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岩土工程界的几大讲座简介 已有23人参与
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岩土工程学科是一门开始以经验与假设出发的学科，很多大牛在几百年前就建立了本学科一些奠基性的工作，因此后来的研究者为了纪念他们，设置了一些以这些有名的教授为title的讲座，成为各大国家地区岩土工程研究的一个风向标。发现坛子上岩土工程的虫子不少，可没有人总结过这方面的资料，因此作如下工作供大家分享，欢迎提出批评意见，共同交流，共同进步。 1.Rankine lecture The Rankine Lecture is hosted in March each year by the British Geotechnical Association. It is widely viewed as the most prestigious of the invited lectures in Geotechnics. 每年3月在英国岩土工程协会主办，ICE的journal，也是geotechnical engineering the highest standard journal-Geotechnique于来年的issue 1发表全文。翻阅了这么多年的，大多数都长达50多页，讲座内容是讲座人的拳头研究项目。讲座全文发表于来年的Geotechnique上面。 The lecture commemorates W. J. M. Rankine, Professor of Civil Engineering at Glasgow University, who was one of the first engineers in the UK to make a significant contribution to Soil Mechanics, and is best known for his theory for the earth pressure on retaining walls. From 1961 to 1972 the lecture was held at the Institution of Civil Engineers, but since 1973 has taken place at Imperial College. In even-numbered years the lecturer is from the UK, and in odd-numbered years from overseas. Each lecture is published in Géotechnique, together with the text of the biographical introduction and the vote of thanks. 郎肯讲座既然创办于英国，就会优先照顾本国BGA的人，所以偶数年讲座人会选择UK本地的知名学者，奇数年选择海外学者。拿今年，2011年来说，就选的是澳洲纽卡索大学的斯隆教授。 下面是理解郎肯讲座的报告人以及报告课题。 List of Rankine Lecturers No YEAR LECTURER SUBJECT 1 1961 A. Casagrande Control of seepage through foundations and abutments of dams 2 1962 L. F. Cooling Field measurements in soil mechanics 3 1963 A. Meyer Recent work in rock mechanics 4 1964 A. W. Skempton Long-term stability of clay slopes 5 1965 N. M. Newmark Effects of earthquakes on dams and embankments 6 1966 A. W. Bishop The strength of soils as engineering materials 7 1967 L. Bjerrum Engineering geology of Norwegian normally-consolidated marine clays as related to settlements of buildings 8 1968 R. Glossop The rise of geotechnology and its influence on engineering pracice 9 1969 R. B. Peck Advantages and limitations of the observational method in applied soil mechanics 10 1970 K. H. Roscoe The influence of strains in soil mechanics 11 1971 J. C. Jaeger Friction of rocks and stability of rock slopes 12 1972 P. W. Rowe The relevance of soil fabric to site investigation practice 13 1973 T. W. Lambe Predictions in soil engineering 14 1974 R. E. Gibson The analytical method in soil mechanics 15 1975 J. Kerisel Old structures in relation to soil conditions 16 1976 A. C. Meigh The Triassic rocks, with particular reference to predicted and observed performance of some major foundations 17 1977 V. F. B. de Mello Reflections on design decisions of practical significance to embankment dams 18 1978 W. H. Ward Ground supports for tunnels in waek rocks 19 1979 H. Bolton Seed Considerations in the earthquake-resistant design of earth and rockfill dams 20 1980 A. N. Schofield Cambridge geotechnical centrifuge operations 21 1981 N. R. Morgenstern Geotechnical engineering and frontier resource development 22 1982 D. J. Henkel Geology, geomorphology and geotechnics 23 1983 E. Hoek Strength of jointed rock masses 24 1984 C. P. Wroth The interpretation of in situ soil tests 25 1985 N. Janbu Soil models in offshore engineering 26 1986 A. D. M. Penman On the embankment dam 27 1987 R. F. Scott Failure 28 1988 H. B. Sutherland Uplift resistance in soils 29 1989 H. G. Poulos Pile behaviour - theory and application 30 1990 J. B. Burland On the compressibility and shear strength of natural clays 31 1991 J. K. Mitchell Conduction phenomena: from theory to geotechnical practice 32 1992 B. Simpson Retaining structures: displacement and design 33 1993 K. Ishihara Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakess 34 1994 P. R. Vaughan Assumption, prediction and reality in geotechnical engineering 35 1995 R. E. Goodman Block theory and its application 36 1996 S. F. Brown Soil mechanics in pavement engineering 37 1997 G. E. Blight Interactions between the atmosphere and the Earth 38 1998 D. W. Hight Soil characterisation: the importance of structure and anisotropy 39 1999 S. Leroueil Natural slopes and cuts: movement and failure mechanisms 40 2000 J. H. Atkinson Non-linear soil stiffness in routine design 41 2001 H. Brandl Energy foundations and other thermo-active ground structures 42 2002 D. M. Potts Numerical analysis: a virtual dream or practical reality? 43 2003 M. F. Randolph Science and empiricism in pile foundation design 44 2004 N. N. Ambraseys Engineering, seismology and soil mechanics 45 2005 R. K. Rowe Long term performance of contaminant barrier systems 46 2006 R. J. Mair Tunnelling and geotechnics - new horizons 47 2007 A. Gens Soil-environment interactions in geotechnical engineering 48 2008 A. Charles The engineering behaviour of fill - the use, misuse and disuse of case histories 49 2009 T. O'Rourke Geohazards & Large Geographically Distributed Systems 50 2010 C. R. I. Clayton Stiffness at small strain - research and practice 51 2011 S. W. Sloan Geotechnical Stability Analysis [ Last edited by geozb on 2011-5-31 at 21:40 ] |
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geozb
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7. Peck Lecture Prof.Peck, R.B 是跟着土力学祖师爷Terzaghi紧密工作的3大助手，后来在UIUC做土力学教授。目前Peck lecuture在GEOCONFERENCE上面发表，具体发表journal不详。 Ralph B. Peck 简介 Ralph B. Peck was born in Winnipeg, Canada, in 1912. He grew up in Denver, where his father was Engineer of Structures for the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. He received the degrees of Civil Engineer and Doctor of Civil Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1934 and 1937 with the intention of becoming a structural engineer. After eight months as a structural detailer with the American Bridge Company, he attended the Soils Mechanics classes of Professor Author Casagrande at Harvard until 1939. At this time Dr. Karl Terzaghi became a consultant to the City of Chicago for the design and construction of the Initial System of Chicago Subways and Peck became his representative on the job. He was in charge of soil testing and field observations until the work was closed down during World War II, when he became Chief Engineer of Testing on the construction of an ordnance plant in Marion, Ohio. In December 1942 he joined the Civil Engineering Department of the University of Illinois at Urbana, from which he retired in June, 1974, to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Professor Peck's main interest has been observation of the behavior of earth and rock during construction and under stress. He has been equally concerned with the organization and presentation of new knowledge in this field in a form useful to the practicing engineer. He is the co-author of two books, one with Karl Terzaghi, "Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice", now in its third edition with G. Mesri, and one with Walter E. Hanson and Thomas H. Thornburn, "Foundation Engineering". Both are directed to the needs of the designer and constructor. He is the author of over 200 technical papers, some of which have been included in the book, "Judgment in Geotechnical Engineering - The Professional Legacy of Ralph B. Peck", which appeared in 1984 and "Ralph B. Peck: Educator and Engineer - The Essence of the Man", published in 2006. He has been a consultant on foundations for buildings, ore docks and other heavily loaded structures; on tunnels and open cuts for the Bay Area Rapid Transit System in San Francisco, the Washington Metropolitan Area Rapid Transit Authority in Washington, D.C., the New York Second Avenue Subway, the Baltimore Rapid Transit System, and the Los Angeles Metro; and on dams including Mica Dam, Bennett Dam, and the Churchill Falls and James Bay Hydroelectric projects. He was President of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering from 1969 to 1973; has been the recipient of the Norman Medal, the Wellington Prize, the Karl Terzaghi Award, and the President's Award of the American Society of Civil Engineers; the 1972 National Society of Professional Engineers' Award; the 1973 Moles Non-Member Award; the 1983 Golden Beaver Award; the 1976 Washington Award; the 1988 John Fritz Award; and the Outstanding Civilian Service Medal of the U.S. Army. In May, 1974, he received the honorary degree of D. Eng. from his Alma Mater, and in 1987 the honorary degree of D.Sc. from Laval University. In 1975 he received the U.S. National Medal of Science from President Ford. In 1999, he was elected to the Rensselaer Hall of Fame, and in 2000 was selected as the first hero of the Geo-Institute of ASCE. He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering. In 1937 he married Marjorie Elizabeth Truby, who died in 1996. They have two children, Mrs. Nancy Jeanne Young and Dr. James Leroy Peck, and two grandchildren. |
7楼2011-05-31 15:08:43
geozb
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2. Terzaghi Lecture 美国土木工程师协会（ASCE)于1960年创办。 This lectureship was established by the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division (now the Geo-Institute) of the Society by the solicitation of gifts from the many friends and admirers of Karl Terzaghi, Hon.M.ASCE. It was instituted by the Board of Direction on October 10, 1960. I. At about yearly intervals and upon recommendation of the Geo-Institute Board of Governors, the Executive Director will invite a distinguished engineer to deliver a "Terzaghi Lecture" at an appropriate meeting of the Society. The lecturer shall be tendered a certificate and a cash prize determined annually by and subject to the approval of the Executive Committee of the Board of Direction based on the income from the award endowment. 由美国ASCE岩土所Geo-institute推荐人选。 II. Membership in the Society is not a requirement for consideration. 讲座人不必是ASCE的会员 理解Terzaghi讲座报告人以及题目（不全） 1963 Ralph Peck: Foundation behaviour of iron ore storage yards (mit Tonis Raamot) 1964 Arthur Casagrande: Role of the calculated risk in earth work and foundation engineering 1966 Laurits Bjerrum: Progressive failure in slopes of overconsolidated plastic clay shales (3. Terzaghi Lecture) 1967 Harry Bolton Seed: Landslides during Earthquakes due to liquefaction 1968 Philip C. Rutledge 1969 Stanley D. Wilson 1970 T. William Lambe 1971 John Lowe III 1972 Bramlette McClelland: Design of Deep Penetration Piles for Ocean Structures (9. Terzaghi Lecture) 1974 Frank E. Richart junior: Some effects of dynamic soil properties on soil-structure (10. Terzaghi Lecture) 1975 George Geoffrey Meyerhof: Bearing capacity and settlement of pile foundations (11. Terzaghi Lecture) 1976 Lyman C. Reese: Design and construction of drilled shafts (12. Terzaghi Lecture) 1977 Robert F. Legget: Geology and geotechnical engineering (13. Terzaghi Lecture) 1978 Nathan M. Newmark: Observations on stresses in tunnel linings (14. Terzaghi Lecture) 1979 George F. Sowers: There were giants on the earth in those days 1980 Gerald A. Leonards: Investigation of Failures (16. Terzaghi Lecture) 1981 Robert V. Whitman: Evaluating calculated risk in geotechnical engineering 1982 J. Barry Cooke: Progress in Rockfill Dams (18. Terzaghi Lecture) 1983 Ronald F. Scott 1984 James K. Mitchell: Practical Problems from surprising soil behavior 1985 Jorj O. Osterberg 1986 Charles C. Ladd 1987 Leonardo Zeevaert 1988 Elio D’Appolonia 1989 John H. Schmertmann 1990 James P. Gould 1991 James Michael Duncan: Limitations of conventional analysis of consolidation settlement (27. Terzaghi Lecture) 1992 Norbert R. Morgenstern 1993 John A. Focht junior 1994 G. Wayne Clough 1995 Roy E. Olson 1996 Robert M. Koerner: Emerging and future developments of selected geosynthetic applications (32. Terzaghi Lecture) 1997 Richard D. Woods 1998 Michael W. O'Neill 1999 William F. Marcuson III 2000 Evert Hoek Big tunnels in bad rock 2001 Suzanne Lacasse 2002 Victor Milligan 2003 John T. Christian 2004 Harry Poulos 2005 Delwyn G. Fredlund 2006 Raymond J. Krizek 2007 George G. Goble 2008 Jean-Pierre Giroud 2009 Clyde N. Baker: Uncertain geotechnical truth and cost effective high rise foundation design (45. Terzaghi Lecture) 2010 Robert D. Holtz 从报告人来源以及题目不难看出美国学术界还是比较open的，不是看国籍的，能者居之。 [ Last edited by geozb on 2011-5-31 at 13:58 ] |
2楼2011-05-31 13:53:38
geozb
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3. Bjerrum Lecture 纪念NGI创始人Prof.Laurits Bjerrum.相信做地基承载力的童鞋对他不会陌生。 Laurits Bjerrum was born in FarsB, Denmark on 6 August, 1918, the son of Chresten Bjerrum, a Danish surgeon. He graduated in Civil Engineering at the Technical University of Copenhagen in 1941. For the next six years he was employed by Dr Christen Ostenfeld, a consulting engineer practising in Copenhagen. It was appropriate that even at this early stage he should be head of the soil mechanics and foundation engineering group. During the early part of these six years he also worked in the Laboratory for Harbour Work and fundations, in the Technical University. In 1947 Laurits Bjerrum left Denmark and joined the staff of the Soil Mechanics and Hydraulics Laboratory of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His research for the thesis: ‘Theoretical and experimental investigations on the shear strength of soils’, for which he was awarded a doctorate in 1952, marked the start of a lifelong interest in this fundamental topic, culminating in a remarkable state-of-the-art report on soft clay which he was to have given at the 8th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering in Moscow in 1973. In 1951 Dr Bjerrum came to Norway to assume leadership of the newly established Norwegian Geotechnical Institute-a position which he held until his death. During his lifetime the memberships, honours and awards conferred on him were many and international. Among the honours he received were membership of both the Danish and Norwegian Academies of Technical Science, and the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, and an honorary membership of the Norwegian Geotechnical Society. The degree of Doctor of Science was conferred on him honoris caum by Loyola College in Baltimore in 1965, and in 1966 he received the Sam Eyde Prize for outstanding Civil Engineering work in Norway. In 1971 he received the Karl Terzaghi Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers. 历届的 Bjerrum Lecture讲座人 |
3楼2011-05-31 14:31:06
geozb
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4楼2011-05-31 14:34:12
