
1. Three different alleles of the gene are known.

2. Four independent integrations of the F factor into the chromosome of an unusual strain of E. coliyielded four different Hfr derivatives of the strain.

3. One hundred people representing the private sector, voluntary organizations, education, federal and state government convened to participate in an invitational national Conservation Learning Summit held November 4-6, 2005 at the National Conservation Training Center in Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

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