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National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)
Committee on Technology (CT)
Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology (IWGN)

Nanotechnology Research Directions:IWGN Workshop Report
Vision for Nanotechnology R&D in the Next Decade

On behalf of NSTC/CT/IWGN Edited by M.C. Roco (IWGN Chair),
R.S. Williams (private sector), and P. Alivisatos (academe)


This report was prepared under the guidance of NSTC/CT. Any opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the Interagency Working Group on Nanoscience, Engineering and Technology, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Administration or individual funding agencies.

[ Last edited by luo.henry on 2008-4-11 at 13:46 ]
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... iii
Technical Summary ........................................................................................................... vi
Recommendations .......................................................................................................... xix
Introduction to Nanotechnology for Non-Specialists ......................................................xxv
Issue Specific Chapters:
1. Fundamental Scientific Issues for Nanotechnology .....................................................1
2. Investigative Tools: Theory, Modeling, and Simulation ...........................................17
3. Investigative Tools: Experimental Methods and Probes ...........................................31
4. Synthesis, Assembly, and Processing of Nanostructures ...........................................49
5. Applications: Dispersions, Coatings, and Other Large Surface Area Structures ......65
6. Applications: Nanodevices, Nanoelectronics, and Nanosensors ...............................77
7. Applications: Consolidated Nanostructures................................................................97
8. Applications: Biological, Medical, and Health........................................................107
9. Applications: Energy and Chemicals.......................................................................121
10. Nanoscale Processes and the Environment...............................................................143
11. Infrastructure Needs for R&D and Education ..........................................................153
12. Agency Funding Strategies.......................................................................................181
Appendix A. List of Participants and Contributors (academe, industry,
national labs, and government) ..................................................................................203
Appendix B. IWGN Reference Materials ......................................................................216
Appendix C. Glossary.....................................................................................................218
Appendix D. Index of Authors .......................................................................................221
Appendix E. Index of Main Topics ................................................................................223
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