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gougouqq银虫 (小有名气)
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[求助]
急求助翻译这段文字
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| The resilience perspective is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of social–ecological systems. This article presents the origin of the resilience perspective and provides an overview of its development to date. With roots in one branch of ecology and the discovery of multiple basins of attraction in ecosystems in the 1960–1970s, it inspired social and environmental scientists to challenge the dominant stable equilibrium view. The resilience approach emphasizes non-linear dynamics, thresholds, uncertainty and surprise, how periods of gradual change interplay with periods of rapid change and how such dynamics interact across temporal and spatial scales. The history was dominated by empirical observations of ecosystem dynamics interpreted in mathematical models, developing into the adaptive management approach for responding to ecosystem change. Serious attempts to integrate the social dimension is currently taking place in resilience work reflected in the large numbers of sciences involved in explorative studies and new discoveries of linked social–ecological systems. Recent advances include understanding of social processes like, social learning and social memory, mental models and knowledge–system integration, visioning and scenario building, leadership, agents and actor groups, social networks, institutional and organizational inertia and change, adaptive capacity, transformability and systems of adaptive governance that allow for management of essential ecosystem services. |
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xiaokaizi
金虫 (著名写手)
- 翻译EPI: 39
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4楼2011-10-13 17:46:49
xiaokaizi
金虫 (著名写手)
- 翻译EPI: 39
- 应助: 6 (幼儿园)
- 金币: 5209.5
- 散金: 2188
- 红花: 8
- 帖子: 1415
- 在线: 176.9小时
- 虫号: 1265018
- 注册: 2011-04-14
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 仿生材料
【答案】应助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
gougouqq(金币+10, 翻译EPI+1): 翻译的还不错 2011-10-13 19:44:49
sltmac(金币+10): 2011-10-17 10:46:28
sltmac(金币+15): 2011-10-17 10:46:32
sltmac: 欢迎常来 2011-10-17 10:46:38
gougouqq(金币+10, 翻译EPI+1): 翻译的还不错 2011-10-13 19:44:49
sltmac(金币+10): 2011-10-17 10:46:28
sltmac(金币+15): 2011-10-17 10:46:32
sltmac: 欢迎常来 2011-10-17 10:46:38
| The resilience perspective is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of social–ecological systems. This article presents the origin of the resilience perspective and provides an overview of its development to date. （人们）越来越多地使用弹性理论（观点）作为了解社会–生态系统动态变化的一个办法。本文介绍这种方法的以及全面的概述了它至今发展现状。With roots in one branch of ecology and the discovery of multiple basins of attraction in ecosystems in the 1960–1970s, it inspired social and environmental scientists to challenge the dominant stable equilibrium view. 植根于生态学的分支以及受1960–1970发现多个盆地生态系统的吸引，它激发了社会和环境科学家去挑战处于主导低位的稳定平衡观。The resilience approach emphasizes non-linear dynamics, thresholds, uncertainty and surprise, how periods of gradual change interplay with periods of rapid change and how such dynamics interact across temporal and spatial scales. 弹性方法强调非线性动力学，阈值，不确定性和意外，逐渐变化阶段（时期）与快速变化阶段（时期）如何相互作用，这种时间和空间尺度的动态互动方式。 |
2楼2011-10-13 17:44:44
xiaokaizi
金虫 (著名写手)
- 翻译EPI: 39
- 应助: 6 (幼儿园)
- 金币: 5209.5
- 散金: 2188
- 红花: 8
- 帖子: 1415
- 在线: 176.9小时
- 虫号: 1265018
- 注册: 2011-04-14
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 仿生材料
【答案】应助回帖
gougouqq(金币+20): 翻译还不错，谢谢xiaokaizi 2011-10-13 19:46:24
| The history was dominated by empirical observations of ecosystem dynamics interpreted in mathematical models, developing into the adaptive management approach for responding to ecosystem change. 历史上的主流是从用数学模型解释实的生态系统动观察到的动态变化，发展到自适应管理办法应对生态系统变化。Serious attempts to integrate the social dimension is currently taking place in resilience work reflected in the large numbers of sciences involved in explorative studies and new discoveries of linked social–ecological systems. 目前在弹性工作主要进行的是试图正式整合社会层面，它反映在大量科学家参与探索性研究和相关的社会–生态系统的新发现。Recent advances include understanding of social processes like, social learning and social memory, mental models and knowledge–system integration, visioning and scenario building, leadership, agents and actor groups, social networks, institutional and organizational inertia and change, adaptive capacity, transformability and systems of adaptive governance that allow for management of essential ecosystem services.最近的进展包括社会进程的了解，社会性学习和社会性记忆，心理模型和知识–系统集成，远景规划和建设，领导，经纪人和演员群体，社会网络，制度与组织的惯性和变化，适应能力，可变换性和系统进行生态系统基本服务的自适应管理。 |
3楼2011-10-13 17:45:37
