Znn3bq.jpeg
±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñ§Ôº2026ÄêÑо¿ÉúÕÐÉú½ÓÊÕµ÷¼Á¹«¸æ
²é¿´: 236  |  »Ø¸´: 1
¡¾½±Àø¡¿ ±¾Ìû±»ÆÀ¼Û1´Î£¬×÷ÕßzhangjsÔö¼Ó½ð±Ò 1 ¸ö
µ±Ç°Ö÷ÌâÒѾ­´æµµ¡£

zhangjs

Ìú¸Ëľ³æ (Ö°Òµ×÷¼Ò)


[×ÊÔ´] ¡¾¹²Ïí¡¿¡¾Êé¼®¡¿A Review of Research in the Field of Nanorobotics

A Review of Research in the Field of Nanorobotics

by Nathan A. Weir, Dannelle P. Sierra, and James F. Jones
SANDIA REPORT
SAND2005-6808
Unlimited Release
Printed October 2005

Abstract
This report highlights the findings of an extensive review of the literature in the area of nanorobotics. The main goal of this midyear LDRD effort is to survey and
identify accomplishments and advancements that have been made in this relatively new and emerging field. As a result, it may be determined what routes
in the area of nanorobotics are scientifically plausible and technically useful so that the Intelligent Systems and Robotics Center can position itself to play a role
in the future development of nanotechnology.

Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................7
1.1 Nanotechnology .........................................................................................7
1.2 Nanorobotics ..............................................................................................8
1.3 Organization of the Report .........................................................................9
2. BIOLOGICALLY INSPIRED NANOROBOTS.................................................11
2.1 Biological Molecular Machines .................................................................11
2.1.1 Myosin, Kinesin, and Dynein Motor Proteins .....................................12
2.1.2 Flagella Motors ..................................................................................12
2.2 Theoretical Design, Control, and Simulation ............................................13
3. ROBOTIC NANOMANIPULATION ................................................................15
3.1 Electron Microscopy.................................................................................15
3.1.1 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) ...............................................15
3.1.2 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) .........................................16
3.2 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)..........................................................16
3.2.1 Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM).............................................16
3.2.2 Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)........................................................16
3.3 Nanomanipulation with the SPM ..............................................................18
3.4 Manipulation of Atoms..............................................................................19
3.5 Manipulation of Nanoparticles ..................................................................19
3.6 Manipulation of Carbon Nanotubes..........................................................21
3.7 Manipulation of Biological Materials .........................................................22
3.8 Nanoscale Gripping..................................................................................24
3.8.1 Optical Tweezers ...............................................................................24
3.8.2 Nanotweezers....................................................................................24
3.8.3 Dielectrophoresis ...............................................................................26
3.9 Joining Nanostructures.............................................................................27
3.9.1 Nanosoldering....................................................................................27
3.9.2 Nanowelding ......................................................................................27
3.9.3 Gluing ................................................................................................28
3.9.4 Sintering.............................................................................................28
3.9.5 Chemical Bonding..............................................................................28
3.10 Cutting Nanostructures...........................................................................29
3.10.1 Mechanical Cutting ..........................................................................29
3.10.2 Electron Ablation..............................................................................29
4. THE ZYVEX NANOMANIPULATION SYSTEM .............................................31
4.1 The Zyvex S100 Nanomanipulator ...........................................................31
4.2 Preliminary Testing...................................................................................34
6
5. CONCLUSION...............................................................................................37
5.1 Summary..................................................................................................37
5.2 Recommendations for Future Work..........................................................38
6. REFERENCES ..............................................................................................39
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
Ïà¹Ø°æ¿éÌø×ª ÎÒÒª¶©ÔÄÂ¥Ö÷ zhangjs µÄÖ÷Ìâ¸üÐÂ
¡î ÎÞÐǼ¶ ¡ï Ò»ÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï ÈýÐǼ¶ ¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï¡ï ÎåÐǼ¶
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍÆ¼ö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] Ò»Ö¾Ô¸¼ª´ó»¯Ñ§327Çóµ÷¼Á +11 ÍõÍõ°×ʯ 2026-04-06 12/600 2026-04-08 15:10 by screening
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¿¼Ñе÷¼Á +11 ±ù±ù£¬£¬£¬ 2026-04-07 11/550 2026-04-08 15:08 by Delta2012
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼Á +7 ÔÂ@163.com 2026-04-08 7/350 2026-04-08 14:32 by 418490947
[¿¼ÑÐ] 0703»¯Ñ§µ÷¼Á325·Ö +13 15771691647 2026-04-04 14/700 2026-04-08 10:28 by screening
[¿¼ÑÐ] 11408 325·Ö +3 jgtxuxgkx 2026-04-07 3/150 2026-04-07 23:10 by lbsjt
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085600²ÄÁÏÓ뻯¹¤301·ÖÇóµ÷¼ÁԺУ +25 ´ÌÍ´jk 2026-04-06 26/1300 2026-04-07 15:07 by -ÃÔÁË·°¡Â·
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÐŹ¤Ëù11408 340·Ö ±¾¿ÆÎ÷°²½»´ó×Ô¶¯»¯ +3 moontrek 2026-04-06 3/150 2026-04-07 09:56 by chongya
[¿¼ÑÐ] 327¿¼Ñе÷¼ÁÍÆ¼ö +6 ÎØÎØÎØÎØÄØ 2026-04-06 6/300 2026-04-06 21:39 by à£à£à£0119
[¿¼ÑÐ] 285Çóµ÷¼Á +5 mapmath 2026-04-06 6/300 2026-04-06 17:18 by À¶ÔÆË¼Óê
[¿¼ÑÐ] ÉúÎïѧ308·ÖÇóµ÷¼Á£¨Ò»Ö¾Ô¸»ª¶«Ê¦´ó£© +8 ÏàÐűػá¹ââÍòÕ 2026-04-05 10/500 2026-04-05 12:19 by Hdyxbekcb
[¿¼ÑÐ] ¿¼Ñе÷¼Á +3 mcbbc 2026-04-04 3/150 2026-04-05 10:03 by barlinike
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á +9 ¸ï΢¹ð 2026-04-04 9/450 2026-04-05 08:27 by 544594351
[¿¼ÑÐ] 278Çóµ÷¼Á +14 ·¶æÃÄÈ 2026-04-04 15/750 2026-04-04 22:15 by lqwchd
[¿¼ÑÐ] 085400µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢319Çóµ÷¼Á£¨½ÓÊÜ¿çרҵµ÷¼Á£© +5 ÐÇÐDz»Õ£ÑÛà¶ 2026-04-03 6/300 2026-04-04 21:50 by hemengdong
[¿¼ÑÐ] 321Çóµ÷¼Á +6 ÈÏÕæÇóÉÏѧ 2026-04-03 6/300 2026-04-04 19:51 by dongzh2009
[¿¼ÑÐ] ²ÄÁϵ÷¼Á +4 Ò»ÑùYWY 2026-04-03 4/200 2026-04-03 09:48 by À¶ÔÆË¼Óê
[¿¼ÑÐ] µ÷¼Á +7 ìíáº. 2026-04-02 7/350 2026-04-03 09:11 by »¨ß»¹Ç·600
[¿¼ÑÐ] һ־Ըɽ¶«´óѧ£¬085600£¬344 +7 κ×Óper 2026-04-02 8/400 2026-04-02 21:12 by °ÙÁéͯ888
[¿¼ÑÐ] 321Çóµ÷¼Á Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ Õã½­¹¤Òµ´óѧÉúÎïÒ½Ò© +5 ºÙºÙHC 2026-04-01 6/300 2026-04-02 15:23 by sophie2180
[¿¼ÑÐ] Çóµ÷¼Á£¬Ò»Ö¾Ô¸ÄϾ©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¼ÆËã»úר˶£¬³õÊÔ373£¬Áù¼¶Í¨¹ý£¬ +3 ¼ÆËã»ú×·ÃÎÈË 2026-04-01 3/150 2026-04-02 07:57 by fxue1114
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û