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[×ÊÔ´] 2011ÄêÐÂÊé¡¶Advances in Ceramics ¡·

Advances in Ceramics - Characterization, Raw Materials, Processing, Properties, Degradation and Healing



InTech | 2011 | ISBN: 9789533075044 | 370 pages | PDF | 50,3 MB


The current book consists of eighteen chapters divided into three sections. Section I includes nine topics in characterization techniques and evaluation of advanced ceramics dealing with newly developed photothermal, ultrasonic and ion spattering techniques, the neutron irradiation and the properties of ceramics, the existence of a polytypic multi-structured boron carbide, the oxygen isotope exchange between gases and nanoscale oxides and the evaluation of perovskite structures ceramics for sensors and ultrasonic applications. Section II includes six topics in raw materials, processes and mechanical and other properties of conventional and advanced ceramic materials, dealing with the evaluation of local raw materials and various types and forms of wastes for ceramics production, the effect of production parameters on ceramic properties, the evaluation of dental ceramics through application parameters and the reinforcement of ceramics by fibers. Section III, includes three topics in degradation, aging and healing of ceramic materials, dealing with the effect of granite waste addition on artificial and natural degradation bricks, the effect of aging, micro-voids, and self-healing on mechanical properties of glass ceramics and the crack-healing ability of structural ceramics.

Contents

Preface IX

Part 1 Topics in Characterization Techniques and Evaluation of Advanced Ceramic Materials                                                                                                              1

Chapter 1 On the Use of Photothermal Techniques as a Tool to Characterize Ceramic-Metal Materials                                                                                       3
F. A. L. Machado, M. Filgueira, R. T. Faria Jr. and H. Vargas

Chapter 2 Spectroscopic and Dielectric Characterization of Plasma Sprayed Titanates                                                                                                            19
Pavel Ctibor and Josef Sedlacek

Chapter 3 Thermal Diffusivity of Ceramics During Neutron Irradiation                  39
Masafumi Akiyoshi, Hidetsugu Tsuchida and Toyohiko Yano

Chapter 4 Luminescence Properties of AlN Ceramics and Its Potential Application for Solid State Dosimetry                                                                                         59
Laima Trinkler and Baiba Berzina

Chapter 5 Non-Contact Measurements of the Apparent Density of Green Ceramics with Complex Shape                                                                                           83
G.M. Revel, E.P. Tomasini, G. Pandarese and A. Cavuto

Chapter 6 Practical Methods for Crack Length Measurement and Fatigue Crack Initiation Detection Using Ion-Sputtered Film and Crack Growth Characteristics in Glass and Ceramics                                                                                            103
Gang Deng and Tsutomu Nakanishi

Chapter 7 Evolution of Crystallographic Structures and Phases in Micropyretically Formed Boron Rich Boron Carbide ¨C a New Material System                               127
R.M. Mohanty, K. Balasubramanian and S.K. Seshadri

Chapter 8 Oxygen Isotope Exchange in Nanocrystal Oxides                              139
Anatoly Fishman, Tatyana Kurennykh, Vladimir Vykhodets and Evgeniya Vykhodets

Chapter 9 Lead Free BNBT Type Ceramics: A Useful Material for Sensors and Ultrasound Applications                                                                                      165
E. Suaste G¨®mez and J. J. A. Flores Cuautle

Part 2 Topics in Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Conventional and Advanced Ceramic Materials                                                                               181

Chapter 10 Characterization of the Firing Steps and Phases Formed in Mg-Zr-Containing Refractory Dolomitic Materials                                                           183
Araceli Lavat, Mar¨ªa Cristina Grasselli and Eugenia Giuliodori Lovecchio

Chapter 11 Characterization of Clay Ceramics Based on the Recycling of Industrial Residues ¨C On the Use of Photothermal Techniques to Determine Ceramic Thermal Properties and Gas Emissions during the Clay Firing Process                               205
Faria Jr. R. T., Souza V. P., Vieira C. M. F., Toledo R., Monteiro S. N., Holanda J. N. F. and Vargas H.

Chapter 12 Mechanical Properties of Kaolin-Base Ceramics During Firing             229
Igor Štub¨¾a, Anton Trn¨ªk, František Chmel¨ªk and Libor Voz¨¢r

Chapter 13 Mechanical Properties of New Ceramic Materials Obtained from Granular Solid Residuals Coming from Mines and Diatomaceous Earth                              245
Jaime Vite-Torres, Mar¨ªa del Carmen Carreño de Le¨®n, Manuel Vite-Torres and Juan Rodrigo Laguna-Camacho

Chapter 14 Strength of a New All-Ceramic Restorative Material ¡°Turkom-Cera¡± Compared to Two Other Alumina-Based All-Ceramic Systems                             259
Bandar M. A. AL-Makramani, Abdul A. A. Razak and Mohamed I. Abu-Hassan

Chapter 15 Physical and Metallurgical Characteristics of Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites                                                                                             281
Zden¨§k Jonšta, Evelyn A. Bola¨¾os C., Monika Hrabalov¨¢ and Petr Jonšta

Part 3 Topics in Degradation, Aging and Healing of Ceramic Materials                  299

Chapter 16 Considerations about Degradation of the Red Ceramic Material Manufactured with Granite Waste                                                                      301
Xavier Gustavo de Castro, Saboya Fernando, Maia Paulo Cesar de Almeida and Alexandre Jonas

Chapter 17 Behavior of Aging, Micro-Void, and Self-Healing of Glass/Ceramic Materials and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties                                                 327
Wenning Liu, Xin Sun and Moe Khaleel

Chapter 18 Crack-Healing Ability of Structural Ceramics and Methodology to Guarantee the Reliability of Ceramic Components                                               351
Koji Takahashi, Kotoji Ando and Wataru Nakao
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