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heihei_111木虫 (著名写手)
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[求助]
求助一段英译汉，谢谢
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| Case study research was able to combine both elements, quantitative and qualitative, and use the properties of both. The ultimate value of the case research was not focus primarily on the properties of the quantity of collected data, as represented by numbers. It was rather focus on the properties of the research data in its holistic nature. Such concern exhibited itself with the properties and character of the observed situation, conducted interviews, or historical data analysis. The history of the case study as a research inquiry goes back to early forms of naturalistic inquiry as the primary research tool until the development of the scientific method. A number of disciplines, from sociology to anthropology can be credited with the primary shaping of qualitative research methodology as it is known and used today. Robert Park, an ex-newspaper reporter and editor who became very influential in developing sociological case studies at the University of Chicago in the 1920s, can be credited with early development of formalized qualitative inquiry. Park used newspaper techniques that were based on observation. French and Bell (1978) describe his work as the early attempts to observe and document local events in a way that pointed to major social trends. |
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heihei_111
木虫 (著名写手)
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4楼2011-09-10 18:03:41
【答案】应助回帖
★
爱与雨下(金币+1): ！！ 2011-09-10 13:52:24
heihei_111(金币+40, 翻译EPI+1): 辛苦啦 2011-09-11 21:14:57
爱与雨下(金币+1): ！！ 2011-09-10 13:52:24
heihei_111(金币+40, 翻译EPI+1): 辛苦啦 2011-09-11 21:14:57
| 个案研究可以结合定量研究与定性研究两种元素，同时采纳这两者的特点。案例研究的最重要的价值不是单纯的集中在定量研究中采集的数据的特点上，即通过数字来反映问题；而是关注这些从整体性的本质上研究数据的特点。这种考虑在观察到情形的特点与品质，进行的采访，或者历史数据分析中展示出来。个案研究作为一种研究手段的历史可以追溯到早期的以自然调查为基本研究工具的形式直到它作为一种科学研究的手段。许多的原则，从社会学到人类学都归功于初具雏形的定性研究才能够有今天被人们所知晓和采用。Robert Park,一个前新闻记者与编辑，在20世纪20年代的芝加哥大学，最终成为在发展社会学研究方面极富影响力的人物，因为他为质性研究标准化地早期发展做出了巨大的贡献。 Park采用了新闻报导基于观察的技巧。 French 和Bell（1978）把Park的工作描述为早期的一种以指向主流社会趋势的视角去观察和记录当地发生的事件的尝试。 |
2楼2011-09-10 13:46:38
3楼2011-09-10 14:44:25
5楼2011-09-10 18:10:38
