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cclz110

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FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase-3(Flt3), a member of class III tyrosine kinase receptor family, is predominantly expressed in hematopoietic progenitor cells and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Flt3 is expressed in blast cells of most patients with AML including wild-type and two forms of Flt3 mutations. These two mutations identified in the AML patients are internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutations in the juxtamembrane domain and point mutations (TKD) in the activation loop of the TKD. The relapse rates in the Flt3/ITD mutation AML patients are significantly increased and the overall survival rates decreased compared with the AML patients without the Flt3 mutation. So development of a drug inhibited both wide type and mutant Flt3 kinase could provide an effective way to treat AML.

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wangpei838

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爱与雨下(金币+1): 2012-01-29 19:44:30
爱与雨下(金币+50): 2012-02-12 13:26:18
爱与雨下(翻译EPI+1): 2012-02-12 13:27:07
爱与雨下: bb代发! 2012-02-12 13:27:45
FMS样酪氨酸激酶3配体,属于Ⅲ型受体酪氨酸蛋白激酶家族,主要在造血干细胞中表达,是在急性髓性白血病(AML)方面研究广泛而深入的靶分子。Flt3在所有急性髓性白血病患者的原始细胞簇内都有所表达,其中包括野生型和两种Flt3变种。一种是近膜结构域的14、15外显子内部串联重复(ITD);另一种是激酶结构域的20外显子的点突变(TKD)。与没有Flt3突变的急性髓性白血病患者相比,Flt3/ITD突变的急性髓性白血病患者的复发率较高,总体治愈率较低。因此开发一种能够同时抑制野生型和变异型的Flt3激酶的药物是目前治疗髓性白血病的最有效的手段。
2楼2012-01-29 14:07:35
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