24СʱÈÈÃÅ°æ¿éÅÅÐаñ    

²é¿´: 46609  |  »Ø¸´: 329
±¾Ìû²úÉú 1 ¸ö C-EPI £¬µã»÷ÕâÀï½øÐв鿴
µ±Ç°Ö»ÏÔʾÂú×ãÖ¸¶¨Ìõ¼þµÄ»ØÌû£¬µã»÷ÕâÀï²é¿´±¾»°ÌâµÄËùÓлØÌû

[½»Á÷] Öйú´ß»¯ÈýÊ®Äê·¢Õ¹ £¨Õ÷ÇóÐÞ¸ÄÒâ¼û¸å£©

                                       Öйú´ß»¯ÈýÊ®Äê·¢Õ¹
                                        ---1982---2011---
                                           £¨Õ÷ÇóÐÞ¸ÄÒâ¼û¸å£©



¸÷λͬÈÊ£º
  ¾­¹ý½ü°ëÄêµÄ×ÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀíÓÖ¾­Ê®Óà´ÎÐ޸IJ¹³ä£¬Ðγɴˡ°Ð޸ĸ塱£¬ÐèÒª´ó¼Ò°ïÖú£¬´Ó¿ò¼Ü¡¢ÄÚÈÝÈ¡Éá¡¢´óµÄ³É¹ûÏîÄ¿Ö÷ÒªÍê³ÉÈ˵ÄÈ·ÈÏ¡¢³É¹û˵Ã÷µÄ׼ȷÐÔ¡¢ÕæʵÐÔ¡¢ÖØÒªÐԵȷ½Ãæ¹ã·ºÌá³öÐÞ¸ÄÒâ¼û¡£ÕâÒ»³ÌÐòÍê³Éºó½øÐÐÎÄ×ÖÐ޸ġ¢ÊÝÉíºó¶¨³õ¸å¡£                                
                                              ÁÖÀøÎá¡¢ÐÁÇÚ   
                                          ÈçÓÐÐ޸Ľ¨Òé¿ÉÖ±½ÓÁªÏµ£ºxinqin@dicp.ac.cn£¨ÐÁÇÚÑо¿Ô±£©
                                              2011Äê12Ô            





                                             Ç°  ÑÔ
   ½¨¹úÒÔÀ´ÐγÉÁËÒÔÕÅ´óìÏ¡¢²ÌæyÉú¡¢²ÌÆôÈð¡¢Óà×æÎõ¡¢ãɶ÷ÔóµÈÀÏÒ»±²¿Æѧ¼ÒΪ´ú±íµÄÖпÆÔº¡¢¸ßУºÍ²úÒµ²¿ÃŵÄÑо¿Ôº¹¹³É´ß»¯Ñо¿¶ÓÎéµÄÈý¸ö·½Ãæ¾ü£¬ÔÚÎĸïÆÚ¼äÔâµ½ÑÏÖØÆÆ»µ£ºÑо¿É豸²Ðȱ³Â¾É¡¢Ñо¿¶ÓÎé¶Ï²ã¡¢¾­·Ñ¶Ìȱ¡£½øÈëÉÏÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´ú¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬ÎªÁË·¢Õ¹£¬¾­¹ýÖпÆÔº¡¢½Ìί¡¢¿Æί¾«ÐIJ߻®ÏȺó³ï½¨ÁËÒÔ¹ùÛÆÏÍ¡¢ÐÁÇÚ¡¢ÐìÞȵ¡¢ÐܹúÐ˵ÈΪѧÊõ´øÍ·È˵Ĵ߻¯»ù´¡¹ú¼ÒÖصãʵÑéÊÒºÍÁÖÀøÎá¡¢ÀîÎÄá“¡¢ÍõºëÁ¢¡¢Ö£Â»±òµÈ»¯ÎïËùÍŶӣ»ÒÔ²ÌÆôÈð¡¢Íò»ÝÁØ¡¢Õźè±óµÈΪѧÊõ´øÍ·È˵ĹÌÌå±íìrÎïÀí»¯Ñ§¹ú¼ÒÖصãʵÑéÊÒ£»ÒÔÅíÉÙÒÝ¡¢ÖÓ±þ¡¢³ÂËÐÓ¢µÈΪѧÊõ´øÍ·È˵Äúת»¯¹ú¼ÒÖصãʵÑéÊÒ£»ÒÔÀîÊ÷±¾¡¢ÒóÔªæë¡¢ÍõºëÁ¢¡¢³ÂÓ¢Îä¡¢Éòʦ¿×¡¢¿ÜÔªµÈΪѧÊõ´øÍ·È˵ÄôÊ»ùºÏ³ÉºÍÑ¡ÔñÑõ»¯¹ú¼ÒÖصãʵÑéÊÒºÍÖпÆÔºÀ¼»¯ËùÍŶӣ»ÎâÔ½µÈ³¤´ºÓ¦»¯ËùÍŶӣ»µË¾°·¢¡¢¸ß×Ì¡¢Ö£Éþ°²¡¢ÀîÈ«Ö¥µÈ¸´µ©´óѧÍŶӣ»…€Àñ¡¢ÀîÐûÎÄ¡¢Ð»Óг©¡¢ÁÖ±þÐ۵ȱ±¾©´óѧÍŶӣ»³Âܲ¡¢ÐëÇß»ª¡¢ÑÕç÷½àµÈÄϾ©´óѧÍŶӣ»²ÌæyÉú¡¢Ö£×÷¹â¡¢¶¡Ó¨Èã¡¢Õ翪¼ª¡¢ÎâͨºÃµÈ¼ªÁÖ´óѧÍŶӣ»½ðËÉÊÙ¡¢Ö£Ð¡Ã÷¡¢ÉòÖ®ÜõµÈäÀ½­´óѧÍŶӣ»ÕÅöÌ¡¢ÕÔ¾ÅÉú¡¢ÇØÓÀÄþ¡¢ÖÓ˳ºÍÌì½ò´óѧÍŶӣ»ÀîºÕ•t¡¢í—Êٺס¢ÌÕ¿ËÒãµÈÄÏ¿ª´óѧÍŶӣ»ÍõÏéÉú¡¢²ÌÌìå?¡¢ºÎÈÊ¡¢½ð×ÓÁÖ¡¢Ñî½õ×ڵȴóÁ¬Àí¹¤´óѧÍŶӣ»Áõ»¯ÕµÈäÀ½­¹¤Òµ´óѧÍŶӣ»»Æâ{ÌΡ¢ÔøÉÜÀ¢µÈ»ªÄÏÀí¹¤ºÍÖÐɽ´óѧÍŶӣ»ÍôÈÊ¡¢Àî³ÐÁҵȻª¶«Àí¹¤´óѧÍŶӣ»Îº¿ÉþµÈ¸£ÖÝ´óѧÍŶӣ»ãɶ÷Ôó¡¢Àî´ó¶«¡¢ºÎÎØÔª¡¢ÍôÛÆÇä¡¢ÊæÐËÌïµÈÖÐʯ»¯±±¾©Ê¯¿ÆÔºÍŶӣ»ÕÅʽ¡¢¹ØÐËÑÇ¡¢³ÂÇìÁäµÈÉϺ£Ê¯»¯ÔºÍŶӣ»º«³çÈÊ¡¢ºúÓÀ¿µµÈ¸§Ë³Ê¯»¯ÔºÍŶӣ¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÒÔÉÏÊöÍŶÓΪ´ú±íµÄÒ»Åú¸ßËØÖʵÄÖйú´ß»¯Ñо¿¶ÓÎé¡£Öйúʯ»¯×ܹ«Ë¾¡¢¹ú¼Ò»ù½ðίµÄ½¨Á¢½øÒ»²½´Ù½øÁËÖйú´ß»¯¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£Ñо¿ÉúÖƶȵĻָ´´Ù½øÁË´ß»¯È˲ŶÓÎéµÄÅàÑø£¬Ôì¾ÍÁËÒ»Åú´ß»¯½çµÄ¾«Ó¢¡£ÔÚÕâÑùÒ»ÅúѧÊõ´øÍ·È˵ľ«ÐIJ߻®ºÍŬÁ¦ÏÂÈ«·½Î»µÄ¿ªÕ¹¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷¡¢´óÅúÈ˱»Ñ¡Ëͳö¹úѧϰ¡¢¹¤×÷¡¢ÎüÊÕÏȽø¹ú¼ÒµÄ¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ£¨ËûÃÇÖ®ÖÐÏ൱¶àµÄÈ˳ɳ¤Îª±é²¼ÊÀ½ç¸÷·¢Þ‡¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾«Ó¢£©¡£ÎªÊ¹Öйú´ß»¯½ç×ßÏò¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯Ñ§ÊõÎę̀£¬»ý¼«²Î¼ÓºÍÖ÷°ì¹ú¼ÊѧÊõ»áÒ飬ÏȺóÖ÷°ìÁË ¡°ÖÐÈÕÃÀ´ß»¯»áÒé-ºó?í·¢Õ¹³É·ºÌ«Æ½Ñó¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯»áÒ顱¡¢¡°¹ú¼ÊÒçÁ÷ѧÊõ»áÒ顱¡¢¡°´ß»¯ºÍĤ¿Æѧ´ó»á¡±µÈ¡£Íƶ¯¡¢Ç©¶©ÁËÖî¶àͬÈÕ±¾¡¢Å·ÖÞ¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡¢¶íÂÞ˹µÄË«±ß£¬¶à±ßµÈµÄ¹ú¼Ê¿Æ¼¼ºÏ×÷ÏîÄ¿¡£¼øÓÚʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´µÄÈÕÇ÷ØÑ·¦ÀîÎÄᓵÈ×éÖ¯ÁË¡°ÌìÈ»Æøת»¯ÀûÓá±¹ú¼Ò°ËÎå¼Æ»®ÏîÄ¿¡£ÎªÁËÕùÈ¡Ñо¿½U·Ñ¡¢ÄýÁ·Ñ§ÊõÃüÌâºÍ¾Û¼¯È˲ţ¬¹ùÛÆÏÍ¡¢²ÌÆôÈð¡¢ÅíÉÙÒÝ¡¢ãɶ÷Ôó¡¢³ÂܲµÈÈ˲߻®ÁË ¡°Ãº¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ¡¢ÌìÈ»ÆøÓÅ»¯ÀûÓõĿÆѧ»ù´¡¡±°ËÎåÅʵÇÏîÄ¿µÃµ½ÖÐʯ»¯ºÍ¹ú¼Ò»ù½ðίµÄ×ÊÖú¡£ËüÊǹú¼Òµ±Ê±¶Ô´ß»¯ÁìÓò×î´óÖ§³ÖÏîÄ¿£¬ÆäÃüÌâÒ²ÊÇÖйúÔÚÏ൱һ¶ÎÀúʷʱÆÚµÄÓÀºãÖ÷Ì⣬ºóÀ´µÄ¡°¾ÅÎ塱ÖØ´ó¡¢ÖØ´ó»ù½ð¡¢¡°973¡±¡¢¡°863¡±µÈÏîÄ¿¸ø´ß»¯¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÒÔ¼«´óµÄÖ§³Ö¡£ÔÚÕâÆڼ䴴¿¯£¨¸´¿¯£©ÁË¡°´ß»¯Ñ§±¨¡±¡¢¡°·Ö×Ó´ß»¯¡±¡¢¡°È¼ÁÏ»¯Ñ§Ñ§±¨¡±¡¢¡°ÌìȼÆø»¯Ñ§¡±¡°Ê¯ÓÍѧ±¨¡¢¡±¡°Ê¯ÓÍÁ¶ÖÆ¡±¡°¹¤Òµ´ß»¯¡±¡¢¡°Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¡±µÈÖ÷Á÷´ß»¯ÔÓÕI£»»Ö¸´³ÉÁ¢ÁË´ß»¯Î¯Ô±»á¼°³£ÉèÃØÊé´¦£»È·Á¢ÁËÿÁ½Äê¾Ù°ìÒ»´ÎµÄÈ«¹ú´ß»¯»áÒéÏÖÒÑ¿ªÁË14½ì²Î»áÈËÊý´Ó°ÙÓàÈË·¢Õ¹ÖÁ½ñ1500ÓàÈË£¬´Ù½øÁËѧÊõ¡¢¼¼Êõ½»Á÷¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Í¬ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÖ÷Òª´ß»¯´ó¹ú¡¢Ç¿¹úÞŠÁ¢ÁËʵÖÊÐԵĺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£»ÔÚ¼¸ºõËùÓд߻¯¹ú¼ÊÖ÷Á÷ÔÓÖ¾¶¼ÓÐÖйú´ß»¯Ñ§ÕßÈαàίºÍ¹ú¼Ê¹ËÎÊ£»ÑÇÌ«´ß»¯Î¯Ô±»áµÄÃØÊé„I³£ÉèÔÚÖйú£»²ÌÆôÈð¡¢¹ùÛÆÏÍ¡¢³Âܲ¡¢ºÎÃùÔªºÍÀî²Ó´ú±íÖйú´ß»¯Ñ§»áÏȺóÈιú¼Ê´ß»¯ÀíÊ»áÀíÊ£»2004ÄêÀî²Óµ±Ñ¡¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯ÀíÊ»ḱÖ÷ϯ¡¢2008ÄêÉýÈÎÖ÷ϯ£¬ÕâÊÇÖйú´ß»¯Ñ§ÕßµÚÒ»´Îµ±Ñ¡¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯ÀíÊ»áÖ÷ϯ£¬±íÃ÷Öйú´ß»¯Êܵ½¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯½çµÄÖØÊÓ¡£ÉÏÊöÖÖÖÖ¾Ù´ëºÍÀÏÒ»´ú´ß»¯½ç¾«Ó¢ÃÇ×·Çó׿ԽµÄ·Ü·¢Å¬Á¦ºÍÏ×Éí¾«ÉñΪÔì¾ÍÏÖ½ñÖйú´ß»¯½çµÄ»Ô»Íµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡¡£
Ò»¡¢´ß»¯»ù´¡Ñо¿
1. ´ß»¯»ù´¡
  80Äê´ú¿Æѧ´ºÌìµÄµ½À´£¬ÎÒ¹ú´ß»¯ÁìÓòµÄѧÕßµÃÒæÓڸĸ↑·ÅÕþ²ßµÄÖ§³Ö£¬Í¨¹ý¹úÄÚÍâѧÊõ½»Á÷£¬½Ó´¥¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯ÀíÂÛµÄÐÂ˼Ï룬°Ñ×¢ÒâÁ¦¼¯ÖÐÔÚ´ß»¯Ð²ÄÁÏ¡¢Ð·´Ó¦¡¢Ð±íÕ÷·½·¨µÄ¿ªÍØÑо¿¡£×Ô´ÓÕÅ´óìÏÏÈÉúÌá³ö¡°±íÃæ¼ü¡±¸ÅÄîºÍÔÚ¶àÄ깤ҵ´ß»¯¼ÁÑз¢µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÌá³öÁË¡°´ß»¯¼Á¿â¡±µÄ¸ÅÄî,²ûÊöÁ˹¤Òµ´ß»¯¼ÁÑз¢Öд߻¯¼ÁÒÆÖ²µÄ×÷Óú󣬳ÂÈÙ¡¢¹ùÛÆÏÍ·¢±íÁË¡°»¯Ñ§Îü¸½¸´¸Ç¶ÈºÍ¶¯Á¦Ñ§¹Øϵ¡±ÈÏΪ¿ÕµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐĶԷ´Ó¦Îï·Ö×ӵĻҲÆðÖØÒª×÷Ó᣼ÌÖ®£¬¹ùÛÆÏͺÍÈÕ±¾µÄÌïÍèÇ«Ò»ºÏ×÷Ñо¿ÁËÎü¸½´Ù½øÍѸ½»úÀí£¬¼´¡°AAD»úÀí¡±£¬½øÒ»²½Ñо¿ÁËÎü¸½·Ö×ÓÓë»îÐÔÖÐÐÄÖ®¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓᣲÌÆôÈð¡¢Íò»ÝÁصȶÔFTºÏ³ÉµÄÖмäÎïÖֺͻúÀíÒÔ¼°µÍ̼ÌþÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄÑõÎïÖÖ¿ªÕ¹ÁËϵͳÐÔµÄÑо¿¡£ÅíÉÙÒݵÈÔòÌá³ö³¬Ï¸Á£×Ó´ß»¯¼Á¶ÔCO¼ÓÇâµÄ²úÆ··Ö²¼µÄ½âÊͼ°ËåÐÔÆøÌåÍÑÑõ¼ÁµÄÑÐÖÆ·¢»ÓÁËÖØÒª×÷Óá£ãɶ÷ÔóÖ¸µ¼¿ªÕ¹Ð´߻¯²ÄÁÏ¡¢´ß»¯Ð·´Ó¦ºÍз´Ó¦¹¤³ÌµÄµ¼ÏòÐÔ»ù´¡Ñо¿£¬°üÀ¨£º·Ç¾§Ì¬ºÏ½ð¡¢ÄÉÃ×·Ö×ÓɸµÈ£¬ÎªÁ¶ÓÍ¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤´ß»¯¼ÁÖÆÔì¼¼Êõµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡£»Ö¸µ¼»¯Ï˵¥Ì强ÄÚõ£°·³ÉÌ×ÂÌÉ«ÖÆÔì¼¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢£»ÓÉÓÚËû¶ÔÎÒ¹úʯÓÍÁ¶ÖÆ¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤µÈµÄ¾Þ´ó¹±Ï×£¬ÈÙ»ñ¡°Öйú´ß»¯³É¾Í½±¡±ºÍ2007Äê¶È¡°¹ú¼Ò×î¸ß¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ½±¡±£¬³ÉΪÖйú´ß»¯½çµÄÌ©¶·¡£ÁÖÀøÎáµÈ¶Ô¶à½ðÊôÖØÕû¡¢¼ÓÇâÒì¹¹ÁÑ»¯¡¢³¤Á´ÍéÌþÍÑÇâµÈ¹¤Òµ¹ý³Ì´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»îÐÔÏ༰Æäµ÷±ä¹æÂɵÄϵͳÑо¿½á¹ûÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏÈ¡µÃÁ˳ɹ¦µÄÓ¦Ó㬼Ìãɶ÷ÔóÖ®ºóÒ²»ñµÃ¡°Öйú´ß»¯³É¾Í½±¡±¡£ÎâÔ½¡¢Ð»Óг©¡¢³ÂܲµÈ¶ÔÑõ»¯Îï¼°¸´ºÏÑõ»¯Îï´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»îÐÔÏà½á¹¹½øÐÐÁËÉîÈëϵͳµÄÑо¿¡£ÖÜÍûÔÀ¡¢ÒüÔª¸ù¡¢ÀîÊ÷±¾µÈÕë¶Ôµ±Ê±¹ú¼ÒµÄÐèÇó¿ªÕ¹Á˶¡Ï©Ñõ»¯ÍÑÇâÖƶ¡¶þϩз´Ó¦µÄÑо¿¡£²ÌÆôÈð¡¢Õźè±óµÈ¿ªÕ¹ÁËÔڹ̵ªÃ¸×÷ÓÃϺÍÌú´ß»¯¼Á×÷ÓÃϹ̵ª³É°±ÒÔ¼°Ì¼ÄÉÃ׹ܺϳɵÄÑо¿¡£Ô¬È¨¡¢Î⻪¡¢ÖìÝáÁյȿªÕ¹ÁË´ß»¯¼Á¿ÅÁ£µÄ¹¤³ÌÉè¼Æ»ù´¡¡ª¡ª»îÐԷǾùÔÈ·Ö²¼´ß»¯¼Á¿ÅÁ£µÄÐÔÄÜÑо¿¡£ÌÆÓÐì÷¡¢Ð»Óг©µÈÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÊ×ÏÈ·¢ÏÖ±íÃæµ¥²ã·ÖÉ¢ÏÖÏó£¬?KÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢Îü¸½¼ÁºÍÄÉÃײÄÁÏÑо¿Öеõ½¹ã·ºÓ¦Óá£Áº¾ê¡¢ÀîºÕÐú¡¢ÐëÇß»ª¡¢¸ß×Ì¡¢ÁÖ±þÐÛ¡¢ÅÓÎÄÇٵȷֱð¶Ô·Ö×Óɸ¶à¿×²ÄÁϵĽṹ¡¢±íÃæËáÐÔ¼°´ß»¯ÐÔÄܽøÐÐÁËÉîÈëÑо¿¡£µË¾°·¢µÈ¶Ô·Ç¾§Ì¬ºÍÒø´ß»¯¼Á±íÃæÑõÎïÖÖ½øÐÐÁËÉîÈëÑо¿¡£Áõºº·¶½øÐÐÁ˸߷Ö×ÓÎȶ¨½ðÊôÄÉÃ״صĺϳɼ°´ß»¯Ñо¿¡£ÉòÖ®ÜõµÈ½øÐÐÁËÏ¡ÍÁ´ß»¯¼ÁÔڸ߷Ö×ӺϳÉÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿¡£Å·Ñô¾ù¡¢ÉòÖ®Üõ¡¢Íõ·ðËɵȽøÐÐÁËÏ¡ÍÁ´ß»¯¼Á¶¨Ïò¾ÛºÏÑо¿£¬Ìá³öÓÃÏ¡ÍÁ»¯ºÏÎï×öË«Ï©Ìþ¶¨Ïò¾ÛºÏ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ×é·Ö£¬·¢Õ¹ÁËZ-N´ß»¯ºÏ³É˳¶¡Ïð½ºÈýÔªÄøϵ´ß»¯¼Á£¬³ÉΪÖйúÍò¶Ö¼¶Ë³¶¡Ï𽺾ۺϹ¤ÒյĻù´¡¡£½«Ï¡ÍÁÂçºÏ´ß»¯¾ÛºÏÑо¿Íƽøµ½È²Ìþ¡¢»·ÑõÍéÌþ¡¢»·ÁòÍéÌþ¡¢½»Ö¬ÄÚÖ¬ºÍ¼«ÐÔµ¥ÌåµÈ¾ÛºÏÒÔ¼°¹Ì¶¨¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖƱ¸¾Û̼Ëáõ¥µÈÐÂÁìÓò¡£ÐÁÇÚµÈÔÚÖ±½Ó´¼ÀàȼÁϵç³Øµç¼«´ß»¯¼ÁÑо¿ÖÐÂÊÏȽ«¶à±Ú̼ÄÉÃ×¹ÜÓÃÓÚµç´ß»¯¼ÁÔØÌ壬·¢Õ¹ÁËÖƱ¸¸ßº¬Á¿¶à½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁµÄEG·½·¨ÏµÍ³ÉîÈëÑо¿ÁËÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó´óС¡¢Î¢Çø×é³É¡¢ÐÎò¶Ôµç´ß»¯¼ÁÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïì¹æÂÉ¡£ÕâÊÇ´ß»¯¼¼ÊõÓëȼÁϵç³Øµç¼«½»²æÑо¿µÄ´´Ð³ɹû£¬Ïà¹ØÂÛÎÄÒýÆð´óÁ¿ÒýÓᣰüÐź͡¢¸µÇ¿µÈÀûÓÃÄÉÃ׺ϳɼ¼Êõ£¨Èç̼ÄÉÃ׹ܵļô²Ã¡¢Ì¼ÄÉÃ×¹ÜÄÚ×é×°½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á¡¢Pt/FeO´ß»¯¼ÁÖƱ¸ºÍµ÷¿Ø¼¼Êõ¡­£©¡¢³¬¸ß·Ö±æ·ÖÎöµç¾µµÈм¼ÊõÑо¿ÁËÄÉÃ×Á£×ӵĴóС¡¢ÐÎò¡¢Î¢Çø×é³É¡¢Î¢»·¾³¶Ô´ß»¯¼Á´ß»¯ÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïì¹æÂÉ£¬?KͬŒs¶È·ºº¯µÈ¼ÆË㻯ѧ·½·¨Ïà½áºÏ£¬Ìá³ö¡°ÏÞÓòЧӦ¡±µÄ¸ÅÄî½ÏºÃµÄ½âÊÍʵÑé½á¹û¡£ÉêÎĽܵÈÈ˺ϳɾ§ÃæÔñÓÅÈ¡ÏòµÄCo3O4¡¢·¢Õ¹ÁËÑõ»¯Îï´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÐÎò¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ£»ÕÅÌÎÍŶÓÁªºÏÁõ¾°Ô¡¢ÀîöÁÀûÓó¬¸ß·Ö±æÂʵ羵¼à¿ØÒÔ¼°DFT¼ÆË㣬Ê×´ÎÖƱ¸Ñõ»¯ÌúÉϵ£Ôص¥Ô­×Ó²¬µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬²¢ÒÔCOÑõ»¯·´Ó¦ÎªÌ½Õë²â¶¨µ¥Ô­×Ó²¬´ß»¯¼ÁÓëÄÉÃײ¬¡¢ÄÉÃ×½ð´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»îÐԶԱȡ£½á¹û·¢ÏÖµ¥Ô­×Ó·Ö²¼µÄ´ß»¯¼ÁTOF±ÈÄÉÃ×´ß»¯¼Á¸ß2-3±¶¡£?K¶Ôµ¥Ô­×Ó´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐĽṹºÍ·´Ó¦»úÀí½øÐÐÁËÇåÎúµØ±íÕ÷¡£

2. ´ß»¯¼Á±íÕ÷з½·¨µÄ½¨Á¢ºÍÓ¦ÓÃ
  ´ß»¯ÀíÂÛµÄÉÊÇͬÏÖ´ú±íÕ÷¼¼Êõ¡¢¼ÆË㻯ѧ¡¢²ÄÁÏ¿ÆѧÓÈÆäÊǾÅÊ®Äê´ú·¢Õ¹Æð?íµÄÄÉÃ׿ÆѧŒsÇÐÏà¹Ø¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Öйú´ß»¯½çͬÈÊʼÖÕÊ®·ÖÖØÊÓбíÕ÷¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£ºÐÁÇÚµÈÀûÓÃË«·Ö×Ó̽ÕëµÄԭλºìÍâ¹âÆ×·½·¨Ñо¿Áò»¯Ì¬Co-Mo/Al2O3´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔÖÐÐÄÏ໥×÷Óã¬ÊµÑé·¢ÏÖÁËCo-Mo»îÐÔÏàÖ®¼äµÄÇâÒçÁ÷×÷Ó㬿ÉÓÐЧµØÑо¿»îÐÔÏà¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óã»ËûÃÇ·¢Õ¹ÁËϵÁÐԭλ·Ö×Ó¹âÆ×·½·¨ÏȺ󱻹úÄÚÍâ°ÙÓàʵÑéÊÒ²ÉÓ㬱à׫ÁËÈý±¾×¨Öø£¬¾Ù°ìÁ˶à´ÎÈ«¹ú½²×ù¡¢Ñ§Ï°¡¢ÑÐÌÖ°à´Ù½øÁË´ß»¯Ô­Î»±íÕ÷¼¼ÊõÔÚ¹úƒÈµÄÆÕ¼°Íƹ㡣Àî²ÓµÈÈËÑз¢×ÏÍâÀ­Âü¹âÆ×¼¼Êõ?K½«ÆäÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ´ß»¯²ÄÁÏÑо¿£¬·¢ÏÖ×ÏÍâÀ­Âü¹âÆ×ÊÇ̽²â½ðÊôÑõ»¯Îï±íÃæ²ãÎïÏàµÄÒ»ÖÖÁéÃô¼¼Êõ£¬½¨Á¢Á˼ø¶¨ÔÓÔ­×Ó·Ö×Óɸ»îÐÔÖÐÐĵÄ×ÏÍâ¹²ÕñÀ­Âü¹âÆ×±íÕ÷з½·¨£¬·¢Õ¹ÁË·Ö×ÓɸºÏ³É¹ý³Ìԭλ×ÏÍâÀ­Âü¹âÆ×¼¼Êõ£¬²¢½«×ÏÍâÀ­Âü¹âÆ×ÒÇÍÆÏò²úÒµ»¯£¬Ê¹ÎÒ¹úÀ­Âü¹âÆ׵Ĵ߻¯±íÕ÷Ñо¿´¦ÓÚ¹ú¼ÊÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£º«ÐãÎÄ¡¢°üÐź͡¢ºØº×Óµȷ¢Õ¹µÄԭλ¹Ì̬NMR¼¼Êõ·½·¨Ó¦ÓÃÓÚ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ´ß»¯·´Ó¦Ñо¿£¨¶à¿×²ÄÁϵÄËáÐÔ±íÕ÷¡¢ÖмäÎïÖÖʶ±ð¡­£©È¡µÃÁËнøÕ¹¡£¶¡Ó¨È㣻ÁÖÀøÎá¡¢ÕÂËØ¡¢Éò¼óÒ»µÈ·¢Õ¹ÁËԭλµÄÄÂ˹±¤¶ûÆײ¢ÓÃÓÚ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄԭλ±íÕ÷¡£ÀûÓùú²úÉî×ÏÍ⼤Æ÷×ö¹âÔ´£¬°üÐź͡¢¸µÇ¿Ñз¢ÁËÉî×ÏÍâ¹âµç×ÓÄÜÆ×ÒÇ£»Àî²Ó¡¢·ëÕ׳ØÑз¢ÁËÉî×ÏÍâÀ­Âü¹âÆ×ÒÇΪ´ß»¯¼Á±íÕ÷ÌṩÁËÐÂÊֶΡ£Ä¿Ç°£¬¹úÄÚ´ß»¯½çÖ÷Á÷ʵÑéÊÒÒÑÄÜÔڽϸ߲ã´ÎÉÏÕÆÎÕÁËԭλX-¹âÑÜÉä¡¢ÄÜÆס¢·Ö×Ó¹âÆס¢´Å¹²Õñ¡¢ºÍ³¬¸ß·Ö±è·ÖÎöµç¾µµÈ´ß»¯¼Á±íÕ÷¼¼Êõ£»¼ÆË㻯ѧÔÚ´ß»¯Ñо¿ÖÐÒ²µÃµ½¹ã·ºÓ¦Óã¬Ë®Æ½ÓÐÁËʵÖÊÐÔµÄÌá¸ß¡£

3.ÉÏÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´úÒÔ?í¿ª·¢µÄд߻¯·´Ó¦
  ÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâÈÈÖÔÓÚ·¢Õ¹¼×ÍéÑõ»¯Å¼ÁªÖÆÏ©ÌþµÄÈȳ±ÖУ¬ÍõÁÖʤ¡¢ÐìÞȵµÈÈËÊ×ÏÈ·¢ÏÖ¼×ÍéÔÚÎÞÑõÌõ¼þÏ¿ÉÔÚ·Ö×Óɸµ£ÔصĴ߻¯¼ÁÉÏ·¼¹¹»¯È¡µÃ·¼ÌþºÍÇâÆø£¬ÒýÆð¹úÄÚÍâ´ß»¯½çµÄÖØÊÓ£¬½øÒ»²½Óë°üÐź͡¢ÁÖÀøÎáµÈºÏ×÷¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÁËϵͳÉîÈëÑо¿£¬³õ²½È·ÈÏÓë·Ö×Óɸ¹Ç¼Ü·¢Éú½»»»×÷ÓõÄË«ºËîâÎïÖÖΪ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ?KÌá³ö·´Ó¦»úÀí¡£¿ÜÔªµÈÌá³öÁ˶àÏà´ß»¯¼ÁÒºÏฺÔصÄÐÂÉè¼Æ˼Ï룺 ¡°½«ÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó´ß»¯¼Á¡°¹Ì¶¨¡±ÔÚÀë×ÓÒºÌåÖжø²»ÊǸºÔØÔÚ¹ÌÌå±íÃæÉÏÒÔ´´Ôì³öÈýάµÄ¶àÏà´ß»¯¼Á¡±£¬ ·ÑÍкϳÉÊÇúÖÆÒºÌåȼÁϵĹؼü¼¼Êõ£¬µ«´ß»¯¼ÁЧÂʵͣ¬²ÉÓô˷½·¨ÖƱ¸µÄ½ðÊôÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÔÚË®Ïà·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þÏ£¬·´Ó¦Î¶ȽµµÍ100¶È·´Ó¦Ð§ÂÊÈ´Ìá¸ßÁËÊ®¶à±¶¡£¸Ã³É¹ûÒѼ¼ÊõתÈøøÆóÒµ¡£Ðì½ÜµÈÔÚ¿ªÕ¹ÌþÀàÑ¡ÔñÑõ»¯´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔÏà½á¹¹¡¢´ß»¯¼Á±íìrÓлúÐÞÊÎЧӦ¡¢Éè¼ÆÓлúº¬µª·Ç½ðÊôϵÁд߻¯ÌåϵµÄÑо¿»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬³É¹¦½øÐÐÁËɽÀæ´¼ÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼¡¢»·ÒÑÍéÑõ»¯ÖÆ»·ÒÑͪ¡¢¶Ô¶þ¼×±½Ñõ»¯£¨PX£©ÖƶԱ½¶þ¼×ËᣨPTA£©µÈ¹ý³ÌµÄ¹¤ÒµÓ¦ÓÃÑо¿¡£ÆäÖÐÀûÓÃõ«À໯ºÏÎïΪµç×ÓתÒÆÖú¼ÁÓëN-ôÇ»ùÁÚ±½¶þ¼×õ£ÑÇ°·£¨NHPI£©×é³É·Ç½ðÊôÓлú´ß»¯Ìåϵ£¬ÕâÊǵÚÒ»¸ö²»Ê¹ÓüÆÁ¿»¹Ô­¼ÁºÍ×ÔÓÉ»ùÒý·¢¼ÁµÄÓÃÓÚκÍÌõ¼þÏÂÌþÀàÑõ»¯·´Ó¦µÄÓлú´ß»¯Ìåϵ¡£¼Ì¶øÀûÓÃÁÚ·ÆÂÞßø¡¢ß¹à¤»Æ¡¢¼×»ù×Ï¡¢¼×»ùÀ¶µÈµÄº¬µªÕýÀë×Ó£¬ÔÚNHPI£¨»òÉÙÁ¿NaBr¡¢Br2£©µÄ´æÔÚÏ£¬ÊµÏÖÌþÀàÑõ»¯¹ý³ÌÖеÄÑõ»¯-»¹Ô­Ñ­»·¡£Ëù¿ª·¢µÄ·Ç½ðÊô´ß»¯ÌåϵÔÚ»·¼ºÍéÑõ»¯ÖÆ»·¼ºÍª¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¿ª·¢ÉÏÈ¡µÃ½øÕ¹£¬³É¹¦Íê³É7Íò¶Ö/Äê¹æÄ£µÄ¹¤Òµ»¯Ó¦ÓÃÊÔÑé¡£ÑîάÉ÷¡¢ÐܹúÐË¡¢ÁÖÀøÎáÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉϽÏÔçµÄ¿ªÕ¹ÁËÎÞ»úĤ´ß»¯·ÖÀëÒ»Ì廯µÄ¹æÂÉÐÔÑо¿£¬?K½«ÆäÓÃ’T´¼Ë®·ÖÀëÒѽU³É¹¦µØÏò²úҵת»¯¡£ÞÉ×æÍþÍŶÓÓÚ2001Äê·¢ÏÖÁËÓÃË«ÑõË®±ûÏ©»·Ñõ»¯ ¡°·´Ó¦¿ØÖÆÏàתÒÆ´ß»¯¹ý³Ì¡±£¬·¢Ã÷ÁËÒ»Àà¼æÓоùÏà´ß»¯Óë¶àÏà´ß»¯ÓŵãµÄÔÓ¶àËá´ß»¯¼Á£¬Îª½â¾ö¾ùÏà´ß»¯¼ÁÄÑÒÔ·ÖÀëµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâÌṩÁËÒ»ÌõÐÂ;¾¶¡£Ïà¹Ø¼¼ÊõÕýÔÚ¹¤Òµ¿ª·¢ÖС£½øÈë2000Ä꣬Ϊ·¢Õ¹Î´À´¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´£¬Àî²ÓµÈÆô¶¯Ì«ÑôÄܹâ´ß»¯ÖÆÇâºÍת»¯¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÑо¿£¬ÔÚ»ù´¡Ñо¿·½ÃæÈ¡µÃ½øÕ¹£¬²¢Ç£Í·×éÖ¯Öйú¿ÆѧԺ̫ÑôÄÜÐж¯¼Æ»®¡£

4£®´ß»¯Ð²ÄÁÏÓ¦ÓúͿª·¢
   ãɶ÷Ôó¡¢×Ú±£ÄþµÈÑз¢µÄ¡°·Ç¾§Ì¬ºÏ½ð´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ´ÅÎȶ¨´²·´Ó¦¹¤ÒյĴ´ÐÂÓ뼯³É¡±°üÀ¨·Ç¾§Ì¬ºÏ½ð´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ´ÅÎȶ¨´²·´Ó¦¹¤ÒÕ¡£½«¾§Ì¬´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ½á¹¹·Ç¾§»¯£¬Ê¹¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓõÄÀ×ÄáÄø´ß»¯¼Á¼ÓÇâÐÔÄܲúÉúÖʵķÉÔ¾¡£Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈëÔ­×Ӱ뾶´óµÄÏ¡ÍÁÌá¸ß¾§»¯ÊÆÄÜÀݺͼî³éÌáÂÁ£¬Í»ÆÆÁ˷Ǿ§Ì¬ºÏ½ð×÷ΪʵÓô߻¯²ÄÁÏÈÈÎȶ¨ÐԲ±È±íÃæ»ýСµÄÏÞÖÆ¡£¿ª·¢¹Ø¼üÉú²úÉ豸¡¢ÓÅ»¯Éú²ú¹¤ÒÕ£¬½¨³É°Ù¶Ö¼¶·Ç¾§Ì¬ÄøÉú²ú×°Öá£ÊµÏÖÁ˸ßЧÁ´Ê½²Ù×÷״̬µÄ¿ØÖƺ;ùÔȴų¡µÄ·Å´ó£¬Ìá³öÁ˲»Í¬·´Ó¦ËùÊÊÓõŤÒÕÁ÷³Ì¡£·Ç¾§Ì¬ÄøÒÑÓÃÓÚ¼ºÄÚõ£°·¼ÓÇ⾫Öƹý³ÌÌæ´ú½ø¿ÚÀ×ÄáÄø£»ÓÃÓÚ¸ÄÔì¹úÍ⼺ÄÚõ£°·Ñõ»¯¾«ÖƼ¼ÊõΪ¼ÓÇ⾫ÖÆ£»²¿·ÖÌæ´úPd/C´ß»¯¼ÁÓÃÓÚ±½¼×Ëá¼ÓÇâ¹ý³Ì£»»¹ÓÃÓÚ¶à¼ÒÒ©ÎïÖмäÌåºÍÆÏÌÑÌǼÓÇâµÄÉú²úÆóÒµ¡£¶¡¿üÁëµÈ½øÐÐÁË»ùÓÚ×éºÏ·½·¨Óë×é×°²ßÂÔµÄÐÂÐÍÊÖÐÔ´ß»¯¼ÁÑо¿¡£Àî²Ó¡¢ÑîÆô»ªµÈÔÚ¹úÄÚ½ÏÔ翪չ¶àÏàÊÖÐÔ´ß»¯·½ÃæÈ¡µÃÖØÒªÑо¿½øÕ¹£º·Ö±ðÔÚÄÉÃ×Á£×Ó±íÃ棬ÈéÒº´ß»¯ÌåϵºÍÄÉÃ×·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖеÄÊÖÐÔ´ß»¯·½ÃæÈ¡µÃнøÕ¹£¬ÌرðÊÇÀûÓÃÄÉÃ׿׵ÀµÄ¿Õ¼äÏÞãÐЧӦ¼°¿×µÀ΢»·¾³µÄÐÞÊÎʹÄÉÃ׿׵ÀÄÚµÄÊÖÐÔ´ß»¯¼Á±íÏÖ³ö±È¾ùÏà´ß»¯¼Á¸ü¸ßµÄ¶ÔӳѡÔñÐԺͻîÐÔ£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÄÉÃ×·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖеÄÊÖÐÔ´ß»¯£¬ÔÚ¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯Ñ§Êõ½ç²úÉúÖØÒªÓ°Ï졣лÓг©µÈ¸ù¾Ý·¢ÏÖµÄ×Ô·¢µ¥²ã·ÖÉ¢Ô­Àí£¬¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢Îü¸½¼ÁºÍÄÉÃײÄÁÏÑо¿ÖУº½«CuClµ¥²ã·ÖÉ¢ÔÚ·Ö×Óɸ±íÃ棬ÖƵÃÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¸ßЧÎü¸½¼Á¿ª·¢³É¹¦±äѹÎü¸½·ÖÀëÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼×°Öã¬Ê¹ÎÒ¹ú±äѹÎü¸½·ÖÀëÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¼¼ÊõÔ¾¾ÓÊÀ½çÁìÏÈˮƽ£»½øÒ»²½¿ª·¢³ö¿Õ·ÖÖÆÑõ¸ßЧÎü¸½¼Á£¬´ËÎü¸½¼ÁÓÃÓÚ´óÐͱäѹÎü¸½¿Õ·ÖÖÆÑõʹÎÒ¹ú±äѹÎü¸½¿Õ·ÖÖÆÑõ¼¼Êõ´ï¹ú¼ÊÏȽøˮƽ¡£ºÎÃùÔªµÈ¿ª·¢³É¹¦ZRP-1·Ö×Óɸ£¬Ïµ²ÉÓÃREY·Ö×Óɸ×÷¾§ÖÖ£¬Ò쾧µ¼ÏòÖ±½ÓºÏ³É¾§ÌåÄÚº¬Ï¡ÍÁÔªËغÍÁ×ÔªËصģ¬¾ßÓÐPentasil½á¹¹µÄZRP-1·Ö×Óɸ¡£Ï¡ÍÁÔªËØÔÚ·Ö×Óɸ¾§¸ñÄÚÆðµ½Îȶ¨¹Ç¼Ü½á¹¹µÄ×÷Óã¬Ê¹·Ö×ÓɸÔÚË®ÈÈÌõ¼þϱ£³Ö¾§¸ñ½á¹¹µÄÍêÕûÐÔ£¬´Ó¶øÒÖÖÆ»ò¼õ»º·Ö×ÓɸµÄÍÑÂÁʧ»î¹ý³Ì¡£Ï¡ÍÁÔªËصÄÒýÈëʹZRP-1·Ö×ÓɸµÄ¿×¾¶±ÈHZSM-5·Ö×Óɸ¸üÕ­£¬²¢¾ßÓп׾¶Ô¼Îª4nmµÄ¶þ´ÎÖп×Ìåϵ¡£¿×¾¶½Ï´óµÄ¶þ´Î¿×ΪÁÑ»¯Ô­ÁÏÓÍÖеĴó·Ö×ÓÌþÀàÌṩһ¶¨µÄÁѽâ¿Õ¼ä£¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ßÁËÖØÖÊÓÍת»¯ÄÜÁ¦¡£Ñɽ¡¢ÖÜÒµÉ÷¡¢ÕÅÌεÈÀúʱËÄÊ®ÄêÑÐÖƳɹ¦µÄº½ÌìϵÁÐë·ֽâ´ß»¯¼Á£¬½â¾öÁ˺½Ìì·ÉÐÐÆ÷×Ë̬ºÍ¹ìµÀ¿ØÖƵÄÄÑÌ⣬ÊǺ½Ìì¼¼ÊõµÄÒ»´ó·ÉÔ¾¡£ÏȺó»ñ¹ú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼½ø²½ÌصȽ±Ò»´Î£»¹ú¼Ò·¢Ã÷¶þµÈ½±ËĴΣ»¹ú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼½ø²½¶þµÈ½±Ò»´Î£»Ê¡²¿¼¶½±¶à´Î¡£ÕÅÌεÈÕë¶Ô½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÒ×±»Ñõ»¯¡¢Öж¾ºÍÉÕ½áµÈÎÊÌ⣬ËûÃDzÉÓø´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÈ¡´ú½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£¬Í¨¹ýÑõ»¯Îï×é·ÖÖ®¼äµÄЭͬЧӦ£¬»ñµÃÁ˸ßŨ¶È¹ýÑõ»¯Çâ·Ö½âµÄ¸ßЧ´ß»¯¼Á¡£ÍØÕ¹Á˺½Ì캽¿Õ´ß»¯¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓõÄÐÂÁìÓò£¬ÀûÓùýÑõ»¯Çâ´ß»¯·Ö½â×÷Ϊ»¯Ñ§¼¤¹âÒýÉäÆøÔ´£¬·¢Ã÷ÁËÄ͸ßÎÂÑõ»¯µÄ¹ýÑõ»¯Ç⸴ºÏÑõ»¯Îï´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ»·Ê½±¡²ã´ß»¯·Ö½â·´Ó¦Æ÷£¬½â¾öÁË´ó¹æÄ£¹¤³ÌÓ¦ÓÃÖз´Ó¦Îï´²²ã¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼ºÍÈȹÜÀíµÄÎÊÌ⣬ʵÏÖÁËÎÞ¶¾´ß»¯·Ö½â¼¼ÊõµÄÊ״餳ÌÓ¦Óã¬ÎªÎÒ¹ú»¯Ñ§¼¤¹â·¢Õ¹×ö³öÖØÒª¹±Ïס£ÀîºÕ•t¡¢ÏîÊٺ׵ȷ¢Ã÷Á˲»ÓÃÓлú°·Ä£°å¼ÁºÏ³ÉNKF·Ö×Óɸ(ZSM-5)µÄкϳɷ½·¨´ó´ó½µµÍÁËÔ­Áϳɱ¾(ԼΪһ°ãÓлú°··¨µÄ1£¯9)£¬²¢½â¾öÁËʹÓÃÓлú°·Ëù´øÀ´µÄ»·¾³ÎÛȾÎÊÌâÓø÷¨Éú²úµÄ·Ö×Óɸ¿ª·¢Á˶àÖÖ¹¤Òµ´ß»¯¼Á£ºÈçFCCÖú¼Á£¨Ôö²ú±ûÏ©£©¡¢ÁÙÇâ½µÄý¡¢ÖزñÓÍ·ÇÁÙÇâ½µÄý¡¢·¼¹¹»¯¡¢¼×´¼ÖÆÆûÓÍ¡¢¼×´¼Öƶþ¼×ÃÑ¡¢²ñÓͳµÎ²Æø¾»»¯¡¢»·ÑõÒÒÍéÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼ÃÑÀà¡¢ÒÒ´¼¡¢Òì±û´¼ÍÑË®ÖÆÒÒÏ©ºÍÒì±ûÃÑ¡¢ÒÒ±½ºÍÒÒ´¼·´Ó¦Éú²ú¶Ô¶þÒÒ±½´ß»¯¼ÁµÈÒÑÔÚÉú²úÖÐʹÓá£Ð¤·áÊÕµÈÀûÓ÷Ðʯ·Ö×ÓɸµÄ½á¹¹µ¥ÔªÓë±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼ÁµÄ×Ô×é×°£¬ÏµÍ³µØºÏ³ÉÁ˾ßÓÐÎÞÐò΢¿×ÓëÓÐÐò½é¿×¸´ºÏµÄ´ß»¯²ÄÁÏ£¬¶Ô´ó·Ö×ӵĴ߻¯×ª»¯ÏÔʾ³öÁËÓÅÒìµÄ´ß»¯ÐÔÄÜ¡£½øÒ»²½£¬ËûÃÇÓֳɹ¦µØÔÚÎÞÄ£°åÌõ¼þϺϳɳöÁËBeta·Ðʯ£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔ´ó·ù¶ÈµØ½µµÍBeta·Ðʯ´ß»¯²ÄÁϵijɱ¾£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²´ó´ó½µµÍÁËBeta·ÐʯºÏ³É¹ý³ÌÖеÄÎÛȾÎïµÄÅÅ·Å¡£ÍõÏéÉú¡¢¹ùºé³¼µÈÑо¿Á˸߹èÔñÐηÐʯµÄÑÐÖƼ°ÆäÔÚÌþת»¯ÖеÄÓ¦Ó÷¢ÏÖÓð±Ë®ÌåϵºÏ³ÉµÄZSM-5·Ðʯ¾ßÓкÏÊʵÄËáÇ¿¶ÈºÍ¿×µÀÍäÇú¶È£¬ÊÊÓÚ×÷ΪѡÔñÍé»ù»¯´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»ùÖÊ£»»ìºÏÏ¡ÍÁÄܵ÷½ÚÔñÐÎÐÔ£¬½µµÍÉÕ̿ζȣ»³¬Ï¸Á£×ÓZSM-5·ÐʯµÄ¾§¼ä¿×ÊÇ»ýÌ¿ÓÅÏÈÉú³ÉµÄ²¿Î»¡£´Ó·Ö×ÓˮƽÉϲûÊöÁËËıû»ùï§Àë×ÓÔÚµ¼ÏòºÏ³Éîѹè·ÐʯÖеĹؼü×÷Óá£Ê×´´ÁËÒÔ»ìºÏÏ¡ÍÁΪÖ÷µÄ×éºÏ¸ÄÐÔ·½·¨£¬ÓÃÓÚ°±Ë®·¨ºÏ³ÉZSM-5µÄ¸ÄÐÔ²¢ÖƳɺϳɸߴ¿¶È£¨98%£©¶Ô¶þÒÒ±½´ß»¯¼Á£¬´´½¨ÁËÒÒ±½-ÒÒÏ©ºÏ³É¶Ô¶þÒÒ±½¹¤Òµ¼¼Êõ¡£ÕÔ¶«Ôª¡¢ÌÆÒõÈÔÚÑо¿ÓÐÐòÅÅÁеÄÄÉÃ׶à¿×²ÄÁϵÄ×é×°ºÏ³ÉºÍ¹¦ÄÜ»¯ÖлùÓÚÄÉÃ׺ͷÖ×Ó×é×°»¯Ñ§¡¢Ä£°åµ¼Ïò»¯Ñ§¡¢±íÃæ»îÐÔ¼Á»¯Ñ§£¬Ñо¿ºÍ½¨Á¢ÁË΢¿×¡¢½é¿×ºÍ¶à¼¶ÓÐÐò·Ö×Óɸ²ÄÁϵĹ¹Öþ·½·¨£¬ÔÚ²ÄÁÏÐÎò¡¢¿×½á¹¹ºÍ¿×ÄÚ»îÐÔλµÈ¼¸¸ö²ã´ÎÉÏ£¬Ìá³öÁË¡°Ëá¼î¶Ô¡±ºÍµçºÉÆ¥ÅäÀíÂÛ£¬·¢Ã÷ÁËÊʺÏ΢½é¿×²ÄÁϵÄÔì¿×¹¤³Ì·½·¨£¬Ìá³öÁ˵ÍάÄÉÃײÄÁÏÓÐÐòÅÅÁкÍ×é×°¸ÅÄ·¢Õ¹Á˲ãµþ²ã¡¢µçÓ¾³Á»ý¡¢Î¢ÄÉÃ×½½×¢ºÍÔÙÉú³¤µÈ¶àÖÖÄÉÃ×·Ðʯ×é×°¼¼Êõ¡£ºÏ³ÉÁËÊýÊ®ÖÖÐÂÐͽé¿×¡¢Î¢¿×¡¢½ðÊôÓлúÅäºÏÎïµÄÄÉÃ׿ײÄÁÏ£¬´ó¿×-΢¿×·Ðʯ²ÄÁϺͷÐʯ·ÂÉú²ÄÁÏ£¬¿É¿Ø½é¹Û½á¹¹µÄÄÉÃ׹ܵÈÕóÁС£
½üÈýÊ®ÄêÊÇÖйúµÄ´ß»¯»ù´¡Ñо¿´Ó´ò»ù´¡µ½×ßÏò¹ú¼ÊѧÊõÎę̀µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£ÔÚÕâÆÚ¼ä´ß»¯Ñ§Êõ½ç¶ÓÎé´Ó¼¸Ç§ÈËÀ©´óµ½2ÍòÓàÈË£¨¹¤³ÌʦÒÔÉÏÈËÔ±£©£»ÔÚ¹úƒÈ´ß»¯Ö÷Á÷ÆÚ¿¯ÉÏ·¢±íÁË13000ÓàƪÂÛÎÄ¡¢ÔÚ¹ú¼Ê´ß»¯Ö÷Á÷¿¯ÎïÉÏ·¢±í3000ÓàƪÂÛÎÄ£¨Ô¼Õ¼¹ú¼ÊÉÏ·¢±íÂÛÎÄ×ÜÊýµÄ°Ù·ÖÖ®Î壻µ¥ÆªÒýÓÃÂʳ¬¹ý100´ÎµÄÓÐ50Óàƪ¡£ÖйúѧÕßÔÚScienceÔÓÖ¾·¢±í6ƪ£»Nature 1ƪ¡£³ö°æÁË100Óಿ´ß»¯·½ÃæµÄרÖø, ÆäÖйúÍâרÖø10Óಿ¡£1982-2010Äê¼ä¹ú¼Ò·¢²¼×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ½±914Ïî´ß»¯½ç»ñ19Ï¿Æ¼¼·¢Ã÷½±2762Ïî´ß»¯½ç»ñ64Ï¿Æ¼¼½ø²½½±10139Ïî´ß»¯½ç»ñ121Ïî¡£
¶þ¡¢ ÈýÊ®Äê?í¹¤Òµ»¯ÖØ´ó³É¹û
1¡¢Á¶ÓÍ´ß»¯¼¼Êõ
   ÎÒ¹úÁ¶Ó͹¤Òµ´ß»¯¼ÁÑз¢Ê¼ÓÚÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÁùÊ®Äê´ú½øÈë°ËÊ®Äê´ú£¬Á¶ÓÍÖð²½×ß³ö¡°Òý½ø·ÂÖÆ¡±½×¶Î£¬Ê¹ÎÒ¹úÁ¶Ó͹¤ÒµµÃµ½Ðµġ¢¸ü¿ìµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Á¶ÓÍÄÜÁ¦¡¢²úÆ·Æ·ÖÖ¡¢²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿¾ùµÃµ½ºÜ´óµÄÌá¸ß¡£Õâ¸öʱÆÚÊÇÎÒ¹úÁ¶ÓÍ´ß»¯¼¼Êõ´Ó·ÂÖÆΪÖ÷µ½×ÔÖ÷´´ÐµÄת±äʱÆÚ¡£´Ëʱ£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëÌᵽʯ»¯ÁìÓòµÄºîÏé÷ëµÄ¹±Ï×£¬Ëû³¤ÆÚ¸ºÔðʯÓ͹¤ÒµµÄ¿ÆÑÐ×éÖ¯Áìµ¼¹¤×÷£¬Ö÷³ÖÑо¿½â¾öÁËÓ°Ïì¹ú²úº½¿ÕúÓÍ×Ô¸øµÄ¹Ø¼ü?KÓ뵱ʱ´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÑÐÖƳɹ¦µÄÖØÓͼÓÇâÁÑ»¯Éú²úµÍ±ùµãº½¿ÕúÓ͹¤Ü¿Ò»Æð½â¾öÁ˹ú¼Ò¼±ÐèµÄÅçšÝȼÁϵÄÉú²úºÍÓ¦ÓÃÎÊÌ⣻×éÖ¯¹úÄÚÏà¹Øµ¥Î»¹²Í¬Ñо¿¿ª·¢³É¹¦±»ÓþΪ¡°Îå¶ä½ð»¨¡±µÄ´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯¡¢²¬ÖØÕûµÈÁ¶ÓÍϵÁÐм¼Êõ£»»¹Ö÷³ÖÑÐÖÆ¿ª·¢³É¹¦ÊýÊ®ÖÖÌØÊâÈ󻬲ÄÁÏ£¬¼°Ê±Âú×ãÁËÎÒ¹ú¹ú·À¹¤ÒµµÄÐèÒª£»»ý¼«½¨ÒéºÍÍƶ¯¡°Óúã±ÒÚ¶ÖÓÍ¡±£¬Îª·¢Õ¹ÎÒ¹úµÄʯÓͼӹ¤ºÍʯÓÍ»¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ×÷³öÁËÍ»³ö¹±Ïס£
20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú£¬µ¥Ïî¼¼Êõ¿ª·¢×ªÏò³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ¿ª·¢£¬²»½öÄܴ󲿷ÖÂú×ã¹úÄÚÐèÒª£¬¶øÇÒ×ÔÖ÷¿ª·¢µÄÁ¶Óͼ¼Êõ×ßÏò¹ú¼ÊÊг¡¡£Á¶Óͳ§³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ³ö¿Ú£¬ÊµÏÖÁË¡°ÁãµÄÍ»ÆÆ¡±£¬Ò»ÅúÅú¼¼ÊõºÍ²úƷ½Ðø½øÈ붫ÄÏÑÇ¡¢Öж«ºÍÅ·ÃÀÊг¡£¬ÏÔʾÁËÎÒ¹úʯ»¯¼¼ÊõÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉϵľºÕùÁ¦¡£
   ½øÈëÐÂÊÀ¼Í£¬ÊÀ½çÔ­ÓÍÁÓÖÊ»¯Ç÷ÊÆÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Áòº¬Á¿¡¢½ðÊôº¬Á¿Ô½À´Ô½¸ß£¬¼Ó¹¤ÄѶÈÔ½À´Ô½´ó£»ÖØÓÍÉî¶È¼Ó¹¤Óë¸ßЧת»¯Éú²úÇáÖÊÓÍÆ·¡¢²úÆ·µÄÇå½à»¯ºÍÉú²ú¹ý³ÌµÄÇå½à»¯£»Á¶ÓÍÓ뻯¹¤Ò»Ì廯ÒÔ¼°ÐγÉÌæ´úȼÁϵÄÉú²úÊÇÁ¶Ó͹¤ÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬Á¶ÓÍÄÜÁ¦Ô¾¾ÓÊÀ½çµÚ¶þ룬ÎÒ¹úÁ¶ÓÍÄÜÁ¦Í»ÆÆ5ÒÚ¶Ö¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÖйúÁ¶Óͼ¼ÊõÒѾ­ÐγÉÍêÕûµÄÌåϵ£¬ÄܲÉÓÃ×ÔÖ÷¼¼Êõ½¨ÉèÏÖ´ú»¯µÄǧÍò¶Ö¼¶Á¶Óͳ§¡£Á¶Ó͹¤ÒÕÖ÷Òª¼¼Êõ´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯ÏµÁм¼Êõ¡¢¼ÓÇâϵÁм¼Êõ¡¢ÖØÕû´ß»¯¼ÁÒѾ­´ïµ½ÊÀ½çÏȽøˮƽ¡£

´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯¼°¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯
   ±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¿ÆѧÑо¿ÔºÑз¢µÄ ÖÐѹ¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯¼¼Êõ£¨RMC£©|²ÉÓÃÒ»¶Î´®ÁªÒ»´Îͨ¹ý»òÑ­»·µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì£¬ÒԸ߼ÓÇâÍѵª»îÐÔRNϵÁо«ÖÆ´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÓëÁÑ»¯»îÐԸߡ¢Ñ¡ÔñÐԺᢿ¹µªÄÜÁ¦Ç¿µÄRTϵÁмÓÇâÁÑ»¯´ß»¯¼Á×éºÏ£¬Á½ÖÖ´ß»¯¼Á´®Áª×°ÌîÔÚÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦Æ÷»òÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖС£RMC¼¼ÊõËùʹÓõĴ߻¯¼Á¾ßÓлîÐԸߡ¢Ñ¡ÔñÐԺ㬷´Ó¦Î¶ȵ͡¢¿ÕËٸߡ¢ÇâÓͱȵͣ¬ÒºÌå²úÆ·ÊÕÂʸߣ¬ÆøÌå²úÆ·ÉÙ£¬²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ºÃµÈÌص㣻¡°ÖØÖÊ×é·Ö´ß»¯ÁѽâÖÆÈ¡µÍ̼ϩÌþ¹¤ÒÕ¼°´ß»¯¼Á£¨DCC¼¼Êõ£©¡±ÒÔÖØÖÊÁó·ÖÓÍΪԭÁÏ£¬²ÉÓÃÌáÉý¹Ü¼Ó´²²ãµÄ·½Ê½£¬Ó¦ÓÃCHP -1 ¹ÌÌåËá´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÔÚÏàÆ¥ÅäµÄ¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÖÆÈ¡±ûϩΪÖ÷µÄÆøÌåÏ©ÌþµÄм¼Êõ£»¡°ÖØÓÍת»¯µÄ¼ÓÇâ´¦Àí¼°Óë´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯ÐÂÐÍ×éºÏ¼¼Êõ¡±ÔÚÊÀ½çÉÏÊ״οª·¢²¢¹¤ÒµÊµÊ©ÁËÇáÖÊÓÍÊÕÂʸü¸ßµÄÖØÓͼÓÇâÓë´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯Ë«Ïò×éºÏ¼¼Êõ(RICP)£¬¿ª·¢ÁËÁ¤ÇàÖʸßЧת»¯ºÍÔËתÖÜÆÚ¸ü³¤µÄÖØÓͼÓÇâ¼¼Êõ£»¡°¶à²úÒì¹¹ÍéÌþµÄ´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯¹¤ÒÕ£¨MIP£©¡±´Ó´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯¹ý³ÌµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦»úÀí³ö·¢£¬¶À´´ÐÔµØÌá³öÁËÁÑ»¯ºÍת»¯£¨Òì¹¹»¯¡¢ÇâתÒÆ¡¢Íé»ù»¯£©Á½¸ö·´Ó¦ÇøµÄиÅÄÓÉ´ËÉè¼Æ³ö¾ßÓÐÁ½¸ö·´Ó¦ÇøµÄ´®ÁªÌáÉý¹ÜÐÂÐÍ·´Ó¦Æ÷£¬²¢ÐγÉÁËÏàÓ¦µÄ¹¤³Ì¼¼Êõ¡£
¸§Ë³Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¿ª·¢µÄ¡°»ººÍ¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯´ß»¯¼Á£¨3882£©¡°Á½¼Á´®Áª¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì´¦Àí¼õѹÁó·ÖÓÍ£¬¿ÉÉú²úÓÅÖʵÄÕôÆûÁѽâÖÆÒÒÏ©Ô­ÁÏ£¬²¢Áª²ú²¿·Ö²ñÓͺÍʯÄÔÓÍ¡£¹¤ÒµÓ¦Óýá¹û±íÃ÷£¬²ÉÓûººÍ¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯¼¼Êõ´¦ÀíVGO£¬ÆäβÓÍ×÷ΪÕôÆûÁѽâÖÆÒÒÏ©Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÒÒÏ©ºÍÈýÏ©²úÂʶ¼ÓÐÁË´ó·ù¶ÈµÄÌá¸ß£»¡°MCI´ß»¯²ñÓͼÓÇâת»¯¼¼Êõ¡°ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¿É´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ß²ñÓÍÊ®ÁùÍéÖµµÄ²ñÓͼÓÇâ´¦Àí¼¼Êõ¡£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÌصãÊÇͨ¹ýÑ¡ÔñÌØÊâµÄ¹¤ÒÕÌõ¼þ×éºÏ½«·´Ó¦¿ØÖÆÔÚʹ²ñÓÍÖеĶ໷·¼Ìþ±¥ºÍ¡¢¿ª»·¶ø²»¶ÏÁ´µÄ½×¶Î£¬´Ó¶ø¼È¿É´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ß²ñÓ͵ÄÊ®ÁùÍéÖµ¡¢½µµÍÃܶȣ¬Ê¹Áòº¬Á¿·ûºÏÅ·V±ê×¼£¬Êǹú¼ÊÊ×´´µÄ¼¼Êõ¡£
¼ÓÇâ¡¢¼ÓÇ⾫ÖÆ
  ±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¿ÆѧÑо¿ÔºÑз¢µÄ¡°RN-1¼ÓÇ⾫ÖÆ´ß»¯¼Á¡°ÒÔNi-WΪ»îÐÔ×é·Ö£¬¾ßÓи߼ÓÇâÍѵª¡¢¼ÓÇâÍÑÁòºÍ¼ÓÇâÍÑ·¼Ìþ»îÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±¾ßÓкõĻîÐÔÎȶ¨ÐԺͶԸ÷ÖÖÔ­ÁϵĹ㷺µÄÊÊÓ¦ÐÔ¡£ RN-1ÊÊÓÃÓڸߵª¸ßÁòÔ­Ó͵ÄÖ±ÁóÁó·ÖÓͺ͸ߵª¡¢¸ßÁòÔ­Ó͵Ķþ´Î¼Ó¹¤Áó·ÖÓ͵ļÓÇ⾫ÖÆ£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖС¢¸ßѹ¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯»òÖÐѹ¼ÓÇâ¸ÄÖʹ¤ÒÕ¹ý³ÌÖо«ÖƶÎÔ­ÁϵļÓÇâÍѵªºÍ·¼Ìþ±¥ºÍ£»¡°Ê¯ÄÔÓÍ´ß»¯ÖØÕû³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ¡±Á¬ÐøÖØÕûµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇÌṩ¸ßÐÁÍéÖµÆûÓ͵÷ºÏ×é·Ö»ò·¼ÌþºÍÇâÆø£¬Ö±½Ó¹Øϵµ½ÎÒ¹úʯÓÍÁ¶ÖÆÓëʯÓÍ»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµ¼¼ÊõµÄ½ø²½Ó뾺ÕùÁ¦¡£ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á·½Ã棬¿ª·¢Á˵ͻýÌ¿¸ßÊÕÂÊÁ¬ÐøÖØÕûϵÁд߻¯¼ÁPS-¢öºÍPS-¢÷£»¼¯³É´ß»¯¼Á¡¢¹¤ÒÕ¡¢¿ØÖÆϵͳºÍרÓÃÉ豸µÈ¶àÏîºËÐļ¼Êõ£¬¿ª·¢ÁË"¹ú²úÁ¬ÐøÖØÕû³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ"¡£¸§Ë³Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¿ª·¢µÄ¡°ÔüÓͼÓÇâÍÑÁò¡¢µª¡¢ÏµÁд߻¯¼Á¡°ÆäÖÐÍÑÁòºÍÍѵª´ß»¯¼Á¼ÓÇâ²úÆ·×÷Ϊ´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯×°ÖýøÁÏ£¬´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ßÁË´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯×°ÖòúÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ºÍÄ¿µÄ²úÆ·µÄÊÕÂÊ£¬FZCϵÁд߻¯¼ÁÕûÌåˮƽ´ïµ½Á˹úÍâͬÀà´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÏȽøˮƽ¡£¿ª·¢³öÁËS-RHTÔüÓͼÓÇâ´¦Àí³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˺¬ÁòÔ­Óͼӹ¤¼¼ÊõµÄÖØ´óÍ»ÆÆ£»¡°¼ÓÇ⾫ÖÆ´ß»¯¼Á¡±°üÀ¨£ºÊ¹W-Mo-Ni-CoÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁÖÐÐγÉMo-Co»îÐÔÏàÓëW-Ni»îÐÔÏࣻÒýÈëÄÉÃ×¼¶SiO2¸ÄÉÆ´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔ½ðÊô·ÖÉ¢¶ÈÌá¸ß»îÐÔÖÐÐÄÊýÁ¿µÈÖƱ¸ÁËÓÃÓÚ²ñÓÍÁó·Ö¼ÓÇ⾫ÖƵÄFH-DS´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÓÃÓÚ¼ÓÇâÁÑ»¯Ô¤´¦Àí¹¤ÒÕµÄFF-16´ß»¯¼Á£»¡°Áó·ÖÓÍÁÙÇâ½µÄý´ß»¯¼Á¡°ÁÙÇâ½µÄýÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓÃÓÚ½µµÍÅçÆøȼÁϵıùµã¡¢²ñÓ͵ÄÄý¹ÌµãºÍÈó»¬Ó͵ÄÇãµãÁ¶Óͼ¼Êõ¡£3881´ß»¯¼Á²ÉÓÃÁËÎÞ°··¨ºÏ³ÉZSM-5·Ö×ÓɸΪ»ùÖʵŤÒÕ·Ïߣ¬Ó¦ÓøÄÐԺʹ¿»¯´¦ÀíµÈ¼¼ÊõÖƱ¸¡£¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÆäËü²ñÓÍÁÙÇâ½µÄýÒÔ¼°Èó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡ÓÍÍÑÀ¯µÈ×°ÖᣴóÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÓë´óÇìʯ»¯¹«Ë¾ÁªºÏ¿ª·¢µÄ¡°Èó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡ÓͼÓÇâÒì¹¹ÍÑÀ¯´ß»¯¼Á¡°Èó»¬ÓÍ»ù´¡ÓͼÓÇâÒì¹¹ÍÑÀ¯´ß»¯¼Á£¨PIC 802£©¼°¹¤ÒÕÔÚÖйúʯÓÍ´óÇìÁ¶»¯·Ö¹«Ë¾Ã¿Äê20Íò¶Ö¸ßѹ¼ÓÇâ×°ÖÃʵÏÖ¹¤ÒµÓ¦Óá£ÑÐÖƳö»îÐԸߡ¢ÖØÖÊ»ù´¡ÓÍÊÕÂʸߵÄÐÂÐÍÒì¹¹ÍÑÀ¯´ß»¯¼ÁPIC 802¡£¸Ã´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚ´óÇìʯ»¯Á¶³§¹¤ÒµÓ¦Ó㬺ÍÒý½ø´ß»¯¼ÁÏà±È£¬Èó»¬ÓÍÊÕÂÊ¡¢²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬´ß»¯¼ÁÊÙÃü¶¼Ê¤¹ýÔ­ÓÐÒý½ø´ß»¯¼Á¡£
ÖØÕû´ß»¯¼Á¼°¹¤ÒÕ
   ¸§Ë³Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¿ª·¢µÄ¡°²¬-ïª-îÑ£¨CB-5£©ÖØÕû´ß»¯¼Á¡°CB-5´ß»¯¼ÁÊÇΪÌá¸ßÎÒ¹úÖØÕû¼¼Êõ¶ø¿ª·¢µÄ°ëÔÙÉú²¬-ïª-îÑÖØÕû´ß»¯¼Á¡£µÚÈýÖÖ½ðÊô¡ª¡ªîѵĺÏÀíÒýÈëÒ²½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÁËË«½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔºÍÎȶ¨ÐÔ¡£¸Ã´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔÓë¹úÍâͬÀà´ß»¯¼ÁÏ൱£¬¶øÑ¡ÔñÐÔ¸üÓÅ¡£¸Ã´ß»¯¼ÁʹÎÒ¹ú²¬-ïªÏµ´ß»¯¼ÁÌá¸ßµ½Ò»¸öеÄˮƽ¡£±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¿ÆѧÑо¿ÔºÑз¢µÄʯÄÔÓÍ´ß»¯ÖØÕû³ÉÌ×¼¼ÊõÁ¬ÐøÖØÕûµÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÊÇÌṩ¸ßÐÁÍéÖµÆûÓ͵÷ºÏ×é·Ö»ò·¼ÌþºÍÇâÆø£¬Ö±½Ó¹Øϵµ½ÎÒ¹úʯÓÍÁ¶ÖÆÓëʯÓÍ»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµ¼¼ÊõµÄ½ø²½Ó뾺ÕùÁ¦¡£ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á·½Ã棬¿ª·¢Á˵ͻýÌ¿¸ßÊÕÂÊÁ¬ÐøÖØÕûϵÁд߻¯¼ÁPS-¢öºÍPS-¢÷£»¼¯³É´ß»¯¼Á¡¢¹¤ÒÕ¡¢¿ØÖÆϵͳºÍרÓÃÉ豸µÈ¶àÏîºËÐļ¼Êõ£¬¿ª·¢ÁË"¹ú²úÁ¬ÐøÖØÕû³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ"¡£

Á¶³§Æø×ÛºÏÀûÓÃ
    ´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùºÍ¸§Ë³Ê¯»¯Ôº¿ª·¢µÄ¡°´ß»¯ÁÑ»¯¸ÉÆøÖÆÒÒ±½ÏµÁм¼Êõ¡°1993ÄêµÚÒ»´ú¼¼ÊõÔÚ¸§Ë³Ê¯ÓͶþ³§Íê³É3Íò¶Ö/Ä깤ҵ»¯ÊÔÑé¡£¿ªÍØÁ˸ÉÆøÀûÓõÄÏȺӡ£Õë¶ÔÏÈÆÚ¼¼Êõ·´Ó¦Î¶ȸߡ¢´ß»¯¼ÁÊÙÃü¶ÌµÈÎÊÌ⣬·¢Ã÷ÐÂÐ͸ßÐÔÄÜÍé»ù»¯´ß»¯¼Á£¨ZSM-5/ZSM-11¹²¾§·Ö×Óɸ£©ºÍÒºÏàÍé»ùתÒÆ´ß»¯¼Á£¨³¬Ï¸¦Â·Ö×Óɸ£©¿ª·¢³É¹¦ÆøÏàÍé»ù»¯ÓëÒºÏàÍé»ùתÒÆ×éºÏ³ÉÌ×£¨µÚÈý´ú£©Ð¼¼Êõ£¬½â¾öÀûÓøÉÆøÉú²úÓÅÖÊÒÒ±½¹Ø¼ü¼¼ÊõÄÑÌ⣬ÓÐЧÌá¸ßʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ£¬½µµÍÒÒ±½Éú²úÄܺĺͳɱ¾¡£Ä¿Ç°ÒÑÓÐ17¼ÒÆóÒµ³É¹¦Ó¦Óã¬Äê²úÒÒ±½ÉÏ°ÙÍò¶Ö¡£
´óÁ¬Àí¹¤´óѧºÍ´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËù·Ö±ð¿ª·¢µÄ¡°Òº»¯Æø·¼¹¹»¯¼¼Êõ¡°ÎÒ¹úʯ»¯¹¤Òµ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬Æ丱²úµÄ̼ËÄ̼Îå×ÊԴѸËÙÔö¼Ó£¬µ«ÓÐЧÀûÓÃÂÊÔ¶µÍÓÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò£¾60%ÀûÓÃÂÊ¡£¸Ã¼¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢¶ÔÒº»¯ÆøµÈµÍ̼Ìþ×ÊÔ´µÄÓÅ»¯ÀûÓᢴó×Ú»¯Ñ§Æ·µÄÇå½à»¯Éú²ú¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬³É¹¦µÄÔÚÎÒ¹ú¹¤Òµ»¯Éú²ú¡£
   Æë³ʯ»¯Ñо¿ÔºÑÐÖƵġ°ÏµÁÐÁò»Ç»ØÊÕ´ß»¯¼Á¡°ÑÐÖƵÄÑõ»¯ÂÁ»ù´ß»¯¼Á£ºLS-971ÍÑ©Ñõ±£»¤ÐÍÁò»Ç»ØÊÕ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LS-981¶à¹¦ÄÜÁò»Ç»ØÊÕ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LS-951 ClausβÆø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LS-951T  ClausβÆø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LS-951Q ClausβÆø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LSH-02µÍÎÂÐÍClausβÆø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢LSH-03µÍÎÂÄÍÑõÐÍClausβÆø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼ÁµÈLSϵÁÐÁò»Ç»ØÊÕ¼°Î²Æø¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼ÁÒѳɹ¦Ó¦ÓÃÓÚÖÐʯ»¯Æë³·Ö¹«Ë¾¡¢Ñàɽ·Ö¹«Ë¾¡¢µÈ100ÓàÌ×Áò»ØÊÕ×°Öá£

2¡¢Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¡¢¾«Ï¸»¯¹¤
   Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¡¢¾«Ï¸»¯¹¤Í¬ÈËÀàÉú»îÖеijԡ¢´©¡¢Óá­ŒsÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬ÈýÊ®Äê?íµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌåÏÖÔÚ£ºÓn¾öÖØÓлúÔ­ÁÏÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©¡¢¼×´¼¡¢±½¡¢ÒÒ±½¡¢¶Ô¶þ¼×±½¡¢¶Ô½ø¿ÚµÄÒÀ´æ¶È£»Ìî²¹¹Ø¼ü²úÆ·¡¢ÖмäÌåµÄ¿Õ°×£»Ìá¸ß´ß»¯¹ý³ÌµÄЧÂÊ?K½µµÍÎÛȾʹÆäÂÌÉ«»¯¡£
ºÏ³ÉÏËάµ¥ÌåÖƱ¸£º±±¾©Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤¿ÆѧÑо¿Ôº¿ª·¢ÁË¡°µ¥¸ªÁ¬ÐøÓÙ½¬´²»·¼ºÍª°±ë¿»¯ºÏ³É»·¼ºÍªë¿³ÉÌ×м¼Êõ¡°ÒÔ¾ßÓпÕÐĽṹµÄîѹè·Ö×Óɸ(HTS)Ϊ´ß»¯¼Á£¬¿ª·¢ÁË´ß»¯·´Ó¦-΢¿×Ĥ¹ýÂË·ÖÀë×éºÏй¤ÒÕ£¬ÊµÏÖÁË0.2mmϸ¿ÅÁ£·Ö×Óɸ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ·ÖÀëÓëÑ­»·Ê¹Óã¬ÔÚÊÀ½çÉÏÊ×´ÎʵÏÖ΢¿×Ĥ¹ýÂ˼¼ÊõÔÚʯ»¯´ó¹æÄ£Á¬ÐøÉú²úÖеÄÓ¦Ó㬲¢½â¾öÁËĤ¶ÂÈûµÄ¼¼ÊõÄÑÌ⣬ʵÏÖ³¤ÖÜÆÚÎȶ¨ÔËת£¬Îª¾ßÓи߻îÐÔµÄÑÇ΢Ã×¼¶¹ÌÌå´ß»¯²ÄÁÏÌṩÁËÒ»ÌõÖ±½ÓÓ¦ÓõÄÐÂ;¾¶¡£Ñ¡Ôñ¼ÓÇâÁѽ⣺´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÓ볤´º´ó³É¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾ºÏ×÷¿ª·¢³ö¡°ÆÏÌÑÌÇ-ɽÀ洼ת»¯ÖƵÍ̼´¼µÄ´ß»¯Ð²ÄÁϼ°Æ乤ҵӦÓÃм¼Êõ¡°£¬ÐγɾßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄ·ÇʯÓÍ·ÏßÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼ºÍ±û¶þ´¼Ð·½·¨¡£ÒÑÔÚ20Íò¶Ö/Ä깤ҵװÖÃÉÏÔËת¶àÄêÏÖÒÑÀ©²úÖÁ100Íò¶Ö/Ä꣬ËüÊÇÏÖ½ñΨһÓÉÉúÎïÖÊÖƶàÔª´¼¹¤ÒµÉú²úÏß¡£ºÏ³ÉÏËάµ¥ÌåÖƱ¸£ºÉϺ£Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿ÔºÑз¢µÄ¡°MB-86±ûÏ©ëæ´ß»¯¼Á¡°Ñо¿¼°¹¤ÒµÓ¦ÓÃÉîÈëÑо¿±ûÏ©°±Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦»úÀí£¬Ì½ÌÖÁË´ß»¯¼Á¾§¸ñÑõ¡¢´ß»¯¼ÁÑôÀë×Ó¿ÕλºÍ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄµçºÉƽºâµÈÒòËصÄ×÷Óü°ÆäÏ໥ӰÏ죬²¢½áºÏ¹¤ÒµÓ¦Óÿª·¢µÄ¾­Ñ飬Íê³ÉÁËMBϵÁд߻¯¼ÁµÄ×é³ÉÉè¼Æ¼°´ß»¯¼Á¹¤Òµ·Å´óÖƱ¸£¬¿ª·¢³öÊÊÓÃÓڽϸßѹÁ¦ºÍ½Ï¸ß¸ººÉϲÙ×÷µÄMB£­86´ß»¯¼Á£¬»ñµÃÁ˹¤ÒµÓ¦Óóɹ¦£»¡°¼×±½ÓëÖØÖÊ·¼ÌþÆ绯ÓëÍé»ùתÒƳÉÌ×¼¼Êõ¼°´ß»¯¼Á¡°ÒÔË¿¹â·ÐʯΪÖ÷´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÒÔ¼×±½¡¢C9A¡¢C10A¼°ÆäÒÔÉÏ·¼ÌþΪԭÁϽøÐÐÆ绯ÓëÍé»ùתÒÆÖƱ½ºÍ¶þ¼×±½£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦Æ÷ÄÚÍê³É¼×±½Æ绯ÓëÍé»ùתÒƹý³ÌµÄͬʱһ²¢ÊµÏÖ C 10A¼°ÆäÒÔÉÏÖØ·¼ÌþÇáÖÊ»¯¹ý³Ì¡£HAT-096´ß»¯¼Á³É¹¦Ó¦ÓÃÓÚ¹úÄÚÉϺ£Ê¯»¯¹É·Ý¹«Ë¾¡¢Ìì½òʯ»¯¹«Ë¾¡¢Æë³ʯ»¯¹«Ë¾¡¢Ñï×Óʯ»¯¹«Ë¾£¨ÑÇÖÞ×î´óÆ绯װÖã©¡¢ÁÉÑôʯ»¯¹«Ë¾¡¢ÎÚ³ľÆëʯ»¯×ܳ§¡¢¼ª»¯¹«Ë¾¡¢¸§Ë³Ê¯»¯¹«Ë¾µÄ¹¤Òµ×°Öã¬×°ÖÃ×Ü´¦ÀíÁ¿380Íò¶Ö/Ä꣬ռ¹úÄÚ×Ü´¦ÀíÁ¿µÄ90£¥¡£´ß»¯Ñõ»¯£º´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËù¿ª·¢ÁË¡°¶Ô¶þ¼×±½Ñõ»¯ÖƶԱ½¶þ¼×Ëáз½·¨ºÍй¤ÒÕ¡°£¬ÔÚ10Íò¶Ö/Äê¹æÄ£µÄ¹¤Òµ×°ÖÃÉÏÎȶ¨ÔËÐг¬¹ý30¸öÔ£¬´ß»¯Ð§ÂÊÏÔÖøÌá¸ß£¬äåµÄÓÃÁ¿´ó·ù¶È½µµÍ£¬¼õÉÙ¸¯Ê´ºÍ»·¾³ÎÛȾ£¬ÏÖÕýÔÚÏÃÃŽøÐÐ165Íò¶Ö/Äê¹æÄ£¹¤ÒµÓ¦ÓÃʵÑ飻ȩ-°±ºÏ³É£ºÒÒÈ©-¼×È©-°±ºÏ³ÉßÁà¤ÐÂÐÍ´ß»¯¼Á¼°³ÉÌ×¼¼ÊõÓÃ’T¹¤Òµ»¯Éú²úÌáÉýÁËÎÒ¹úÅ©Ò©¡¢Ò½Ò©µÈ»¯¹¤²úÒµ´´ÐÂˮƽºÍ¾ºÕùÄÜÁ¦£¬¼ÓËÙ¾ßÓйú¼Ê¾ºÕù?“Á¦µÄÖ÷µ¼Å©Ò©Æ·ÖÖ¼°´ó×ڹؼü»¯¹¤ÖмäÌåµÄ²úÒµ»¯¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹¡±£»ÁÙÇâ°±»¯£ºÒÒ´¼°·ÁÙÇâ°±»¯ÖÆÒÒ¶þ°·¹¤Òµ¼¼Êõ¡°ÒÔÒÒ´¼°·ºÍ°±ÎªÔ­ÁÏÉú²úÒÒ¶þ°·£¬¿ÉÒÔÔڽϻººÍµÄ¹¤ÒÕÌõ¼þÏ»ñµÃ½Ï¸ßµÄ²úÆ·Ñ¡ÔñÐÔ£¬²¢Áª²ú¹úÄڷdz£½ôȱµÄ¶þÒÒÏ©Èý°·ºÍßßຣ¬ÊʺÏÔÚ¹úÄÚÍƹ㣬¿ª·¢µÄ³ÉÌ×¼¼ÊõÖвÉÓ÷DZ½ÍÑË®¼Á£¬¸Ã¼¼ÊõÊǸüΪ»·±£Çå½àµÄ¼¼Êõ¡£ÒÒ±½ÍÑÇ⣺ÉϺ£Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¡¢»ª¶«Àí¹¤´óѧµÈÑз¢µÄ±½ÒÒÏ©¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ-ÐÂÐ;¶ÏòÁ÷·´Ó¦Æ÷ºÍÍÑÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¼°¹¤ÒµÓ¦Óñ½ÒÒÏ©µ¥ÌåÊÇÖØÒªµÄÓлú»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÉú²úºÏ³ÉÊ÷Ö¬ºÍÏ𽺡£¿ª·¢ÁËÐÂÐÍÒÒ±½ÍÑÇâÖƱ½ÒÒÏ©´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÒÒ±½ÍÑÇ⾶ÏòÁ÷·´Ó¦Æ÷£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÕûÌå¼¼ÊõñîºÏ£¬ÐγÉÁ˸ºÑ¹ÍÑÇâÖƱ½ÒÒÏ©³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÕûÌ××°ÖõĹú²ú»¯¡£ºÏ³ÉÏËάµ¥ÌåÖƱ¸£ºÉϺ£Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¡¢Æë³ʯ»¯¹«Ë¾µÈÑз¢µÄ×ÔÖ÷´´ÐµıûÏ©ëæ³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ô±ûÏ©ëæÉú²úÖи÷¸ö¹Ø¼üµ¥Ïî¼¼ÊõµÄЭÁ¦¹¥¹Ø£¬ÐγÉÁ˾ßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄרÀû»òרÓм¼Êõ£¬½«ÒÑÔÚ²»Í¬×°ÖÃÉÏÓ¦Óóɹ¦µÄµ¥Ïî¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¼¯³ÉÔÚÒ»Æ𣬰üÀ¨MB£­98±ûÏ©ëæ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢ÐÂÐÍ¿ÕÆø·Ö²¼°åºÍ±ûÏ©£­°±·Ö²¼Æ÷¡¢ÐÂÐ͸ßЧÐý·ç·ÖÀëÆ÷¡¢¸´ºÏÝÍÈ¡·ÖÀë¼¼Êõ¡¢¸ºÑ¹ÍÑÇèËþ¡¢ÐÂÐÍÆøÒº·ÖÀëÆ÷ºÍµ¼Ïò¸¡·§µÈ¼¼Êõ¡£ÉϺ£Ê¯ÓÍ»¯¹¤Ñо¿Ôº¡¢ÉϺ£Ê¯»¯¹É·Ý¹«Ë¾Ñз¢µÄ¶Ô±½¶þ¼×Ëá¼ÓÇ⾫ÖÆ´ß»¯¼Á¼°¹¤ÒÕ¼¼Êõ¾«¶Ô±½¶þ¼×ËáÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»ù±¾Óлú»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÉú²ú¾Ûõ¥£¨PET£©¼°ºóÐø²úÆ·¡£ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÊ״δ´ÖÆÁËÒ»ÖÖÐÔÄÜÌرðÓÅÒìµÄÐÂÐÍ´Ö¶Ô±½¶þ¼×ËᣨTA£©¾«ÖÆ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍ¸ß¸ººÉ¡¢³¤ÖÜÆÚÎȶ¨ÔËÐеļÓÇâ¼¼Êõ£¬½â¾öÁËPTAÉú²ú»òÀ©ÄܸÄÔìµÄ¼¼ÊõÆ¿¾±£¬ÊµÏÖÁËPTAºËÐļ¼ÊõµÄ¹ú²ú»¯£¨·¼ÌþÆ绯£©¡£È²È©·¨ºÏ³É£ºÉ½Î÷´óѧÑз¢µÄȲȩ·¨ºÏ³É1,4-¶¡¶þ´¼¼ÓÇâ´ß»¯¼ÁÊÇÕë¶Ô¹úÄÚÒý½øȲȩ·¨Éú²ú1,4-¶¡¶þ´¼¹¤ÒÕÖкËÐļ¼Êõ¡ª¡ª»ñµÃÁ˾ßÓÐÊÊÒ˿׵À½á¹¹Óë±íÃæÐÔÖÊ£¬¼°¸ßË®ÈÈÎȶ¨µÄ¾ßÓÐË®½â¼ÓÇâË«¹¦ÄܵļÓÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¸ÃÏî¼¼Êõ³É¹ûʹÎÒ¹ú³ÉΪÊÀ½çÉÏÉÙÊý¼¸¸öÕÆÎÕ¸ÃÀà´ß»¯¼Á¹Ø¼üÖƱ¸¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ú¼ÒÖ®Ò»¡£±±¾©»¯¹¤´óѧÔÚ²ã×´¼°³¬·Ö×Ó²å²ã½á¹¹´ß»¯²ÄÁÏÑо¿ÖУ¬³ä·ÖÀûÓòã×´¼°²ãÖù½á¹¹µÄ¿ÉÉè¼ÆÐԺ͵÷¿ØÐÔ£¬´´ÖÆÁ˾ßÓÐÐÂÐͽṹµÄ²ã×´¹ÌÌåËáõ¥»¯´ß»¯¼Á¡¢²ã×´½é¿×¹ÌÌå¼î´ß»¯¼Á¡¢Ã¸²ãÖù´ß»¯²ÄÁÏ£»²ã×´½á¹¹¹ÌÌåËáõ¥»¯´ß»¯¼ÁÒѹ㷺ӦÓÃÓÚ¹¤ÒµÉú²ú£¬½øÒ»²½¾­²ã×´Ç°ÇýÌåµÄÍØÆËת±äÖƱ¸ÐÂÐÍ´ß»¯²ÄÁÏ£¬»ñµÃÁË·ÖÉ¢¶È¸ß¡¢·ÖÉ¢Îȶ¨ÐԺõĸ߷ÖÉ¢¸ºÔØÐͽðÊô´ß»¯¼Á¡£³¤Á´ÍéÌþÍÑÇ⣺´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùºÍÇṤ²¿ÈÕÓû¯Ñ§Ëù¡¢ÄϾ©Íé»ù±½³§ºÏ×÷Ñз¢µÄÕý¹¹³¤Á´ÍéÌþ(nC10-C13) NDC-2ÐÍ Pt-Sn-Li/AL2O3³¤Á´ÍéÌþÍÑÇâ´ß»¯¼Á¡£¸Ã´ß»¯¼Á±íÃæ¾ßÓÐPt-SnO2-AL2O3¼ÐÐĽṹµÄM2»îÐÔÖÐÐÄ£¬¶ÔÇâÓиßÎÂÇ¿Îü¸½ÐÔÄÜ£¬Äܹ»ÒÖÖÆ»ý̼£¬´Ó¶øÏÔÖøÌá¸ß´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ[2]¡£NDCÐÍ´ß»¯¼Á»¹³ö¿ÚÓ¡¶È£¬´´ÔìÁ˾޴óµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ档ϩÌþõ¥»¯£º»ªÄÏÀí¹¤´óѧ¿ªÕ¹ôÈËáÓëÏ©ÌþÖ±½Ó¼Ó³Éõ¥µÄÑо¿£¬°üÀ¨Ê÷Ö¬¡¢ÔÓ¶àËá¡¢·Ö×ÓɸϵÁд߻¯¼Á£¬·´Ó¦°üÀ¨ÒÒËáÓë±ûÏ©·´Ó¦ºÏ³ÉÒÒËáÒì±ûõ¥£¬ÒÒËáÓ붡ϩ·´Ó¦ºÏ³ÉÒÒËáÖÙ¶¡õ¥£¬ÒÒËáÓëÒÒÏ©·´Ó¦ºÏ³ÉÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¡¢Ë®ÑîËáÓë±ûÏ©·´Ó¦ºÏ³ÉË®ÑîËáÒì±ûõ¥µÈ³É¹¦µÄÓÃÓÚ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÐγɾ޴󾭼ÃЧÒæ¡£
3¡¢ºÏ³É°±´ß»¯¼Á
   »¯·Ê¹¤ÒµÊÇ»ù±¾»¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ£¬ÎÒ¹ú»¯·Ê¹¤ÒµÊ¼ÓÚÉÏÊÀ¼ÍÈýÊ®Äê´ú¡£1980ÄêÈ«¹ú»¯·Ê×ܲúÁ¿£¨ÕÛ´¿Ñø·Ý£©Îª1231.9Íò¶Ö£»2010Ä꼺´ï6619.8Íò¶Ö,30ÄêÔö³¤4.37±¶¡£ÎÞÂÛ»¯·Ê×ÜÁ¿ÒÖ»òµª·Ê²úÁ¿¾ùÁÐÊÀ½çóÊÒ»¡£»¯·Ê¹¤ÒµÖÐʹÓô߻¯¼ÁµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓÃÓÚµª·ÊµÄ»ù±¾Ô­ÁϺϳɰ±¹¤ÒÕ¹ý³Ì¡£¸ù¾ÝÖÆ°±Ô­ÁϲÉÓÃú¡¢Ê¯ÄÔÓÍ¡¢ÖØÓÍ¡¢ÔüÓÍ¡¢ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄ²»Í¬, ʹÓò»Í¬Æ·ÖֵĴ߻¯¼Á; Ëü°üÀ¨ÓлúÁò¼ÓÇâת»¯¡¢ÎÞ»úÁòÎüÊÕ¡¢ÌìÈ»Æø»òʯÄÔÓÍÒ»¶ÎÓë¶þ¶Îת»¯¡¢¸ßœØÓëµÍα任¡¢¼×Í黯¼°°±ºÏ³ÉµÈ8ÖÖ´ß»¯¼Á¡£
¸£ÖÝ´óѧÑÐÖƵÄA110-3ÐÍ¡¢A201ÐÍ¡¢A202ÐÍ°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼Á»îÐÔ¡¢Îȶ¨ÐÔÊÊÓÃÓÚÖÐСÐͳ§£»³É¹¦ÑÐÖƵÄB116Ð͵͸õÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ÖÐα任´ß»¯¼ÁºÍB121ÐÍÎÞ¸õÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼¸ßα任´ß»¯¼Á¡£Õã½­¹¤Òµ´óѧÔÚFritz HaberÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í³õ·¢Ã÷°±ºÏ³ÉÈÛÌú´ß»¯¼Á70¶àÄêºó£¬Í»Æƾ­µäµÄFe3O4Ìåϵ£¬·¢Ã÷ÁËÐÂÒ»´úFe1-xO»ù°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼Á£¬´´Á¢ÁËÒÔµ¥ÏàÀíÂÛΪºËÐĵÄÖйúÔ­´´µÄFe1-xO´ß»¯¼ÁÀíÂÛÌåϵ£¬¼¼Êõ´ïµ½¹ú¼ÊÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£ÕâÊÇ°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼ÁÑо¿µÄÖØ´óÍ»ÆÆ£¬ÊÇÖйú¶À´´µÄÓµÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄԭʼ´´Ð³ɹû¡£
  »ªÄÏÀí¹¤´óѧÑо¿¿ª·¢³É¹¦HG¡ª1Ï¡ÍÁ°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÏÔÖøÌá¸ßÁË°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼ÁµÄµÍλîÐÔ¡¢ÄÍÈÈÐԺͿ¹¶¾ÐÔ£» A203ÐÍÏ¡ÍÁ°±ºÏ³É´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÔÚ¹úÄںϳɰ±³§¹ã·ºÊ¹Ó㬻ñµÃ¾Þ´óµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒæ¡£Æë³ʯ»¯¹«Ë¾Ñо¿Ôº³É¹¦¿ª·¢ÁËÊÊÓÃÓÚ´ÓÌìÈ»Æøµ½Á¶³§Æø¡¢LPG¡¢Ê¯ÄÔÓ͵ÈÆø̬¡¢ÒºÌ¬ÌþÕôÆûת»¯ÖÆÇâºÍºÏ³ÉÆøµÄϵÁл¯´ß»¯¼Á¼°Ïà¹ØÓ¦Óü¼Êõ£»·Ö±ð¿ª·¢ÁËQCS-01ºÍQCS-04ÄÍÁò±ä»»´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÎÒ¹úÒý½ø´ó»¯·Ê×°ÖÃÄÍÁò±ä»»´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¹ú²ú»¯¡£
4¡¢»·¾³¾»»¯´ß»¯
   ´ß»¯¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÔÚ¸øÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´¼«´óµÄÎïÖÊÉú»îÀûÒæµÄͬʱ£¬Ò²Ê¹µÃÈËÀà»î¶¯¶Ô×ÔÈ»½çºÍ»·¾³Ôì³ÉµÄ¾Þ´óÓ°Ï죬Òò´Ë»·¾³´ß»¯Ó¦Ô˶øÉú¡£»·¾³´ß»¯µÄʹÃü¡ª¡ªÓô߻¯µÄÊֶνâ¾öÈËÀàÃæÁٵĻ¯Ñ§ÎÛȾÎÊÌ⣬³ÉΪ´ß»¯¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹ËùÃæÁÙµÄÐÂÌôÕ½¡£
¹Ì¶¨Ô´ÎÛȾÎï´ß»¯Ïû³ý£º
   ÑÌÆø´ß»¯ÍÑÁòÍÑÏõ---ÒÔȼúÑÌÆøΪ´ú±íµÄ¹Ì¶¨Ô´SO2ºÍNOxÅÅ·ÅÊÇÔì³ÉÎÒ¹ú´óÆøÎÛȾµÄÁ½ÖÖÖ÷ÒªÎÛȾÎÈçºÎÓÐЧÏû³ýSO2ºÍNOxÊÇ»·¾³´ß»¯ÁìÓòµÄÑо¿Èȵ㡣Õë¶ÔSO2´ß»¯Ïû³ý£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓô߻¯Ñõ»¯·¨½«ÆäÑõ»¯³ÉSO3²¢ÖƵÃÁòËᣬʵÏÖ·ÏÎï×ÊÔ´»¯£»Ò²¿É²ÉÓô߻¯»¹Ô­·¨½«Æ仹ԭ³Éµ¥ÖÊÁò»Ç£¬¼ÓÒÔ»ØÊÕÀûÓá£Õë¶ÔNOx´ß»¯Ïû³ý£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÍâ¼Ó»¹Ô­¼Á£¨ÈçNH3£©µÄ·½·¨ÔÚÓд߻¯¼Á×÷ÓÃϽ«ÆäÑ¡ÔñÐÔ´ß»¯»¹Ô­ÎªN2£¨¼´NH3-SCR¼¼Êõ£©£¬ÍÑÏõЧ¹ûÏÔÖø¡£ÎÒ¹úÔÚÑÌÆøÍÑÁòÍÑÏõÁìÓòµÄÑо¿Æð²½½ÏÍí£¬ÔçÆÚ£¨2000ÄêÇ°£©ËùʹÓõÄÑÌÆøºó´¦Àí¼¼ÊõÍùÍùÊÇͨ¹ý¡°Òý½ø-Ïû»¯ÎüÊÕ-ÔÙ´´Ð¡±µÄģʽ£¬´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ֪ʶ²úȨ±ÚÀÝ¡£¶«ÄÏ´óѧÖ÷³ÖµÄ¡°´óÐÍ»ðµç³§ÑÌÆøÍÑÁòÍÑÏõ³ÉÌ׹ؼü¼¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢ÓëÓ¦Óá±ÏîÄ¿ÔÚSCRÍÑÏõÁìÓòÈ¡µÃÁËÖØÒª½øÕ¹£»´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÑз¢µÄµç³§ÍÑÁòÍÑÏõ¼¼ÊõÒ²ÒѽUÍê³É¹¤Òµ»¯ÊÔÑé¡£
   »ú¶¯³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¾»»¯---ÎÒ¹úÔÚ2010ÄêµÄÆû³µ²úÁ¿Îª1700ÍòÁ¾×óÓÒ£¬ÒѳÉΪÊÀ½çµÚÒ»´óÆû³µÉú²ú¹ú¡£Ä¦Íгµ²úÁ¿µÄÒÑ´ï2500¶àÍòÁ¾£¬Õ¼ÊÀ½ç40£¥ÒÔÉÏ¡£¼ÓÉÏ8000¶àÍòÁ¾ÔÚÓÃÆû³µºÍ11000ÍòÁ¾µÄÔÚÓÃĦÍгµ£¬ÎÒ¹ú»ú¶¯³µÎÛȾÎïÔÚ³ÇÊÐÎÛȾÎïµÄ·Öµ£ÂÊΪ50£­80£¥£¬ÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ´óÆøÎÛȾԴ¡£ÔÚ»·¾³´ß»¯ÁìÓò£¬Æû³µÎ²ÆøÖеÄCO¡¢Ì¼Ç⻯ºÏÎHC£©¡¢NOxºÍ¿ÅÁ£ÎPM£©¾ù¿Éͨ¹ý´ß»¯½áºÏ¿ÅÁ£Îï¹ýÂ˵ķ½·¨¼ÓÒÔÈ¥³ý£¬ËùÉæ¼°µÄ¼¼Êõ°üÀ¨ÈýЧ´ß»¯£¨TWC£©¡¢¿ÅÁ£Îï¹ýÂ˼¼Êõ£¨DPF£©¡¢NOxÑ¡ÔñÐÔ´ß»¯»¹Ô­¼¼Êõ£¨SCR£©¡¢NOx´¢´æ»¹Ô­¼¼Êõ£¨NSR£©ÒÔ¼°ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ¿ª·¢µÄ×éºÏ¾»»¯ºÍËÄЧ´ß»¯¼¼Êõ¡£¸£ÖÝ´óѧ¸ºÔðÑÐÖƵÄFDÐÍÆû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¾»»¯Æ÷ÐÔÄܴﵽŷ¢ô¡¢Å·VÅÅ·ÅÏÞÖµ£¬²¢ÊµÏÖ¹¤Òµ»¯Éú²ú¡£FDÐÍ´ß»¯¾»»¯Æ÷ÔÚÓ뢶ÏÎÒ¹úÅ·IVÅÅ·ÅÏÞÖµ¾»»¯Æ÷Êг¡µÄÃÀ¡¢ÈÕ¡¢µÂµÈÍâÆó¾ºÕùÖнøÈëÎÒ¹úµÄÒ»Æû¡¢³¤·áµÈÆû³µÖÆÔ쳧ÍƹãÓ¦Óã»À¥Ã÷¹ó½ðÊôÑо¿ËùºÍÖйúÓÐÉ«½ðÊô¹¤ÒµÐ­»áºÏ×÷Íê³ÉµÄ¡°Æû³µÎ²Æø´ß»¯¾»»¯Æ÷µÄ¹Ø¼ü¼¼ÊõÑо¿¼°²úÒµ»¯¡±¡£ ËÄ´¨´óѧÔÚÆûÓͳµ£¬Ä¦Íгµ£¬Ñ¹ËõÌìÈ»Æø³µºÍ²ñÓͳµÎ²Æø¾»»¯´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÖƱ¸¿ÆѧºÍ¼¼Êõ·½È¡µÃÁËÍ»ÆÆ£¬ÔÚ»ú¶¯³µÎ²Æø¾»»¯´ß»¯²ÄÁϺʹ߻¯¼ÁÁìÓòÈ¡µÃÁËһϵÁÐÖØÒªµÄ¿Æѧ´´Ð¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÓëËÄ´¨ÖÐ×ԿƼ¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ºÏ×÷³ÉÁ¢ÁËËÄ´¨ÖÐ×ÔβÆø¾»»¯ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¡£½¨Á¢Á˸ßÐÔÄÜÏ¡ÍÁ´¢Ñõ²ÄÁÏÉú²úÏߣ¬Ä͸ßθ߱ȱíÃæ²ÄÁÏÉú²úÏߺͻú¶¯³µÎ²Æø¾»»¯´ß»¯¼ÁÉú²úÏß¡£ÕâÊǹúÄÚÉÙÓеľßÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨ£¬¼¼ÊõÅäÌ×ÆëÈ«£¬Óë¹úÍ⹫˾´¦ÓÚͬµÈˮƽµÄÉú²úÏß¡£ÒÑÅúÁ¿ÏòÕû³µ³§ºÍÖ÷»ú³§ÌṩÆûÓͳµ£¬Ä¦Íгµ£¬Ñ¹ËõÌìÈ»ÆøÆû³µ£¬²ñÓͳµºÍͨ»úβÆø¾»»¯´ß»¯¼Á£¬ÆäÖÐĦÍгµ´ß»¯¼ÁÒѵõ½Áåľ£¬ÑÅÂí¹þµÄ´óÁ¿Ê¹Óá£CNG³µ´ß»¯¼ÁÒѳÉΪ¹úÄÚµÄÖ÷Òª¹©Ó¦ÉÌ¡£Ç廪´óѧÖ÷³Ö£¬»ª¶«Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¢Ìì½ò´óѧµÈ¶à¼Òµ¥Î»ºÏ×÷Íê³ÉÁË¡°Ï¡ÍÁ´ß»¯²ÄÁϼ°ÔÚ»ú¶¯³µÎ²Æø¾»»¯ÖеÄÓ¦Óᱡ£
   ÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆø´ß»¯¾»»¯---¹ÌÌ峬ǿËáÐ͹â´ß»¯¼Á¸£ÖÝ´óѧͨ¹ý±íÃæËáÐÔµÄÔöÇ¿ºÍ°ëµ¼ÌåÄÉÃ×Á£×ÓµÄÁ¿×ӳߴçЧӦʹ¹ÌÌ峬ǿËá¹â´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ»îÐԱȹú¼Ê±ê×¼¹â´ß»¯¼ÁÌá¸ß1~3±¶£»²ÉÓÃÈܽº-Äý½º¡¢Ä¤ÉøÎö¼°±íÃ泬ǿËữµÈ¼¼ÊõñîºÏµÄÈ«ÐÂÉú²ú¼¼ÊõʵÏÖÁËÄÉÃ×¹ÌÌ峬ǿËá¹â´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¹¤ÒµÉú²ú£»°Ñ¹ÌÌ峬ǿËá¸ßЧ¹â´ß»¯¼ÁÓë³ôÑõÑõ»¯¼¼ÊõÓÐЧñîºÏ£¬²¢Óë¸ßѹ¾²µç³ý³¾¼¼ÊõºÍ¸ºÀë×Ó¼¼Êõ½áºÏ£¬Ê¹ÑÐÖÆÉú²úµÄ¹â´ß»¯¿ÕÆø¾»»¯Æ÷¾ßÓÐÈ«·½Î»¿ÕÆø¾»»¯Ð§¹û¡£ÑÐÖƳɹ¦ÄÉÃ×¹ÌÌ峬ǿËáÐ͸ßЧ¹â´ß»¯¼Á¼°Æ乤ҵÉú²ú¼¼Êõ£¬Éè¼Æ½¨³É¹â´ß»¯¼ÁÉú²úÏß²¢Í¶È빤ҵÉú²ú¡£Ó¦Óøùâ´ß»¯¼ÁÑÐÖÆ¿ª·¢³É¹¦¹â´ß»¯¿ÕÆø¾»»¯Æ÷¡¢¹â´ß»¯×ÔÇå½à¿¹¾ú´ÉשµÈвúÆ·¼°Æ乤ҵÉú²ú¼¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÁ˲úÒµ»¯¡£ÊÒδ߻¯Ñõ»¯¼×È©ºÍ´ß»¯É±¾ú¼¼Êõ ¼×È©ÊÇÎÒ¹úÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐ×îµäÐÍ¡¢×îÑÏÖصÄÎÛȾÎïÖ®Ò»£¬ÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖл¹´æÔÚһЩÖ²¡Î¢ÉúÎïµÄÎÛȾ£¬ÕâЩÎÛȾÎï¶ÔÈËÌ彡¿µ¹¹³ÉÑÏÖØΣº¦¡£ÖпÆÔºÉú̬»·¾³Ñо¿ÖÐÐÄ¡¢¹ý³Ì¹¤³ÌÑо¿Ëù¡¢±±¾©ÑǶ¼¿ÕÆøÎÛȾÖÎÀí¼¼ÊõÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾·¢Ã÷ÁËÊÒÎÂÌõ¼þÏ¿ɴ߻¯Ñõ»¯¼×È©µÄÐÂÐ͸߷ÖÉ¢¸ºÔØÐ͹ó½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÊÒδ߻¯É±¾úµÄϵÁÐÔØÒøÎÞ»ú´ß»¯²ÄÁϼ°Æä¹æÄ£»¯ÖƱ¸¼¼Êõ£¬²¢ÔÚ±±¾©ÑǶ¼¿ÕÆøÎÛȾÖÎÀí¼¼ÊõÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÈºÏ×÷µ¥Î»ÊµÏÖÁ˱¾·¢Ã÷¼¼ÊõµÄ²úÒµ»¯Ó¦Óã¬È¡µÃÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄÉç»áЧÒæºÍ¾­¼ÃЧÒæ¡£
   Ë®´¦Àí¹ý³ÌÖеĴ߻¯---Óж¾Äѽµ½âÓлúÎÛȾÎï¹â´ß»¯½µ½âÖпÆÔº»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ËùÔÚÀûÓÃÌ«Ñô¹â´ß»¯½µ½âÓж¾Äѽµ½âÓлúÎÛȾÎï·½ÃæÈ¡µÃ¶àÏî³É¹û£º£¨1£©Ôڿɼû¹âÕÕÉäϳɹ¦ÊµÏÖȾÁÏÎÛȾÎïµÄTiO2¹â´ß»¯ÓÐЧ½µ½âºÍ¿ó»¯£¬Ìá³öÁËÓë×ÏÍâ¹â¹â´ß»¯·´Ó¦²»Í¬µÄȾÁÏÎÛȾÎï¿É¼û¹â¹â´ß»¯½µ½â»úÀí£»£¨2£©Éè¼Æ²¢ºÏ³ÉÁËһϵÁÐÐÂÐÍÌúµªÅäºÏÎï¼°Æ为ÔØÐͿɼû¹â¹â´ß»¯¼Á£¬·¢ÏÖÆä¿É¼û¹âÕÕÉäÏ¿ÉÓÐЧ»î»¯H2O2ÒÔ¼°O2½µ½â²¢¿ó»¯Óж¾ÓлúÎÛȾÎ²¢Ìá³öÁËÏàÓ¦µÄ¿É¼û¹â¹â´ß»¯·´Ó¦»úÀí£»£¨3£©ÑÐÖƳɹ¦·Ç½ðÊôÅðºÍÑõ»¯Äø¶þԪЭͬ¸ÄÐÔµÄTiO2»ù¿É¼û¹â¹â´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ôڿɼû¹âÕÕÉäÏ¿ÉÓÐЧµØ»î»¯O2½µ½â¶àÂÈ·ÓµÈÓж¾ÓлúÎÛȾÎͨ¹ý¶ÔTiO2±íÃæºÍÌåÏà¸ÄÐÔµÄϵͳ¶øÉîÈëµÄÑо¿£¬³ÎÇåÁËһЩ¹ú¼ÊÉÏÊ®·Ö¹Ø×¢¶øÓÖÓÐÕùÒéµÄ¿ÆѧÎÊÌâ¡£³ôÑõ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯³ýÎÛȾ¼¼ÊõÎÒ¹ú³ÇÊÐˮԴÖиßÎȶ¨ÐÔ¡¢Äѽµ½âÓлúÎÛȾÎï³ÉΪӰÏìË®ÖʵĹؼüÎÛȾÎï¡£¹þ¶û±õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ·¢Ã÷ÁËһϵÁгôÑõ¶àÏà´ß»¯Ñõ»¯³ýÎÛȾ·½·¨£¬ÀûÓùý¶É½ðÊôÑõ»¯ÎïµÄijЩ±íÃæÌØÐÔ´ß»¯³ôÑõת»¯Îª¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÄÜÁ¦µÄ×ÔÓÉ»ù£¬¶Ô¸ßÎȶ¨ÐÔÓлúÎÛȾÎïµÄ·Ö½âЧÂʱȵ¥´¿³ôÑõÑõ»¯Ìá¸ß2¡«4±¶¡£³ôÑõ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯¿ÉÓÐЧµØ·Ö½âÈ¥³ýË®ÖиßÎȶ¨ÐÔÓлúÎÛȾÎ½µµÍË®µÄÖÂÍ»±ä»îÐÔ£¬ÏÔÖøÌá¸ß³ö³§Ë®µÄ°²È«ÐÔ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬¹þ¶û±õ¹¤Òµ´óѧ·¢Ã÷µÄ³ôÑõ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯³ýÎÛȾ¼¯³É»¯¼¼ÊõÒÑÔÚÎÒ¹úһЩˮ³§Ó¦Óã¬ÏÔÖøµØ¸ÄÉÆÁËË®ÖÊ£¬½«III¡¢IVÀàµÈÊÜÎÛȾˮԴˮ´¦Àí´ïµ½Éú»îÒûÓÃˮˮÖʱê×¼ÒªÇó¡£Ìá¸ß¹â´ß»¯»·¾³ÎÛȾ¿ØÖƹý³ÌÄÜÁ¿Ð§Âʵķ½·¨Óж¾Óк¦ÎÛȾÎïµÄ¸ßЧ´¦ÀíÒ»Ö±Êǹú¼Ê»·¾³¹¤³ÌÁìÓòµÄÄѵ㣬¹â´ß»¯±»ÈÏΪÊÇ¿ØÖÆÕâÀàÎÛȾÎï×î¾ß·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°µÄм¼ÊõÖ®Ò»£¬µ«ÄÜÁ¿Ð§ÂʵÍÖÆÔ¼Á˸ü¼ÊõµÄʵ¼ÊÓ¦Óá£Õë¶Ô"ÈçºÎÌá¸ßÄÜÁ¿Ð§ÂÊ"Õâһؽ´ý½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼ü¿ÆѧÎÊÌ⣬´óÁ¬Àí¹¤´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧ¿ªÕ¹ÁËÌá¸ß¹â´ß»¯»·¾³ÎÛȾ¿ØÖƹý³ÌÄÜÁ¿Ð§Âʵķ½·¨¼°Ó¦Óûù´¡Ñо¿£¬È¡µÃÁËÃ÷ÏԵĹæÂÉÐÔ´´Ð½á¹û¡£
5¡¢Ãº»ùºÏ³ÉÆø»¯Ñ§
   Ãº»ùºÏ³ÉÆø»¯Ñ§ÊÇÖ¸ÒÔúºÍºÏ³ÉÆøΪԭ²ÄÁϵĻ¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ôú½øÐÐÉî¼Ó¹¤£¬²»¶ÏÑÓ³¤Æä²úÒµÁ´£¬Í¨¹ý´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¿ª·¢£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿ª·¢³öÊý°ÙÖÖÄËÖÁÉÏǧÖÖ»¯¹¤²úÆ·ºÍȼÁÏÓÍ£¬¾ßÓвúÒµÁ´³¤¡¢ÔöÖµ¿Õ¼ä´ó¡¢¹ØÁª³Ì¶È¸ß¡¢¹æģЧÒæÏÔÖøµÄÌص㷢չǰ¾°¹ãÀ«£¬ÈýÊ®Äê?íÈ¡µÃÁËÖØÒª½øÕ¹¡£
   ¼×´¼ÖÆÈ¡µÍ̼ϩÌþ (MTO)£º´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÔÚÉÏÊÀ¼Í°ËÊ®Äê´ú³õ¿ªÕ¹ÁËÓɼ״¼»ò¶þ¼×ÃÑÖÆÏ©Ìþ´ß»¯¼Á¼°¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõÑо¿£¬³É¹¦¿ª·¢ÁËÁ×¹èÂÁ£¨SAPO-34£©·Ö×ÓɸÁ®¼ÛºÏ³É¼¼Êõ¡¢Î¢Çò´ß»¯¼ÁÖƱ¸¼¼ÊõºÍÁ÷»¯´²·´Ó¦¹¤ÒÕ¼¼Êõ£¬ÔÚ¾ÅÊ®Äê´úÖÐÆÚÍê³ÉÁËÖÐÊÔ¹æÄ£·Å´ó¡£ÔÚ»ù´¡Ñо¿ºÍ´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÐÔÄܸĽø¹¤×÷»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¿ª·¢ÁËÐÂÒ»´ú¼×´¼»ò¶þ¼×ÃÑÖƵÍ̼ϩÌþµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬½øÒ»²½Ìá¸ßÁËÏ©ÌþÑ¡ÔñÐÔ¡£¸Ã´ß»¯¼Á·´Ó¦ÐÔÄÜÖ¸±ê´ïµ½¼×´¼×ª»¯ÂÊ100%£¬ÒÒÏ©£«±ûÏ©ÊÕÂÊ£¾90%¡£´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÓëÉÂÎ÷Ê¡ÐÂÐËú»¯¹¤¿Æ¼¼·¢Õ¹¹«Ë¾¡¢ÖÐʯ»¯ÂåÑôʯ»¯¹¤³Ì¹«Ë¾ºÏ×÷ÔÚÊÀ½çÉÏÊ×´ÎÍê³ÉÁËÍò¶Ö¼¶¹æÄ£¼×´¼ÖÆÏ©Ìþ¹¤ÒµÐÔÊÔÑ飬²¢ÃüÃûΪDMTO¼¼Êõ£¬ÆäÏîÄ¿¹æÄ£ºÍ¸÷ÏîÖ¸±êÒÑ´ïµ½ÊÀ½çÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£Éñ»ª£¨°üÍ·£©ÊÀ½çÊ×Ì×180Íò¶Ö/Äê¼×´¼ÖÆÏ©Ìþ¹¤Òµ»¯×°ÖÃͶÁÏÊÔ³µ³É¹¦£¬Õýʽ½øÈëÉÌÒµ»¯ÔËÓª½×¶Î¡£ÕâÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏÒÔú̿ȡ´úʯÓÍ´ó¹æÄ£Éú²úÒÒÏ©¡¢±ûÏ©µÈ´ó×Úʯ»¯Ô­ÁϵijÉÌ×¼¼Êõ¡£
   ÃºÖÆÓÍ´ß»¯¼Á£ºÔçÔÚ1953Äê´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËù½øÐÐÁË3000¶Ö/ÄêÑ­»·Á÷»¯´²ºÏ³ÉÓÍÖÐÊÔÊÔÑ飬ÒòÌìȻʯÓ͵ĴóÁ¿¿ª²É£¬ºÏ³ÉÓ͵ÄÑо¿ÔÝʱÍ˳öÎę̀¡£ 1980Äê´ú³õ£¬É½Î÷ú»¯ËùÖØлָ´ÁËúÖÆÓͼ¼ÊõµÄÑо¿Ó뿪·¢£¬ÏȺó½U¹ý¹Ì¶¨´²Á½¶ÎºÏ³É¹¤ÒÕ£»½¬Ì¬´²ºÏ³ÉÓͼ¼Êõ£»ÊʺϵÍν¬Ì¬´²·ÑÍкϳɵÄ΢ÇòÐÎFe-Cu-K/SiO2 (20-150m)´ß»¯¼Á£»¸ßν¬Ì¬´²Î¢ÇòÐÍ(30-150m)Ìú»ù·ÑÍкϳɴ߻¯¼Á´ß»¯¼ÁµÈµÄ¼¼Êõ½ø²½£¬Æäʱ¿Õ²úÂÊ¿É´ïµ½1.2-1.5gÓÍÆ·/g´ß»¯¼Á£¬´ß»¯¼Á²úÓÍÄÜÁ¦´ïµ½1500-1800¶ÖÓÍ/¶Ö´ß»¯¼Á£¬»îÐÔÊÇ´«Í³¹Ì¶¨´²·ÑÍкϳɴ߻¯¼ÁµÄ10±¶ÒÔÉÏ£¬ÊǵÍν¬Ì¬´²·ÑÍкϳɴ߻¯¼ÁµÄ4-5±¶¡£2006Äêºó³ÉÁ¢ÁËÖпƺϳÉÓͼ¼ÊõÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÐγÉÁËÎÒ¹úúÖÆÓͲúÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³ÅʵÌå¡£ÔÚÒÁÌ©¡¢Âº°²ºÍÉñ»ª½¨³ÉÈý¸ö16-20Íò¶Ö/ÄêºÏ³ÉÓÍʾ·¶³§²¢Í¨¹ýÁËÖйú¹ú¼Ê¹¤³Ì×Éѯ¹«Ë¾µÄ¿¼ºËÑéÊÕ£¬Õâ±êÖ¾×ÅÎÒ¹úÒÑÍêÈ«ÕÆÎÕÁËÏȽø¸ßЧµÄúÖÆÓ͹¤Òµ¼¼Êõ¡£2010ÄêÖпƺϳÉÓ͹«Ë¾¿ªÊ¼½øÐÐ360-540Íò¶Ö/Äêú̼¼ä½ÓÒº»¯ÉÌÒµ³§µÄ¹æ»®Éè¼Æ¹¤×÷¡£2006Ä꣬Õã½­¹¤Òµ´óѧÓëÉñ»ª¼¯ÍÅÇ©¶©ÁË¡¶ºÏ×÷¿ò¼ÜЭÒé¡·£¬³Ðµ£ÃºÖÆÓ͹ؼü´ß»¯¼Á¿ª·¢¡£ÓëÖйúÉñ»ªÃºÖÆÓÍÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ºÏ×÷£¬Í»ÆÆÖÆÔ¼³ÁµíÌú½¬Ì¬´²·ÑÍд߻¯¼ÁÐÔÄܵĹؼüÒòËØ£¬³É¹¦µØ¿ª·¢ÁËÎÒ¹úÓµÓÐ×ÔÖ÷֪ʶ²úȨµÄ´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÖƱ¸¹¤ÒÕ¡£
   ºÏ³ÉÆøÍêÈ«¼×Í黯ÖÆÌæ´úÌìÈ»Æø¼¼Êõ(SNG)£º´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÔÚ³£Ñ¹Ë®ÃºÆø²¿·Ö¼×Í黯´ß»¯¼Á¼°¼¼Êõ¹¤Òµ»¯Ó¦ÓõĻù´¡ÉÏ£¬È«Ã濪չÁËúÖÆÌìÈ»Æø¸ßθßѹ´ß»¯¼Á¼°¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõµÄÑо¿ºÍ¿ª·¢£¬Ñз¢ÁËϵÁеÄÍêÈ«¼×Í黯´ß»¯¼Á£¬²¢½øÐÐÁ˳¤Ê±¼ä£¨8000h£©µÄ´ß»¯¼ÁÐÔÄܲâÊÔ£»¹¤ÒµÐÔÊÔÑéÑéÖ¤ÁË´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¸÷ÏîÖ¸±êºÍ¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõµÄ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ£¬²¢±àÖÆÍê³ÉÁËÈÕ²ú12ÍòÁ¢·½Ã×SNG¹¤Òµ×°ÖõijÉÌ×¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõÈí¼þ°ü£»²¢¼¯³ÉÁ˺ϳÉÆøÍêÈ«¼×Í黯´ß»¯¼ÁÉú²úÏߣ¬ÊµÏÖÁË´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÅúÁ¿Éú²ú£¬¸Ã¼¼ÊõÒѾ­¾ß±¸Á˽øÐй¤Òµ»¯Ó¦ÓõÄÌõ¼þ¡£
   ÃºÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼£º¸£½¨ÎïÖʽṹÑо¿ËùÓëÆóÒµÁªÊÖºÏ×÷£¬³É¹¦¿ª·¢ÁË¡°Íò¶Ö¼¶COÆøÏà´ß»¯ºÏ³É²ÝËáõ¥ºÍ²ÝËáõ¥´ß»¯¼ÓÇâºÏ³ÉÒÒ¶þ´¼¡±£¨¼ò³Æ¡°ÃºÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼¡±£©³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ¡£ÖпÆÔº¸£½¨Îï¹¹ËùºÍÉϺ£½ðú»¯¹¤Ð¼¼ÊõÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Òѽ«È«²¿ÃºÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼¼¼ÊõÈë¹ÉͨÁɽðú»¯¹¤ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÔÚÄÚÃɹÅͨÁÉÊн¨ÉèÈ«ÇòÊ×Ì×Äê²ú20Íò¶ÖúÖÆÒÒ¶þ´¼Ê¾·¶×°Öᣵ«ÊÇ£¬¹¤Ü¿¹ý³ÌÈÔ´æÔÚ¼¼ÊõÆ¿¾±£¬½U¹ý¿Ì¿à¹¥¹ØÓÐÍû³ÉΪ¹úÄÚ×î´óµÄÒÒ¶þ´¼Éú²úÆóÒµ¡£
   ÌìÈ»Æø¸É·¨ÍÑÁò£º´óÁ¬»¯ÎïËùÕë¶ÔÌìÈ»Æø¡¢ÓÍÌï°éÉúÆø¡¢ÃºÖÆÆø¡¢Á¶³§Æø¼°º¬H2SµÄ¹¤ÒµÆøÌ壬´ÓH2S´«ÖÊÈëÊÖÑо¿¿ª·¢³É¹¦Á˸ßÁòÈݸɷ¨´ß»¯Ñõ»¯ÍÑÁò¼Á¡£´ß»¯Ñõ»¯ÍÑÁò¼ÁµÄ³É¹¦ÍƹãÓ¦Óã¬ÔÚ½ÚÔ¼ÍÑÁò¾»»¯³É±¾µÄͬʱ£¬¼õÉÙÁËÍÑÁò¹ý³Ì¶Ô»·¾³µÄ¶þ´ÎÎÛȾ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÒÑÔÚÎÒ¹úËÄ´óÓÍÌïͬʱʹÓá£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
1,   Öйú»¯Ñ§ÎåÊ®Ä꣺1932-1982---Öйú»¯Ñ§»á±à¼­Î¯Ô±»á£¬¿Æѧ³ö°æÉ磬1985¡£
2,   A brief overview of catalytic R & D in China  Hongli Wang  and  Qin Xin  Applied Catalysis A : General 4 416 (1998)  1-11
3,   Interface-Confined Ferrous Centers for Catalytic Oxidation Qiang Fu, Weixue Li, Xinhe Bao et. al  Science  Vol.328  28  May 2010
4,   Low-temperature oxidation of CO catalysed by Co3O4 nanorods  Xiaowei Xie, Yong Li, Wenjie Shen et.al.  Nature 458 (2009)  746-749.
5£¬  Ionic Liquid: Applications in catalysis Dongbin Zhao , Yuan Kou et.al  Catal. Today  2002  74  157.
6,  Biomimetic Catalytic System Driven by Electron Transfer for Selective Oxygenation of Hydrocarbon  Guanyu Yang, Jie Xu et.al  J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004 126, 10542-10543.
7,  Asymmetric Catalysis with Metal Complexes in Nanoreactors Chemistry Qihua Yang ,Can Li et.al  Chemistry-An Asian Journal   2008,  3,  1214-1229.
8£¬Reaction-Controlled Phase-Transfer Catalysis for Propylene Epoxidation to Propylene Oxide  Xi Zuwei, et al. Science 292, 1139 (2001);
9£¬¡¶µ±´úÖйú¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ×ÜÀÀ¡·£¬ÁºÇå»åµÈÈ˱࣬1992Ä꣬Öйú¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ³ö°æÉç; ¹ú¼ÒÈý´ó½±Ä¿Â¼£¨Äê¶ÈÄ¿? £©--- ¹ú¼Ò¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ½±Àø¹¤×÷°ì¹«ÊÒ×ÊÁÏ¡¢¿Æ¼¼²¿ÍøÕ¾.


[ Last edited by popsheng on 2011-12-21 at 15:20 ]
»Ø¸´´ËÂ¥

» ±¾ÌûÒÑ»ñµÃµÄºì»¨£¨×îÐÂ10¶ä£©

» ²ÂÄãϲ»¶

» ±¾Ö÷ÌâÏà¹ØÉ̼ÒÍƼö: (ÎÒÒ²ÒªÔÚÕâÀïÍƹã)

» ÇÀ½ð±ÒÀ²£¡»ØÌû¾Í¿ÉÒԵõ½:

²é¿´È«²¿É¢½ðÌù

ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

·µÓ°

Í­³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)


¡ï
popsheng(½ð±Ò+1):лл²ÎÓë
Õâ¸öÒªºÃºÃ¿´¿´£¬ÍØ¿íÊÓÒ°
202Â¥2012-02-28 16:08:29
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
²é¿´È«²¿ 330 ¸ö»Ø´ð

lcliuchem

ľ³æ (ÖøÃûдÊÖ)


¡ï
Сľ³æ(½ð±Ò+0.5):¸ø¸öºì°ü£¬Ð»Ð»»ØÌû
ËÍÏÊ»¨Ò»¶ä
Õâ¸öÒª¶¥ ÐÁ¿àÀ²¸÷λ
4Â¥2011-12-19 08:09:07
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

snrt3356

Ìú¸Ëľ³æ (СÓÐÃûÆø)


¡ï
Сľ³æ(½ð±Ò+0.5):¸ø¸öºì°ü£¬Ð»Ð»»ØÌû
ËÍÏÊ»¨Ò»¶ä
Áô¸ö½ÅÓ¡£¬Õâ¸ö±ØÐëϸ¿´
6Â¥2011-12-19 10:59:10
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû

wwt1806

ľ³æ (ÕýʽдÊÖ)


¡ï
Сľ³æ(½ð±Ò+0.5):¸ø¸öºì°ü£¬Ð»Ð»»ØÌû
ËÍÏÊ»¨Ò»¶ä
Õâ¸öºÃ°¡£¬¶¥Ò»¸ö
7Â¥2011-12-19 11:09:18
ÒÑÔÄ   »Ø¸´´ËÂ¥   ¹Ø×¢TA ¸øTA·¢ÏûÏ¢ ËÍTAºì»¨ TAµÄ»ØÌû
¼òµ¥»Ø¸´
xbhan198812Â¥
2011-12-19 19:06   »Ø¸´  
×î¾ßÈËÆøÈÈÌûÍƼö [²é¿´È«²¿] ×÷Õß »Ø/¿´ ×îºó·¢±í
[¿¼ÑÐ] [»úе/¼ÆËã»ú/¿ØÖÆ/ͨÐÅ/µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢]µÈ25¹¤¿Æµ÷¼Á¿Ûȹ:601404816 +3 55486844 2024-12-22 45/2250 2024-12-22 21:17 by cUvAI9MPrI
[¿¼²©] 2025É격ÇóÖú +7 125814 2024-12-22 7/350 2024-12-22 17:07 by ±ÏÉúËùѧ
[ÕÒ¹¤×÷] »¯Ñ§²©Ê¿ +5 ʵÃûÐĶ¯¹úÃñÃÈÊ 2024-12-17 7/350 2024-12-22 15:33 by ´ó·¢²ÆÊ÷
[˶²©¼ÒÔ°] Ö¬ÖÊÑõ»¯ +3 song794 2024-12-22 4/200 2024-12-22 14:12 by song794
[¿¼²©] ÖÐɽҽѧԺÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢É격 +3 wcy98117 2024-12-22 3/150 2024-12-22 13:42 by k1f01@4s
[˶²©¼ÒÔ°] Ñ°45-50µÄ²©Ê¿½ÌÊÚ +5 ´ó·¢²ÆÊ÷ 2024-12-22 5/250 2024-12-22 13:31 by dh6ur@31
[˶²©¼ÒÔ°] ¡°ÈÏËËÁË¡±»¹ÊÇ¡°ÈÏÇåÁË¡±£ºÇàÄ격ʿ·×·×¡°ÌÓÀ롱¿ÆÑеı³ºó¡­¡­ +14 °ØÖÛ0000 2024-12-16 15/750 2024-12-22 10:50 by ´ó·¢²ÆÊ÷
[ÕÒ¹¤×÷] Ë®µç½âÖÆÇâ·½ÏòÇóÖ° +6 kyle1999 2024-12-19 9/450 2024-12-22 10:29 by ming9871
[¿¼²©] »ªÄÏÀí¹¤´óѧ ¡°ÐÂÄÜÔ´½»²æ´´ÐÂÍŶÓ--Ö÷¶¯°²È«¡±¿ÎÌâ×éÕÐÊÕº£ÍâÁªºÏÅàÑø²©Ê¿Éú +4 hubble 2024-12-20 5/250 2024-12-21 16:16 by ÄÇƬҶÂä
[½Ìʦ֮¼Ò] ½ñÄêµÄ¿ÆÑм¨Ð§Ö»½±ÀøQ1ÁË +12 holypower 2024-12-20 17/850 2024-12-21 16:13 by willbuilder
[¿¼²©] ÇóÀÏʦŶ£¡ +4 ¾°Ð¡¿­ 2024-12-20 4/200 2024-12-21 12:09 by ujschem
[ÂÛÎÄͶ¸å] Ͷ¸åͶ´íÆÚ¿¯£¬Ôõô³·¸å£¿ 200+4 birrd 2024-12-17 8/400 2024-12-20 14:53 by yiran909
[Óлú½»Á÷] ÇëÎÊÒºä忪·âºóûÓÐÃܷ⣬·ÅÒ»Äê»á±äÖÊÂ𣿠+9 rommel1975 2024-12-16 9/450 2024-12-20 11:01 by 2005127239
[ÂÛÎÄͶ¸å] Molecular Crystals and Liquid CrystalsͶ¸å8¸öÔÂûÓÐÐÅÏ¢ +4 Êé½£Èç·ç 2024-12-17 12/600 2024-12-20 04:40 by ÅÖÅֵĴóº£
[¿¼²©] Ãñ°ì¸ßУÕÐƸ +3 ´ó·¢²ÆÊ÷ 2024-12-18 3/150 2024-12-18 18:40 by xzxu2012
[Óлú½»Á÷] ºË´ÅÇâÆ×·ÖÎö +3 È»³æ 2024-12-16 4/200 2024-12-18 15:52 by СÈâ¸É
[»ù½ðÉêÇë] Íø´«¶­³¿ÔºÊ¿ÉæÏÓ24ƪÂÛÎÄÔì¼Ù£¬±¾ÈË»ØÓ¦£º·Ç¶ñÒâÔì¼Ù +6 babu2015 2024-12-17 6/300 2024-12-18 08:46 by llhljsy
[Óлú½»Á÷] ϸ˿״µÄ¾§Ìå¿ÉÒԲⵥ¾§Â𣿠+5 ºÃÆøºÃÆø 2024-12-16 5/250 2024-12-17 22:53 by ÇëÈÃÎÒ¹öȥѧϰ
[ÂÛÎÄͶ¸å] СÂÛÎÄͶ¸åÇóÖú 100+3 ÈݳǺî 2024-12-16 4/200 2024-12-17 17:07 by ´ó·¢²ÆÊ÷
[ÂÛÎÄͶ¸å] É격 +3 µÔijÈË 2024-12-16 3/150 2024-12-17 09:24 by xs74101122
ÐÅÏ¢Ìáʾ
ÇëÌî´¦ÀíÒâ¼û