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Au + NO3- + 4H+ ¡ú Au3+ + NO¡ü + 2H2O

Au3+ + 4Cl- ¡ú AuCl4-

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2Â¥2006-12-08 21:38:33
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3Â¥2006-12-08 21:45:17
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zhenmafudan

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Originally posted by starfry at 2006-12-8 09:12 PM:
ÏëÇë½ÌÈôÊÇÖÆ±¸Au/TiO2
ÓÃICPÁ˽âAuÓжàÉÙ
Ò»°ãÐèҪʹÓÃÄÄÖÖÏû½âÌåϵÏû½âÑùÆ·ÄØ?
ÎÒÃÇÊÔ¹ýʹÓô¿µÄÏõËᵫÊÇ
ËÆºõÈܵIJ»ÊǺܺÃ
Au/TiO2Êǵ­×ÏÉ«µÄ
ÔÚÏõËáÀïÅÝÉÏÒ»ÌìÑÕÉ«»¹ÊDz»±ä (ÊÒÎÂ)
ÊÇ·ñÓо­ÑéµÄÈË¿ÉÒÔ ...

You weigh it, and put your gold sample in a plastic bottle.
You pre-mix HCl and HNO3, either in 3:1 ratio or 1:1 ratio, or 2:1 ratio,
roughly, but not precisely.
You put the mixed acid into plastic bottle, then you can see the gold
is dissolved quickly!!

However, at that time, the TiO2 is NOT dissolved!

The undissolved TiO2 power will DAMAGE ICP machine.

You need to put HF into your plastic bottle, and put the bottle
in a water batch at 70 degree for like 30 min.

During the initial 30 min, you see some bubbles, meaning that
the sample is dissolved.

After 30 min, you see there are still some small powders on the
bottom of the bottle.

You shake the glass bottle a little bit, and then put the bottle
in water bath again for some time till it is dissolved.

CATUTION:
Acids are dangerous!
Don't let the temperature higher than 80 degree!
DON'T SEAL THE BOTTLE BY USING A COVER!
Take a look at your cover! The inner side should be Telfon material,
but not a paper material or a Al foil. That will damage the inner side
of cover. In particular, if the inner side is Al foil, and you SEAL the
cover, the Al will react with acid vaopr, and will change the shape
of the plastic bottle, and will even cause accident!
Use hood and gloves. HF will damage the fingers quickly!

See:

A. Horvath, JPCB 110 (2006) 15417.

Note: in the above paper, they just used little sample and little acids.
You can put more to get a precise result.

[ Last edited by zhenmafudan on 2006-12-9 at 03:03 ]
5Â¥2006-12-09 03:01:23
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