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Nature Contents 21 September 2006 (Vol. 443 pp245-370 )
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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Climate change: Greenland's ice on the scales Satellite measurements of changes in Earth's gravity field reveal ice loss from Greenland's ice sheet. Over the past four years, this melt has contributed to global sea-level rise at an accelerating rate. Tavi Murray 10.1038/443277a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443277a.html Palaeoanthropology: A precious little bundle The three-million-year old skeleton of a three-year-old child provides an outstanding resource to understand the development of a human ancestor that seems to have both walked upright and climbed through trees. Bernard Wood 10.1038/443278a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443278a.html 50 & 100 years ago 10.1038/443279a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443279a.html Mathematical physics: Search research How does one best search for non-replenishable targets at unknown positions? An optimized search strategy could be applied to situations as diverse as animal foraging and time-sensitive rescue missions. Michael F. Shlesinger 10.1038/443281a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443281a.html HIV: Tired T cells turn around HIV-1 prompts a massive cellular immune response, but eventually it tires the immune cells. Blocking the activation of a cell receptor called PD-1 might restore these exhausted cells. Sarah Rowland-Jones and Tao Dong 10.1038/443282a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443282a.html Astronomy: Champagne supernova Thermonuclear supernovae were thought to occur only when white-dwarf stars of a certain mass explode. The discovery of a supernova that is way over the mass limit might require a reworking of the model. David Branch 10.1038/443283a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443283a.html Stem cells: A new route to rejuvenation Embryonic stem cells are prized for their ability to mature into all the specialized adult cell types. It may now be possible to reprogramme adult body cells to have the characteristics of stem cells. M. Azim Surani and Anne McLaren 10.1038/443284a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443284a.html Chemical biology: A sweet exchange Many drugs isolated from microorganisms have complex molecular structures, making it difficult for chemists to modify them. But it seems that enzymes can provide a short cut to drug variants. Christopher T. Walsh 10.1038/443285a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443285a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- Induction of an illusory shadow person Shahar Arzy et al. 10.1038/443287a Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/abs/443287a. html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7109/full/443287a. html BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Gene therapy: Is IL2RG oncogenic in T-cell development? Karin Pike-Overzet et al. 10.1038/nature05218 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05218.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05218.html Gene therapy: X-SCID transgene leukaemogenicity Adrian J. Thrasher et al. 10.1038/nature05219 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05219.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05219.html Gene therapy: Is IL2RG oncogenic in T-cell development?: X-SCID transgene leukaemogenicity (reply) Niels-Bjarne Woods et al. 10.1038/nature05220 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05220.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05220.html ---------------------- REVIEW ---------------------- Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight G. J. Morton et al. 10.1038/nature05026 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05026.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05026.html ---------------------- ARTICLES ---------------------- A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia Zeresenay Alemseged et al. 10.1038/nature05047 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05047.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05047.html Crystal structure of an H/ACA box ribonucleoprotein particle Ling Li and Keqiong Ye 10.1038/nature05151 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05151.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05151.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- The type Ia supernova SNLS-03D3bb from a super-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf star The high-redshift supernova SNLS-03D3bb has an exceptionally high luminosity and low kinetic energy, which both imply a super-Chandrasekhar mass progenitor. D. Andrew Howell et al. 10.1038/nature05103 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05103.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05103.html Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quenched ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate This paper reports the observation of quantum phase transition to a ferromagnetic state in a gaseous spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The formation of ferromagnetic domains and domain walls is observed, and spin vortices (containing non-zero spin current but no net mass current) detected in situ. L. E. Sadler et al. 10.1038/nature05094 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05094.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05094.html 'Designer atoms' for quantum metrology In quantum metrology, entangled states can be used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The use of a specially designed, entangled state of two Ca+ ions achieves an ultra-precise spectroscopic measurement of the electric quadrupole moment. C. F. Roos et al. 10.1038/nature05101 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05101.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05101.html A guest-free germanium clathrate The structural, chemical and physical characterization of a low-density, empty germanium framework structure, or clathrate, synthesized using a new route exploiting an ionic liquid as a reaction medium is described. Arnold M. Guloy et al. 10.1038/nature05145 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05145.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05145.html The cause of the fragile relationship between the Pacific El Nino and the Atlantic Nino Ping Chang et al. 10.1038/nature05053 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05053.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05053.html Acceleration of Greenland ice mass loss in spring 2004 Isabella Velicogna and John Wahr 10.1038/nature05168 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05168.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05168.html Geological and palaeontological context of a Pliocene juvenile hominin at Dikika, Ethiopia Jonathan G. Wynn et al. 10.1038/nature05048 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05048.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05048.html A common progenitor for haematopoietic and endothelial lineages in the zebrafish gastrula In vivo evidence details the existence of the haemangioblast: a bipotential precursor of both blood and endothelial cells that has been hypothesized to exist for almost 100 years, but for which formal proof has so far been lacking. Kevin M. Vogeli, Suk-Won Jin, Gail R. Martin and Didier Y. R. Stainier 10.1038/nature05045 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05045.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05045.html Topical drug rescue strategy and skin protection based on the role of Mc1r in UV-induced tanning A small molecule that mimics enhanced melanocortin 1 receptor signalling in response to ultraviolet light can stimulate pigmentation and thereby protect mice with light skin from DNA damage and cancer formation. John A. D'Orazio et al. 10.1038/nature05098 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05098.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05098.html Calcineurin/NFAT signalling regulates pancreatic ¦Â-cell growth and function Jeremy J. Heit et al. 10.1038/nature05097 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05097.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05097.html PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression Cheryl L. Day et al. 10.1038/nature05115 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05115.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05115.html Stoichiometry and turnover in single, functioning membrane protein complexes The dynamic exchange of motor proteins in a functioning 45-nm rotary complex was observed in vivo and GFP-MotB stator proteins visualized in individual bacterial flagellar motors. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching reveals that the ~22 MotB motor proteins exchange rapidly with a pool of free protein while the motor is actively rotating. Mark C. Leake et al. 10.1038/nature05135 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05135.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05135.html Prevalence of off-target effects in Drosophila RNA interference screens The use of long double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) in Drosophila, where Dicer-mediated processing produces small RNAs inside cells, has been thought to reduce the probability of 'off-target effects' (OTEs). However, this study shows that OTEs mediated by short homology stretches within long dsRNAs are prevalent in Drosophila. Yong Ma, Adrian Creanga, Lawrence Lum and Philip A. Beachy 10.1038/nature05179 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05179.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05179.html |
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