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【书籍】【转载】Entropy and Energy
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Entropy and Energy Entropy and Energy: A Universal Competition (Interaction of Mechanics and Mathematics) 3540242813, Pages: 273 "Entropy and Energy- a Universal Competition" is a students textbook as well as a scientific monograph. It provides a very readable introduction to thermodynamics and the concept of entropy and energy. It gives instructive examples from elementary thermodynamics and physico-chemistry and extrapolates the notion to non-standard thermodynamic subjects like shape memory, dissipation of the earth's atmosphere, and sociology. The works of the thermodynamic pioneers are presented, in particular Clausius, Caratheodory, Boltzmann, Gibbs, and Planck. The laws of thermodynamics and their limitations are discussed; also the pertinacious Gibbs paradox. The accompanying CD provides instructive visualizations of the entropy-elastic spring and of phase transitions in fluids and shape memory alloys. The reader has numerous possibilities to influence the programs and thus develop an understanding for the thermodynamic principles. Table of Contents 1 Origin of entropy in the work of Clausius 1 2 Entropy in the work of Caratheodory : absolute temperature 13 3 Entropy in the work of Boltzmann 23 4 Enthalpy and equations of state 35 5 Gases and rubber 43 6 Statistical thermodynamics 57 7 Entropy and energy in competition 63 8 Planetary atmospheres 73 9 Entropy of mixing : osmosis 81 10 Phase transition 91 11 Phase diagrams 101 12 Chemical reactions 111 13 Shape memory alloys 125 14 The third law of thermodynamics : capitulation of entropy 155 15 The zeroth law of thermodynamics - kinetic and thermodynamic temperatures 161 16 Gibbs paradox and degenerate gases 169 17 Thermodynamics of irreversible processes (TIP) 179 18 Radiation thermodynamics 183 19 Dissipative entropy source of the earth 193 20 Socio-thermodynamics - integration and segregation in a population 203 21 History of thermodynamics 223 22 Appendix. Equation of balance 239 23 References and annotations 247 24 Index 265 Downloadlinks: http://rapidshare.com/files/11148063/EAE.rar.html http://www.bestsharing.com/files/7jKnT1r201777/EAE.rar.html http://mihd.net/i91lds |
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