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美国及其他国家有遥感学科的大学有哪些？侧重点？
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美国、其它国家有遥感学科的大学有哪些？各自的侧重点是什么？大家汇总一下，方便同道中人，谢谢！ 感谢大家回复！哪位能说说农业遥感方面的信息，谢谢！ [ 来自科研家族 海外留学 ] [ Last edited by huhelang on 2011-10-17 at 20:23 ] |
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6楼2011-10-17 12:47:36
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转：GIS专业出国留学择校归纳整理及经验总结（下） 非geography program at US Universities. 除了地理系，很多GIS/RS，以及环境、资源、地学等都是在其他系下的，毕竟地理在国外是个不被广泛承认的学科，这一点从Top20及Ivy盟校都没有 Geography Dept这一点就可以看出来。而且，GIS/RS目前更主要的是作为一门工具被广泛运用在地学，环境相关研究中，而不是一个独立的学科。因此，注意不要仅 把注意力放在geography中。 放眼US大学，与地学、环境沾边的系那是相当的多了~ 基本每个学校都有这样的系，尽管名字不同，但基本都跟地学等相关的方面。这里不可能全部列出，我只记录下我 申请了，和查过的一些非地理系。主要是与GIS/Rs沾边的一些方向，包括Natural Resources、Forestry、Ecology、Oceanography、 Atmospheric、Environmental Sciences.... 1、哥伦比亚大学Columbia Univ.(Earth & Environmental Sciences): http://eesc.columbia.edu/ 有一个LDEO:http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ 超大的地球科学实验室，做的东西从天到地，几百号人，那叫一个广，耐着性子搜了一下，LDEO做的东西从大气、气候，到地质、地震，到海洋、环境，相当的 广。感觉是查过的学校里算是相当广的了。申请competitive就不说了，小米说平均每年中国学生就有一百多人申。所以他们也不在乎申请费。 2、普林斯顿大学Princeton,Dept.of Civil & Enivonmental Eng： http://www.cee.princeton.edu/ 主要是两个组，Wood的Hydrology: http://hydrology.princeton.edu/index.html 和 Smith的Hydrometeorology: http://cee.princeton.edu/eewr/hydromet/index.html Wood是国际著名水文遥感专家，有一本 3、加州大学-圣地亚哥分校UC-San Diego, Scripps Institute of Oceanography: http://sio.ucsd.edu/ 海洋学超级牛校，堪比MIT的Woods Hole。里面也是几百号人，从大气、气候、海洋，到地质等等。自己有一艘远洋科考船。也是地处San Diego Beach，得天独厚。在各校地学部中都能找到SIO毕业生。经费相当多，号称一年的经费能比上UCSD其他系之和里面除了海洋学以外，生物、物理、化学 也很强，还有化学Nobel在里面。一些气候、海洋研究会用到rs。不过都不是专门的rs。如果有这些背景的可以试试。SIO去年年底刚成立了一个 Center for Earth Observations and Applications，应该也是利用地球观测进行海洋,环境方面的研究。 4、密歇根大学Univ.of Michigan-Ann Arbor, School of Natural Resources & Eng: http://www.snre.umich.edu/ GIS/RS牛人Dan Brown在那里(他是UNC的PhD)。我结合自己的背景套了他，不过最后还是被句。 5、纽约州立大学-森林环境学院SUNY-ESF: http://www.esf.edu/ State Univ.of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry Dept.of Environmental Resources and Forest Engineering: http://www.esf.edu/erfeg/ 小而精,号称全美唯一一个专门的环境科学学院。有好几个做GIS/RS的很不错。 新来一个UMaine的faculty叫GM，我宿舍的一个人就去跟得他。他很喜欢招中国人和印度人，可能是因为他是助理教授，需要中国人来给他干活吧。申请他的话还需要自己录一段Video给他发过去，很搞笑。北师大的刘睿也是SUNY-ESF毕业的 6、普渡大学Purdue,Dept.of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences: http://www.purdue.edu/eas/ Lab for Remote Sensing Application: http://www.lars.purdue.edu/ 那个Earth系做的也很广，气候大气做的不错。 还有一个Dept.of Forestry and Natural Resources: http://www.agriculture.purdue.edu//fnr/ 里面也有几个是做GIS/RS的，不过因为他们GRE V>500，只好不申。 7、康奈蒂格大学Univ.of Connecticut, Dept.of Natural Resources & Management Eng: http://www.canr.uconn.edu/nrme/programs/leris/leris.html 做GIS/RS的就是一个Civco，比较强，US比较著名的，那曾经也是NASA research center。 他们对GPA要求比较低。 8、乔治梅森大学George Mason Univ.,School of Computational Sciences : http://www.scs.gmu.edu/index.html Phd program in Earth Systems and Geoinformation Sciences: http://www.scs.gmu.edu/Academics_new.html 一个师姐是这个学校的。做的很广，从经济、统计、材料、生物，到地球科学都有。感觉挺不错的。院长是做RS的，那个ESGS program的director是中国人。 9、佛吉尼亚理工大学 Virginia Tech: GIS很不错，工程性很强。管招生的教授很nice，有邮件必回，赞一个。方向也很全。很推荐。 10、加州理工大学Caltech, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, http://www.gps.caltech.edu/ 著名的JPL就在Caltech的GPS系。牛的程度就不说了。不过都是偏地球科学、地质、地球物理、地球化学之类的。 Division of Environmental Science and Engineering: http://www.ese.caltech.edu/index.html 也有JPL的scientists。主要是做环境方面的. 11、麻省理工大学MIT, Dept.of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences: http://eapsweb.mit.edu 牛的程度也不说了. 有几个做水文气象气候的用到些rs，他们系还有一个和Woods Hole合办的PHD program in Oceanography。申请难度~~~ 自己掂量吧~~~ 不过MIT所有申请材料相当bt，要列出所学课的介绍，还要列出推荐人的专业背景及经历~~~~ 12、杜克大学Duke, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: http://www.cee.duke.edu/index.php 侧重环境方面,有几个做大气水文的，会用到RS。还有一个Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences : http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/index.html 地球与环境科学，没找到做GIS/RS的 13、佐治亚理工大学Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: http://www.eas.gatech.edu/index.htm 戴永久老板的学校，跟师大关系不错，去年地遥的一个人去了这里。地球科学与大气很强，遥感大牛Dickinson（老戴的老板），主要是做气候与大气动力的，自己有几个很牛的大气模型。也做数据同化，那的遥感主要是偏大气。 14、斯坦福大学Stanford Univ., School of Earth Sciences: http://pangea.stanford.edu/ 有几个比较牛的program: Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Environment and Resources http://iper.stanford.edu/ Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences Graduate Program http://pangea.stanford.edu/EEES/ 都是很交叉学科的program。其中第二个是去年刚开的，偶套了那个director，不过最后感觉自己实在是不够"交叉"~ 遂没申~ 15、得克萨斯大学-达拉斯分校UT-Dallas,GIS PhD program http://www.gis.utdallas.edu/index.html 也是刚设的一个program，,偶见过那的一个中国faculty。不过貌似基本不给钱,最后没申。 16、缅因大学Univ.of Maine, Department of Spatial Information Science and Engineering: http://spatial.umaine.edu/ NCGIA三校之一，GIS主要侧重CS工程方面。做空间-时态模型，空间认知，不过据说确实做的不错。他们系主任W orboys做空间认知的，居然还是PhD in math~~~有一个图象处理实验室，那个director是个希腊女prof，不要太pp哦～～～～ 他们系申请比较搞笑的也是要一个video~~~ 以上就是我选校的一些心得，综合了前人的一些申请经验，也加上了我自己的体会，希望对选择学校有所帮助 |
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小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包，谢谢回帖
huhelang: 金币+2 2012-04-14 10:34:02
小木虫: 金币+0.5, 给个红包，谢谢回帖
huhelang: 金币+2 2012-04-14 10:34:02
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Environmental Satellites The NOAA/ETL Satellite Remote Sensing Working Group uses data from various meteorological satellites to study seasonal to interannual climate variability. These satellites measure various types of electromagnetic radiation reflected and emitted by materials on planet Earth, including the land, oceans, and atmosphere. The kind of radiation measured by meteorological satellites includes visible-wavelength energy (light) and non-visible energy (e.g., infrared and microwave radiation). Data from both geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites are gathered and analyzed daily. General Information on Meteorological Satellites Geostationary satellites Geostationary satellites have orbits that match the rotation of the Earth, so they continually "hover" over the same location with respect to to the Earth's surface. Because they constantly observe the same region of the Earth, geostationary satellites are ideal platforms for observing changes in cloud patterns and other weather phenomena. However, because they orbit at very high altitudes (38,500 km) above the equator, they cannot provide the same level of detail as lower-altitude satellites. At present, the United States operates two geostationary satellites, GOES-East and GOES-West. GOES stands for "Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite". The GOES-East satellite (also known as GOES-12) is positioned over the equator at 75 degrees west longitude, giving good coverage of North and South America. The GOES-West satellite (also known as GOES-10) is located over the equator at 135 degrees west longitude, giving good coverage of the eastern Pacific. Similar geostationary satellites covering other portions of the globe are operated by Europe, Japan, India, Russia, and China. Polar-orbiting satellites In contrast to geostationary satellites, polar-orbiting satellites generally orbit at relatively low altitudes (typically 700 to 800 km), constantly changing their position relative to the Earth's surface. They move in circular orbits that take them near the north and south poles, typically completing one orbit in around 100 minutes. The relatively low altitudes of polar-orbiting satellites allow them to capture more detailed images of the planet than geostationary satellites. However, because polar-orbiting satellites view the Earth in relatively narrow swaths, complete coverage of our planet requires time (one or many days) for the satellite to complete many orbits, or requires that observations from multiple satellites be combined. Polar-orbiting satellites include the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP), NOAA Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES), Landsat satellites, and the French SPOT satellites. The DMSP and NOAA/POES satellites are operational meteorological satellites that normally provide complete global coverage on a daily basis. Landsat and SPOT do not provide daily global coverage, but offer the advantage of higher-resolution, multi-spectral images of our planet. SATELLITES CURRENTLY USED BY THE ETL SATELLITE CLIMATE RESEARCH GROUP The data currently used for climate research include data collected by DMSP satellites, GOES satellites, and GMS satellites. DMSP The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) is a Department of Defense program that designs, builds, launches, and maintains several near- polar orbiting satellites monitoring the meteorological, oceanographic, and terrestrial physics of the Earth. DMSP satellites orbit at an altitude of approximately 830 km, collecting images across a 3,000-km swath under both daytime and nighttime conditions. Each satellite views any point on the Earth twice a day and completes an orbit in about 101 minutes. Complete global coverage is provided every six hours. DMSP satellites carry various kinds of data-collection instruments, several of which provide data used for climate research, including the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), the SSM/T, and the SSM/T2. The SSM/I instrument gathers microwave data at four different wavelengths and two different polarizations. SSM/I data are used to derive geophysical parameters such as ocean surface wind speed, precipitation over land and water, atmospheric water vapor, and sea surface temperatures. The SSM/T and SSM/T2 instruments are atmospheric sounding instruments that measure microwave temperatures at various levels of the atmosphere, supplying information about atmospheric conditions at various altitudes. GOES The geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES) series of satellites is owned and operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The objective of the GOES system is to maintain a continuous data stream from two satellites to support the requirements of the U.S. National Weather Service. Currently, GOES satellites provide half-hourly observations of the Earth and its environment. These are continuously transmitted to ground terminals and processed for rebroadcast to primary weather services and research communities around the world. Each GOES satellite carries two major instruments: an imager and a sounder. Imager data, which consist of measurements of five different wavelengths of visible and infrared (IR) energy, are acquired on a three-hourly basis via NOAA's Forecast Systems Laboratory. Of the five wavelengths sampled by the imager, the visible, water vapor IR, and thermal IR wavelengths are used to monitor clouds, atmospheric water vapor, and (in cloud-free areas) sea surface temperatures. GMS The Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite (GMS) is operated by Japan. GMS-5 is located above the equator at 140 degrees east longitude, providing good coverage of the western Pacific. The GMS satellite is similar to the U.S. GOES-West and GOES-East satellites, except that it does not carry a sounding instrument. We will be using GMS imager data in much the same way we are using GOES imager data. Other Meteorological Satellites of Interest Several other satellite platforms exist that are designed primarily for weather imaging and atmospheric research. These include the Meteosat satellite operated by the European Community, the Feng-Yun satellite operated by China, the GOMS satellite operated by Russia, and India's INSAT satellite. Meteosat is a geostationary satellite operated by the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). EUMETSAT has now launched three satellites of the operational Meteosat series and a fourth of the same design is under construction. EUMETSAT's newest satellite, Meteosat-7, was successfully placed into geostationary orbit on April 9, 1997. Meteosat provides data captured at visible, thermal IR, and water vapor IR wavelengths. Feng-Yun (China Meteorological Administration) is the first geostationary meteorological satellite of China, launched on June 10, 1997. The spacecraft was positioned at 105 east degrees longitude on June 17. The visible wavelength sensor started working on June 21 and sent back its first visible image of the full disk of the Earth on that date. The Feng-Yun satellite carries an imaging instrument that senses radiation in one visible wavelength and two infrared wavelengths that are similar to GOES-9 sensors. Feng Yun 2 (China Meteorological Administration) is the second geostationary meteorological satellite. GOMS (aka Elektro) is Russia's first geosynchronous weather imaging satellite. GOMS-1 is operational for the Eastern Hemisphere, but visible imagery can't be broadcast because of problems with the sensor package. According to NASA, GOMS-1 infrared data became operational in June 1996, and GOMS IR images are posted on-line. The Indian INSAT satellite (India Meteorological Department) is located above the equator at approximately 90 degrees east longitude, providing images of the Indian Ocean and central Asia. |
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简单回复
2011-10-17 20:52
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huhelang(金币+1): 2011-10-17 21:29:46
huhelang(金币+1): 2011-10-27 04:27:19
huhelang(金币+1): 2011-10-27 04:27:19
