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Nature Contents 12 October 2006 (pp608-722)
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[×ÔȻҪÀÀ] £¨Ñ¡×ÔÓ¢¹úNatureÔÓÖ¾£¬2006Äê10ÔÂ12ÈÕ³ö°æ£© ·âÃæ¹ÊÊ£º°£Èû¶í±ÈÑǵÄÀÇ Low-coverage vaccination strategies for the conservation of endangered species °£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇÀÇCanis simensisÊÇÒ»ÖÖרÃŵÄʳÈ⶯Îֻ¼ûÓÚ°£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇ7¸ö¹Â Á¢µÄɽÛêÖУ¬ÒÔÄö³Ý¶¯ÎïΪʳ¡£ËüÃǹý×ÅȺ¾ÓÉú»î£¬Óи´ÔÓµÄÉç»á×éÖ¯¡£1992Äê ºÍ2003ÄêÔø¾±¬·¢¹ý¿ñÈ®²¡£¬Ê¹BaleÉ½ÇøÕâÖÖÀǵÄÖÖȺÊýÁ¿´ó´ó¼õÉÙ£¬ÏÖ´æ¸öÌå ÉÙÓÚ500Ö»¡£ÔÚµ±µØ½øÐеġ¢×÷Ϊ¡°°£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇÀDZ£»¤¼Æ»®¡± £¨http://www.ethiopianwolf.org£©×é³É²¿·ÖµÄÑо¿¹¤×÷£¬ÆäÄÚÈݰüÀ¨²ÉÓýÓÖÖ ÃâÒߵİ취À´±£»¤ÀÇȺ£¬¸Ã²ßÂÔÓпÉÄܳÉΪÆäËû±£»¤ÏîÄ¿µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªÄ£Ê½¡£¸Ã²ß ÂÔµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£¬½öÀûÓø²¸ÇÃæ½ÏµÍµÄ½ÓÖÖÃâÒß·½·¨À´¿ØÖÆÍ¨¹ý¸÷·ÖÖÖȺ֮¼äµÄÉú¾³ ×ßÀȽøÐеļ²²¡´«²¥¡£¸Ã·½·¨¿É½µµÍ¿ñÈ®²¡µÄ±¬·¢³Ì¶È£¬²¢ÇÒÓ¦ÄÜÃ÷ÏÔÔö¼ÓÖÖȺ µÄ³¤ÆÚ´æ»î»ú»á¡££¨Letter p. 692£©·âÃæÉãÓ°£ºMartin Harvey £¨http://www.wildimagesonline.com£© Á½¸öBcl-2¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±µÄÐÂ×÷Óã¨Apoptosis reprogrammed£© Role of Bax and Bak in mitochondrial morphogenesis Bcl-2¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±ÊÇÔõÑùµ÷¿ØÏ¸°û³ÌÐòËÀÍö£¨Ï¸°ûµòÍö£©µÄÊÇÒ»¸öÊܵ½ÉîÈëÑо¿µÄ ¿ÎÌâ¡£KarbowskiµÈÈË·¢ÏÖ£¬Á½¸öBcl-2¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±ÔÚ½¡¿µÏ¸°ûÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öеġ¢Î´Ôø Áϵ½µÄ×÷Óá£Bax ºÍ BakÔÚÕý³£Ï¸°ûÖÐÊÇÏßÁ£ÌåÏòÉ쳤µÄϸ¹ÜÖÐÈÚºÏËù±ØÐèµÄ¡£ ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖ¶ÔÁ˽âBax ºÍ BakÔÚϸ°ûµòÍö¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÆð×÷ÓÃÓвο¼ÒâÒ壬Ôڸùý³Ì ÖУ¬ËüÃÇÓëÏßÁ£ÌåÈںϵ÷¿ØÒò×ÓMfn2 ºÍ Drp1´¦ÔÚͬһλÖᣣ¨Article p. 658, News and Views£© Õæ¾ú¶ÀÓÐÉ쳤Òò×ÓeEF3µÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹£¨Ribosomes: the third site£© Structure of eEF3 and the mechanism of transfer RNA release from the E-site ºËÌÇÌ庬ÓÐÈý¸öÓëtRNA½áºÏµÄµã¡£Aµã½Ó´ýǰÀ´µÄ¡¢õ£»¯µÄtRNA£»Pµãº¬ÓÐÉú³¤µÄ °±»ùËáëÄÁ´Òª¸½×ÅÔÚÆäÉϵÄtRNA£»È¥õ£»¯µÄtRNAÔÚÓëºËÌÇÌå·ÖÀëǰ´¦ÔÚEµãÉÏ¡£ ¶ÔÕæ¾úÀ´Ëµ£¬ÐèÒªµÚÈý¸öÉ쳤Òò×ÓeEF3À´°ïÖúEµãtRNAµÄÊÍ·Å£¬²¢ÔÊÐítRNA ÔÚA µãµÄ½áºÏ¡£Õâ¸öÏÖÏóÊÇÕæ¾ú¶ÀÓеġ£ÓÉÓÚeEF3ÊÇÕæ¾ú¶ÀÓеģ¬Ëü±»ÈÏΪÊÇɱ¾ú¼Á µÄÒ»¸ö¾øºÃµÄ¹¥»÷Ä¿±ê¡£AndersenµÈÈËÒѾȷ¶¨Á˽ÍĸeEF3µ¥¶À´æÔÚʱºÍÔÚºËÌÇ ÌåÉÏʱµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹£¬²¢ÇÒ·Ö±ð»ñµÃÁËËüÃǵÄÀäµç×ÓÏÔÎ¢ÖØ½¨½á¹û¡£¸Ã³É¹ûΪÁ˽â eEF3µÄ¹¦ÄÜÌṩÁËÏßË÷£¬²¢ÇÒΪ»ùÓڽṹµÄ¿¹¾úÒ©ÎïµÄÉè¼ÆÌṩÁËÒ»¸ö³ö·¢µã¡£ £¨Article p. 663£© ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±ÉÏΪʲôûÓÐÒÒÍ麣Ñ󣿣¨Need smust on Titan£© The sequestration of ethane on Titan in smog particles ÔÚ¡°¿¨Î÷Äá-»Ý¸ü˹¡±Ì½²âÆ÷Ôì·Ã֮ǰ£¬ÐÐÐÇ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÔøÆÚÍû»áÔÚÍÁÐǵÄÎÀÐÇ¡°ÍÁ ÎÀÁù¡±ÉÏÕÒµ½Ò»¸öÓÉÒºÌåÒÒÍé¹¹³ÉµÄ¾Þ´óµÄº£Ñó¡£ÓÉÓÚÔÚÌ«ÑôϵµÄÕû¸öÉúÃüÆÚ¼ä ¶¼±©Â¶ÓÚÌ«Ñô×ÏÍâÏßÏ£¬ËùÒÔ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±Ó¦¸ÃÄÜ´Ó¼×ÍéµÄ·Ö½â²úÉúÊýÁ¿×ã¹»¶àµÄ ÒÒÍ飬´Ó¶øÐγÉÒ»¸ö·¶Î§´óÖÁÕû¸öÎÀÐÇ¡¢Éî¶È´ï1¹«ÀïµÄº£Ñó¡£µ«ÊÂʵÉϲ¢Î´·¢ ÏÖº£Ñó£¬Ö»ÔÚ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±Äϼ«·¢ÏÖÒ»¸öÒÒÍéÔÆºÍ¼¸¸öºþ²´¡£Donald Hunten¶Ô ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±ÉÏȱÉÙÒºÌåÒÒÍéÕâÒ»ÉñÃØÏÖÏóµÄ½âÊÍÊÇ£¬ÒÒÍéÔÚ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±ÉϷḻµÄ ÑÌÎí¿ÅÁ£ÉÏ·¢ÉúÁËÀäÄý£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚµÍÎÂÏÂÀäÄý³ÉÁËÒºµÎ¡£ÓÉÑÌÎíºÍ¼×Íé¹¹³ÉµÄÕâ ÖÖ³¾°£×´×éºÏ£¨»ò³ÆÎªsmust£©£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚ¡°ÍÁÎÀÁù¡±±íÃæÉÏÐγɼ¸¹«ÀïºñµÄ³Á »ý²ã¡££¨Letter p. 669£© ÔçÆÚÓîÖæµÄÑÝ»¯²»´æÔÚÕæÕýµÄÏà±ä£¨A universal transition£© The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics Á£×ÓÎïÀíѧµÄ±ê׼ģÐÍÔ¤²â£¬ÓÐÁ½¸öÏà±äÓëÔçÆÚÓîÖæµÄÑÝ»¯Óйء£µÚÒ»¸öÊÇÁ¿×Ó É«¶¯Á¦Ñ§×ª±ä£¬Éæ¼°½«¿ä¿Ë½áºÏ³ÉÖÊ×ÓºÍÖÐ×ÓµÄÇ¿Á¦¡£¾¡¹Ü¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏ×ö³ö Á˾޴óµÄŬÁ¦£¬ÕâÖÖÏà±äµÄÐÔÖÊÈÔÈ»²»Çå³þ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬AokiµÈÈ˱¨¸æÁËÔÚÑÝËãÉÏÄÑ ¶ÈºÜ´óµÄ¼ÆËã½á¹û£¬ÕâЩ½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬²»´æÔÚÕæÕýµÄÏà±ä£»Ïà·´£¬Êµ¼Ê·¢ÉúµÄÊÇÒ» ¸ö·ÖÎö¹ý¶É£¨analytic crossover£©£¬Éæ¼°¿ìËÙ¡¢Á¬ÐøµÄζȱ仯£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÍ» ±ä¡£ÕâÒâζ×Å£¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÄÑÒÔ´ÓÌìÎĹ۲â½á¹ûÕÒµ½¹ØÓÚÏà±äµÄʵÑéÖ¤¾Ý¡££¨Letter p. 675; News and Views£© ÓÐÑõ¹âºÏ×÷ÓÃÓë´óÆøÖÐÑõº¬Á¿£¨Waiting for oxygen£© Bistability of atmospheric oxygen and the Great Oxidation µØÇòÉÏ´óÆøÑõˮƽÊ×´ÎÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó£¨±»³ÆÎªGreat Oxidation£©±»ÈÏΪ·¢ÉúÔÚÓÐÑõ ¹âºÏ×÷ÓóöÏÖÖ®ºóÖÁÉÙ3ÒÚÄ꣬µ«¹ØÓÚÕâһʱ¼äÑÓ³ÙµÄÔÒòÈÔÈ»²»È·¶¨¡£ GoldblattµÈÈËÀûÓÃÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚÈ«ÇòÑõ»¯-»¹ÔÌåϵµÄеĸÅÄîÄ£ÐÍ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÓÐÑõ¹â ºÏ×÷ÓóöÏÖÖ®ºó£¬´óÆøÑõˮƽÓпÉÄܱ£³ÖÔÚÒ»¸ö½ÏµÍµÄ»ò½Ï¸ßµÄÎȶ¨×´Ì¬¡£ Great Oxidation¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓÉÒ»¸ö½ÏСµÄ»·¾³±ä»¯ÓÕ·¢µÄÕâЩ״̬֮¼äµÄÒ»¸öת ±ä¡£¸ÃÄ£ÐͱíÃ÷£¬µ¥¶ÀÓÐÑõ¹âºÏ×÷ÓÃÒ»¸öÒòËØ²»×ãÒÔÔì³ÉÒ»¸öÑõº¬Á¿·á¸»µÄ´óÆø ²ã¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÔÚûÓÐÆäËûÒòËØµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬µØÇòµÄ´óÆø²ãÒ²ÐíÖ»º¬Óм¸¸öppmµÄÑõ£¬ ²»µ½ÎÒÃǽñÌìËùϰ¹ßµÄ´óÆøÑõº¬Á¿µÄ21%¡£Í¬Ñù£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒԱȽÏÓаÑÎÕµØÈÏΪ£¬ ÓÐÑõ¹âºÏ×÷ÓÃÊÇÓпÉÄÜÔÚ´óÆøÖÐÑõº¬Á¿½ÏµÍµÄÐÐÐÇÉϳöÏֵġ££¨Letter p. 683; News and Views£© ²¸È鶯ÎïµÄ¶¨Êý£¨Your time is up£© Long-period astronomical forcing of mammal turnover ²¸È鶯ÎïÎïÖÖÔÚÕâ¸öµØÇòÉÏËÆºõÓÐÒ»¸ö¶¨Êý£¬¼´´æÔÚ´óÔ¼250ÍòÄêºó¾Í»áÃð¾ø¡£ ÎïÖÖΪʲô¾ßÓÐÕâÑùÒ»¸öÌØÕ÷µÄÔ¤ÆÚÊÙÃüÊÇÒ»¸öÁîÈËÀ§»óµÄÊÂÇé¡£¶ÔÀ´×ÔÎ÷°àÑÀ µÄÒ»¸ö·Ç³£³¤£¨2200ÍòÄ꣩µÄ¡¢ÏêϸµÄÄö³ÝÀදÎﻯʯÐòÁÐËù×öµÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬Îï ÖֵijöÏÖÓëÏûʧ¼¯ÖÐÔÚËùνµÄ¡°ÖÜתʼþ¡±£¨turnover events£©ÖУ¬ÕâЩʼþ ÒÔ´óÔ¼100ÍòÖÁ240ÍòÄêµÄ¹Ì¶¨ÖÜÆÚ·¢Éú¡£ÕâЩÖÜÆÚµÄ³ÖÐøÊ±¼äºÍ·¢Éúʱ¼ä£¬ÏàÓ¦ ÓÚµØÇò-Ì«Ñô¾àÀë±ä»¯ÖÜÆÚµÄ³ÖÐøÊ±¼äºÍ·¢Éúʱ¼ä¡¢ÒÔ¼°±»ÈÏΪÔì³É MilankovitchÆøºòÖÜÆÚµÄµØÖáÇãб¶È±ä»¯ÖÜÆÚµÄ³ÖÐøÊ±¼äºÍ·¢Éúʱ¼ä¡£½«ÎïÖÖÃð ¾øÖÜÆÚÓëÆøºòÁªÏµÆðÀ´µÄ½á¹û£¬Óë1985ÄêÓÉҮ³´óѧ¹ÅÉúÎïѧ¼ÒElisabeth Vrba Ìá³öµÄ¡°ÖÜתÂö³å¡±¼Ù˵ÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬¸Ã¼Ù˵ÊÇͨ¹ý¼ÙÉèÔÚ»·¾³±ä»¯ÓÕ·¢Ñ¸ËÙµÄÎï ÖÖÃð¾øºÍÎïÖÖÐγÉ֮ǰÎïÖÖ±£³ÖÎȶ¨À´½âÊÍÎïÖÖ´æ»îʱ¼äµÄ¡££¨Letter p. 687£© ÓëÀ¥³æÑÛ¾¦ÑÝ»¯ÓйصĻùÒò£¨An eye for an eye£© Transforming the architecture of compound eyes Kevin MosesÔÚһƪ¡°News and Views¡±ÎÄÕÂÖÐ˵£¬ÎÒÃDz¢²»Äܾ³£¿´µ½ÑÝ»¯ÊÇ ÔõÑù·¢»Ó×÷Óõġ£ËûËùÖ¸µÄÊÇ£¬´Ó¹Å´ú²ÔÓ¬ºÍÈçÃÛ·ä¼°¼×³æµÈһЩÏÖ´úÀ¥³æµÄ¸´ ÑÛ£¨ÔÚÕâÖÖ¸´ÑÛÖУ¬¸Ð¹âϸ°û»ò³Æ¸Ð¸ËÊÇÈÚºÏÔÚÒ»Æð¡¢×÷Ϊһ¸öÕûÌå·¢»Ó×÷Óà µÄ£©Ïò¹ûÓ¬ºÍ¼ÒÓ¬ÑÛ¾¦ÖÐÄÇÖÖÀàÐ͵Ľṹ£¨ÆäÖеĸиËÊÇ·Ö¿ªµÄ¡¢¶ÀÁ¢·¢»Ó×÷Óà µÄ£¬ËùÒÔ¾§×´ÌåµÄÿ¸öÃæ¸Ð¾õµ½µÄÊÇÆß¸öµãµÄ¹â£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÒ»¸öµãµÄ¹â£©µÄת±ä¡£ ZelhofµÈÈËʶ±ð³öÁ˸иË×éºÏÌåÖÐËùÉæ¼°µÄÈý¸ö»ùÒò¡£ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÃû½Ðspacemaker µÄ»ùÒòµÄ¶ªÊ§£¬¿É½«¹ûÓ¬µÄ¿ª·ÅÌåϵת±ä³ÉÒ»¸ö·â±ÕµÄ»òÈںϵĸиËÌåϵ¡£ £¨Letter p. 696; 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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Particle physics: Did the Big Bang boil? Standard theories tell us that, at some point in the Universe's evolution, free quarks and gluons must have become bound together into the hadronic matter we see today. But was this transition abrupt or smooth? Frank Wilczek 10.1038/443637a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443637a.html Evolutionary biology: Fly eyes get the whole picture The compound eyes of ancestral flies picked up only one picture point in each facet. The evolution of a means to split up the light-sensitive cells increased this number to seven, boosting the eye's resolution greatly. Kevin Moses 10.1038/nature05209 http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05209.html 50 & 100 years ago 10.1038/443639a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443639a.html Physical chemistry: Seeds of phase change An effective but counter-intuitive trick to obtain highly ordered protein crystals is to 'seed' particles on disordered, porous surfaces. Computer simulations provide an explanation for the success of this strategy. Daan Frenkel 10.1038/443641a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443641a.html Neuroscience: Controlled capillaries The finest scale of blood flow through the brain occurs in capillaries. Suspicions that capillary flow is regulated by cells that put the squeeze on these vessels are now borne out by detailed experiments. Brian A. MacVicar and Michael W. Salter 10.1038/443642a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443642a.html Developmental biology: A change of heart Helen Dell 10.1038/443642b http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443642b.html Earth sciences: Ups and downs of ancient oxygen The latest models suggest that atmospheric oxygen could have fluctuated between high and low concentrations once photosynthesis had evolved. But does the geological evidence really support this? James F. Kasting 10.1038/443643a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443643a.html Ecology: Moving to the ideal free home Pike move between two basins of a British lake to maximize their evolutionary fitness. This adaptive behaviour suggests that habitat selection is more significant in population dynamics than was thought. Douglas W. Morris 10.1038/443645a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443645a.html Cell biology: Mitochondria shape up Mitochondria are central to the process of programmed cell death that kills damaged or superfluous cells. Surprisingly, components of the death machinery turn out to be essential for keeping these organelles in shape. Barbara Conradt 10.1038/443646a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443646a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- An accessory chromophore in red vision The rods in salamanders' retinas can co-opt a molecule derived from chlorophyll to detect red light. T. Isayama et al. 10.1038/443649a Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/abs/443649a. html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443649a. html Corrigendum 10.1038/443649b http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/full/443649b.html ---------------------- REVIEW ---------------------- Phosphoinositides in cell regulation and membrane dynamics Gilbert Di Paolo and Pietro De Camilli 10.1038/nature05185 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05185.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05185.html ---------------------- ARTICLES ---------------------- Role of Bax and Bak in mitochondrial morphogenesis Mariusz Karbowski et al. 10.1038/nature05111 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05111.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05111.html Structure of eEF3 and the mechanism of transfer RNA release from the E-site The crystal structures and cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of eEF3 on its own and attached to the ribosome are resolved, providing an insight into how eEF3 functions as a translation factor on the A and E sites on a ribosome. Christian B. F. Andersen et al. 10.1038/nature05126 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05126.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05126.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- The sequestration of ethane on Titan in smog particles The mysterious absence or rarity of liquid ethane on Titan is explained by its condensation onto the smog particles in the atmosphere at the cold temperatures. This dusty combination of smog and ethane forms deposits several kilometres thick on the surface, named 'smust'. D. M. Hunten 10.1038/nature05157 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05157.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05157.html Observation of strong coupling between one atom and a monolithic microresonator Experiments investigating strong interactions of light and matter at the single-photon level usually involve single atoms in mirrored cavities, but these are technically complex. This paper reports an alternative approach, demonstrating strong coupling between individual caesium atoms and the fields of a high-quality toroidal microresonator. Takao Aoki et al. 10.1038/nature05147 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05147.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05147.html The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics The standard model of particle physics predicts two transitions that are relevant for the evolution of the early Universe. Computationally demanding calculations now reveal that a real phase transition did not occur, but rather an analytic crossover, involving a rapid change (as opposed to a jump) as the temperature varies. Y. Aoki et al. 10.1038/nature05120 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05120.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05120.html Origin of the dielectric dead layer in nanoscale capacitors New theoretical work nails down the microscopic origin of 'dead layers' in nanometre-scale capacitors and demonstrates that it is an intrinsic effect. The results provide practical guidelines for minimizing the deleterious effects of the dielectric dead layer, for example regarding the choice of electrode. Massimiliano Stengel and Nicola A. Spaldin 10.1038/nature05148 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05148.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05148.html Bistability of atmospheric oxygen and the Great Oxidation Colin Goldblatt, Timothy M. Lenton and Andrew J. Watson 10.1038/nature05169 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05169.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05169.html Long-period astronomical forcing of mammal turnover Jan A. van Dam et al. 10.1038/nature05163 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05163.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05163.html Low-coverage vaccination strategies for the conservation of endangered species A vaccination strategy against rabies in the endangered Ethiopian wolf aims to control the spread of disease through habitat corridors between subpopulations using only low vaccination coverage. This approach reduces the extent of rabies outbreaks, and should significantly enhance the long-term persistence of the population. D. T. Haydon et al. 10.1038/nature05177 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05177.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05177.html Transforming the architecture of compound eyes Andrew C. Zelhof, Robert W. Hardy, Ann Becker and Charles S. Zuker 10.1038/nature05128 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05128.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05128.html Bidirectional control of CNS capillary diameter by pericytes Claire M. Peppiatt, Clare Howarth, Peter Mobbs and David Attwell 10.1038/nature05193 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05193.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05193.html Fast neurotransmitter release triggered by Ca influx through AMPA-type glutamate receptors Andres E. Chavez, Joshua H. Singer and Jeffrey S. Diamond 10.1038/nature05123 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05123.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05123.html Identification of nesfatin-1 as a satiety molecule in the hypothalamus A secreted protein, nesfatin-1, is expressed in the hypothalamus and induces the feeling of being full. In rats, its injection into the brain decreases food intake, but blocking its action stimulates appetite. Shinsuke Oh-I et al. 10.1038/nature05162 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05162.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05162.html The neurodegenerative disease protein aprataxin resolves abortive DNA ligation intermediates Aprataxin cleans up unfinished DNA ligation intermediates. By cleaving off an adenylate group at the site of a ligatable nick, aprataxin generates ends that can then be re-ligated. This suggests that neurodegeneration results from the accumulation of these intermediates in post-mitotic neuronal cells. Ivan Ahel et al. 10.1038/nature05164 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05164.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05164.html |
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