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lgq101

木虫 (小有名气)

[求助] 求翻译(有机合成)!!!~~~谢谢

Although translation to solid-phase synthesis was gratifyingly straightforward for most of these reactions, interesting differences from the original solution-phase results were noted in certain cases. For example, application of the Pauson–Khand reaction (19, 33, 34) to solid support-bound enynes 3 showed a slight trend toward higher yields and diastereoselectivities for the cyclopentapyrrolidinone products 5 in most cases (Scheme 3). This trend was particularly evident in the case of the phenyl-substituted product 5b (74% vs. 64% yield, 70∶30 vs. 50∶50 DR). Recognizing that the choice of solvent is known to affect this reaction in solution (35), we hypothesized that the polystyrene matrix might provide a more hydrophobic reaction milieu than suggested by the CH3CN solvent used to induce the cycloaddition reaction. Consistent with this idea, when the corresponding solution-phase reaction was carried out in benzene or toluene, similarly improved diastereoselectivities were observed. The diastereoselectivity of the solid-phase reaction could also be further improved by changing the solvent to benzene or toluene. This finding highlights the influence of the solid support in “solvent effects” on some reactions.
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quietdon

银虫 (著名写手)

【答案】应助回帖


lgq101(金币+20, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢 2011-06-24 17:29:51
Mally89(金币+1): 感谢应助!~ 2011-06-24 21:36:20
虽然大多数反应转换到固相合成是令人满意的简单,但是在某些情况下结果与原本的溶液相反应存在着有趣的差异。例如,在大多数情况下,将Pauson - Khand反应(19,33,34)应用到固体支持的烯炔3上稍微地提高了cyclopentapyrrolidinone产品5的收率和立体选择性(图3)。这种趋势对于苯基取代的产品5B尤为明显(74与64%的收率,70:30与50:50 DR)。认识到溶剂的选择是此溶液反应众所周知的影响因素(35),我们推测,与用来诱导环加成反应的乙腈溶剂相比,聚苯乙烯基质可能会提供一个更加疏水的反应环境。与这个想法相符的是,当相应的溶液反应使用了苯或甲苯,同样提高了立体选择性。对于固相反应,通过使用苯或甲苯作溶剂,立体选择性也可以进一步提高。这一发现显示了固体载体的“溶剂效应”对一些反应的影响。
2楼2011-06-24 14:24:57
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