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The immobilization of dinuclear copper(II) acetate
complexes (Cu2(CH3COO)4 3 2H2O) on self-assembled
monolayers (SAMs) of different aliphatic and aromatic thiols
with oxygen and nitrogen donors at the end group is investigated
on preferentially oriented (111) gold surfaces (Au(111)).
The Cu species are immobilized at the outer plane of these
terminal groups by the interaction of the terminal moiety of
the functionalized SAMs. The highest electrochemical activity
for the Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox couple is found for the metallic
complexes immobilized on SAMs of short thiols, irrespective of their aliphatic or aromatic character, or the nature of the terminal
group of the linking molecule, suggesting that direct tunneling is the main path for charge transfer to the Au substrate. Even though a
progressive demetalation of the copper acetate complex immobilized on N-terminated SAMs by the release of Cu ions to the
solution is induced by repeated potential scans, this process is negligible for Cu species immobilized on O-terminated thiols. The
Cu(I)/Cu(0) reaction is not observable in the overall potential range where thiol SAMs are stable on the Au(111) surface. In
contrast, this reaction is clearly visible by using nanostructured Au, a substrate that exhibits a wider potential window of SAM
stability and larger capture areas than ordered smooth metal surfaces. Finally, spatial 2D and 3D confinement of the copper complex
can be performed by SAMs of mixed thiols with different immobilization abilities and by building complex electrochemically active
supramolecular structures. Our results are important to understand the behavior of Cu centers of enzymes, the electrochemical
metallization of thin organic films with Cu, and the preparation of complex three-dimensional supramolecular Cu-containing structures with spatial order.

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