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北京石油化工学院2026年研究生招生接收调剂公告
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烟云听雨

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

金虫

[求助] 求翻译一段(药化)

Construction of a Follow-Up Library and Binding Studies. The observation
that the majority of potent binding compounds possessed
basic nitrogen prompted us to consider the construction of
unique analogues containing alternative basic nitrogen heterocycles.
The ideal method would furnish the heterocyclic products
diastereoselectively with a minimum of manipulations and allow
for independent functionalization at both the left- and righthand
hemispheres on the core scaffold. During the scale-up of
Stemona scaffolds for library synthesis, we noted that the tandem
Diels–Alder/Schmidt reaction could be halted at the Diels–Alder
stage and the azido diketone product isolated by judicious choice
of Lewis acid and by limiting the number of equivalents added.
This observation permitted us to investigate an alternative Diels–
Alder/aza–Wittig reaction sequence that afforded the tricyclic
skeleton 9, which contained an unmasked basic nitrogen amenable
to alkylation or amidation as desired (Scheme 3). The
scaffold readily participated in reductive amination with a diverse
range of aldehydes to provide a collection of tertiary amines
in this series. Given the precedent of diverse GPCR binding
observed for the basic nitrogen-containing compounds previously
profiled (see Figs. 3 and 4), we reasoned that this collection of
compounds would afford interesting screening results. We were
inclined toward screening against the opioid receptors and Sig-Rs
based on the association of these receptors with antitussive
activity (40, 41), and we began our profiling investigations with
these. In addition to their potential as an antitussive target,
Sig-Rs have been implicated in a wide range of physiological
functions and thus represent a unique therapeutic target for
disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, and Parkinson’s
disease (41–44). Although the precise role of Sig-Rs is not well
understood, it is widely believed that the effects of Sig-Rs can
be attributed to their modulation of other receptor types. This
neuromodulatory role has complicated research on Sig-Rs and
underscores the benefit of finding new compounds to modulate
these receptors and probe their function (43, 44). Table 1 summarizes
the overall yields for the initial library efforts as well
as exploratory screening for κ opioid receptor (KOR), sigma 1,
and sigma 2 receptor binding (Ki values) for these compounds.

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