| 查看: 140 | 回复: 0 | |||
| 当前主题已经存档。 | |||
fivestars木虫 (著名写手)
|
[交流]
为什么青少年喜欢做蠢事
|
||
|
看了下面的新闻，很是喜欢。发上来和虫子们共享 Why Teens Do Stupid Things Teens smoke, take drugs, have unprotected sex and ride with drunk drivers, not because they think they are invulnerable or haven't thought about the risks, says a new Cornell study. In fact, they are more likely to ponder the risks, take longer (about 170 milliseconds more) weighing the pros and cons of engaging in high-risk behavior than adults -- and actually overestimate the risks. It's just that they often decide the benefits -- the immediate gratification or peer acceptance -- outweigh the risks, says Valerie F. Reyna, professor of human development at Cornell. With Frank Farley of Temple University, Reyna reviewed the scientific literature on why adolescents make bad decisions, and on how interventions could help them do the right thing more often. The findings were published in the journal Psychological Science in the Public Interest. The researchers found that while adults scarcely think about engaging in many high-risk behaviors because they intuitively grasp the risks, adolescents take the time to mull over the risks and benefits. "In other words, more experienced decision-makers tend to rely more on fuzzy reasoning, processing situations and problems as gists [the essence of their actions] rather than weighing multiple factors," said Reyna. In another study, published Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, she found that doctors make better decisions by processing less information and making sharper black-and-white distinctions among decision-making options. "This leads to better decisions, not only in everyday life but also in places like emergency rooms where the speed and quality of risky decisions are critical," she said. The findings on teenagers imply that interventions that use risk data regarding smoking or unprotected sex, for example, may actually backfire if young people overestimate their risks anyway. Instead, interventions should help young people develop "gist-based" thinking in which dangerous risks are categorically avoided rather than weighed in a rational, deliberative way. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
会评看来要推迟了，开奖时间9月？
已经有21人回复
-
今年保密工作做得太好，什么消息也没有
已经有11人回复
-
循环系统论文润色/翻译怎么收费?
已经有237人回复
-
今天下午JJW系统维护有新的动作！
已经有15人回复
-
项目申请-国际合作-梯子出现
已经有42人回复
-
该干嘛干嘛吧，今天应该不会有结果，不用等了！还是提前开开心心过中秋节！
已经有23人回复
-
JJW还没有下班
已经有18人回复
-
国自然系统登不进去了，早上还能登录，一直显示密码错误！
已经有70人回复
-
关于凝血功能紊乱定义的高质量英文文献
已经有0人回复
