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Nature Contents 14 September 2006 (Vol. 443 pp124-244 )
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News and Views£© Á½ÖÖ¶àÒ©ÎïÅųöÊäËÍ·Ö×ӵľ§Ìå½á¹¹£¨Multiple choice£© Crystal structures of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism / Structure of a bacterial multidrug ABC transporter ¶àÒ©ÎïÅųöÊäËÍ·Ö×ÓÔÚ°©Ö¢»¯ÁÆÖкÍÔÚϸ¾ú¸ÐȾµÄÖÎÁÆÖлáÒýÆðÑÏÖØÎÊÌâ¡£ËüÃÇ µÄÉúÎïѧÖÐÒ»¸öÁîÈËÀ§»óµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ£¬Ò»¸öµ¥Ò»µÄÊäËÍ·Ö×ÓºÎÒÔÄܹ»Ê¶±ðºÍÊäËÍ·¶ ΧÈç´Ë¹ã·ºµÄ¡¢½á¹¹ÓÖ²»ÏàͬµÄ»¯ºÏÎ Á½Öֺܲ»ÏàͬµÄ¶àÒ©ÎïÅųöÊäËÍ·Ö×Ó µÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹µÄ·¢±í£¬°ïÖú½â¿ªÁËÕâ¸öÃÕÍÅ¡£ÔÚµÚÒ»ÏîÑо¿ÖУ¬AcrB£¨Ò»ÖÖÀ´×Ô´ó ³¦¸Ë¾úµÄ¶àÒ©ÎïÅųöÊäËÍ·Ö×Ó£©µÄ½á¹¹±»È·¶¨³öÀ´¡£×é³ÉËüµÄÈý¸öÑǵ¥ÔªÊÇÔÚÊä ËÍÖÜÆÚÖеIJ»Í¬½×¶Î±»²¶×½µ½µÄ£º»ùÖʽáºÏ֮ǰ¡¢»ùÖʽáºÏ½×¶ÎºÍÅųöÖ®ºó¡£ÅÓ ´óµÄ¶àÒ©Îï½áºÏ°üͨ¹ý¶àµã½áºÏ´¦Àí¶àÖÖ»ùÖÊ¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»ÏîÑо¿ÖУ¬À´×Ô½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏ ÌÑÇò¾ú(S.aureus)µÄÒ»ÖÖÓÉATPÇý¶¯µÄ¶àÒ©ÎïÅųöÊäËÍ·Ö×ӵĽṹ±»È·¶¨³öÀ´¡£ ÕâÒ»¡°ABC¡±¼Ò×åµÄÊäËÍ·Ö×ÓµÄÁÙ´²ÒâÒåÔÚÓÚÕâÑùÒ»¸öÊÂʵ£ºËüÃÇ´ß»¯ÔÚ°©Ö¢ÖÎ ÁÆÖÐËùÓõĸ÷ÖÖ²»Í¬Ï¸°û¶¾ÐÔ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÅųö¡£¸Ã½á¹¹£¨ÔÚÆäÖÐÊäËÍ·Ö×Ó´¦ÓÚÃæÏò ÍâµÄ¹¹ÐÍ£©ÊÇÈËÀàͬÀà½á¹¹µÄÒ»¸öÓÐÓÃÄ£ÐÍ£¬Ò²Ðí¿ÉÒÔÆô·¢Ñо¿ÈËԱȥºÏÀíÉè¼Æ ÒÔ¸ÉÉæÔÚ»¯ÁÆÖÐËùÓÃÒ©ÎïµÄÅųöΪĿ±êµÄÒ©Îï¡££¨Articles pp. 173, 180; News and Views£© ×îÒ£Ô¶¡¢×î¹ÅÀϵÄÐÇϵ£¨Galaxy formation: so little time£© A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96 / Rapid evolution of the most luminous galaxies during the first 900 million years ±¾ÆÚNatureÉÏ186Ò³ËùÃèÊöµÄÐÇϵÔÚĿǰÀ´ËµÒ²ÐíÊÇ×îÒ£Ô¶¡¢´Ó¶øÒ²ÊÇÒÑÖª×î¹Å ÀϵÄÐÇϵ¡£ÔÚºìÒÆÖµÎªz~6µÄµØ·½·¢ÏÖÁË´óÁ¿ÐÇϵÑù±¾£¬µ«ÔÚ¸üÔçʱºòËù×öµÄ̽ ²âÍùÍùÊDz»È·¶¨µÄºÍ²»¿É¿¿µÄ¡£²»¹ýÕâÒ»¡°Ðµġ±¹ÅÀÏÐÇϵÓÐÒ»¸öz=6.96µÄ¹âÆ× ºìÒÆÖµ£¬ÏàÓ¦ÓÚ¡°´ó±¬Õ¨¡±Ö®ºó½ö7.50ÒÚÄê¡£ËüµÄ¹âÆ×ÉÏÒ»¸öLyman-a·¢ÉäÏß±í Ã÷£¬µ±ÓîÖæÖ»ÓÐÆäÏÖÔÚÄêÁäÔ¼6%µÄʱºò£¬»îÔ¾µÄºãÐÇÐγɹý³ÌÕýÔÚ½øÐе±ÖС£Õâ ¸öÐÇϵÊÇÔÚÀûÓð²×°ÔÚMauna Keaɽ¶¥·åÉ쵀 Subaru Suprime-CamÍûÔ¶¾µ½øÐÐÒ» ´ÎËÑË÷¹ý³ÌÖз¢Ïֵġ£´ÓÓîÖæÖеÄÐÇϵ×÷Ϊһ¸öÕûÌåÀ´¿´£¬Í¬ÑùµÄËÑË÷¹¤×÷ÔÚºì ÒÆÎªz ¡Ö7µÄµØ·½·¢ÏÖÁËÈô¸ÉÐÇϵ£¬ËüÃÇÖ»ÓкìÒÆÎªz=6.6´¦ÐÇϵÃܶȵÄ18-36%¡£ ÀûÓá°¹þ²ªÌ«¿ÕÍûÔ¶¾µ¡±ÔÚºìÒÆÎªz~7-8´¦½øÐеÄÁíÒ»´ÎËÑË÷ÐÇϵµÄ¹¤×÷£¬Ö»ÔÚ z~7-8´¦·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öºòÑ¡ÐÇϵ£¬¶øÈç¹û˵ÔÚz~7 ºÍ z~6Ö®¼äµÄÐÇϵȺÖÐûÓз¢Éú ±ä»¯µÄ»°£¬ÔÚz~7-8´¦ÊDZ¾Ó¦·¢ÏÖ10¸öÐÇϵµÄ¡£¶ÔÕâÒ»½á¹ûµÄ×î¼òµ¥µÄ½âÊÍÊÇ£¬ ÓîÖæÖ»ÊÇÌ«ÄêÇᣬÎÞ·¨ÔÚz~7-8´¦Í¨¹ýСÐÇϵµÄ·Ö¼¶ºÏ²¢¶øÐγɺܶàÃ÷ÁÁµÄÐÇ Ïµ¡££¨Letters pp. 186, 189; News and Views£© ¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±¼¼ÊõÓÖÏÖÉú»ú£¨Back to the bubble£© Oscillatory dependence of current-driven magnetic domain wall motion on current pulse length ¼¸Ê®Äêǰ£¬¼ÆËã»úʹÓñ»³ÆÎª¡°´ÅÅݼÇÒäÌ塱µÄ×°Öã¬ÔÚÕâÖÖ×°ÖÃÖУ¬ÐÅÏ¢±»´æ ´¢ÔÚ¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±£¨domain wall£©£¨´Å»¯·½Ïò´ÓÒ»¸ö·½Ïò¸Ä±äΪÁíÒ»¸ö·½ÏòµÄÒ» ¸öÇøÓò£©ÖС£¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±ÊÇÓɴų¡À´Òƶ¯µÄ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÕâÖÖ±¾À´ºÜÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦µÄ¼¼Êõ ÔÚ¿É¿¿ÐÔºÍËõ·ÅÐÔ·½Ãæ´æÔÚÎÊÌ⣬ËüºóÀ´¾Íʧ³èÁË¡£½ñÌ죬һÖÖȫеġ¢ÓõçÁ÷ ¶ÌÂö³åÀ´Òƶ¯¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±µÄÐÂÊֶΣ¬Ê¹µÃÄÉÃ׳߶ȵĻùÓÚ¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±µÄ×°ÖþßÓÐ ÁË¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡£ThomasµÈÈËÀûÓÃÕâÒ»ÐÂÌåϵÀ´Ôڷdz£¶ÌµÄʱ¼ä³ß¶ÈÉÏÒÆ¶¯Ìú´ÅÏßÖÐµÄ ¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±£¬°ì·¨ÊÇÊ©¼ÓÄÉÃ볤¶ÈµÄÂö³å¡£¶øÇÒ£¬ËûÃÇ»¹¹Û²ìµ½Ò»ÖÖ¡°·ÉÈ¥À´ Æ÷¡±Ð§Ó¦£¬¼´¡°´Å³ë±Ú¡±±»¸Ï³öÁËËüÃǵÄÔ¼ÊøÊÆÖ®Í⣬´¦ÔÚÁ˵çÁ÷Âö³åµÄÏà·´·½ ÏòÉÏ¡££¨Letter p. 197£© µÚÎåÏàÑõµÄ¾«È·½á¹¹£¨Oxygen: pieces of eight£© Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the phase of solid oxygen Ñõ×÷ΪһÖÖÆøÌåÒÔ¼°ÔÚ»¯Ñ§ÖÐÒÔÒ»ÖÖ½áºÏ̬ÐÎʽ³öÏÖ¶ÔÎÒÃǶ¼ºÜÖØÒª£¬³ý´ËÖ® Í⣬ËüµÄ¹ÌÌåÐÎʽҲÓÐÓÐȤµÄÐÔÖÊ¡£¹ÌÌåÑõÓÐÁùÖÖ¾§ÌåÏ࣬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬¼´µÚÎåÏà ÓÈÆä¾ßÓв»Ñ°³£µÄÐÔÖÊ¡£ËüÊǰµºìÉ«µÄ£¬ÔÚºìÍⲨ¶ÎÎüÊÕÇ¿ÁÒ£¬Ê§È¥ÁËÔÚÆäËûÏà Ëù¾ßÓеĴÅÐò£¬¶øÇÒÔںܴóµÄѹÁ¦·¶Î§ÄÚÊÇÎȶ¨µÄ¡£´Ëǰ£¬µÚÎåÏàÑõµÄ¾«È·½á¹¹ ×ÔÆäÓÚ1979Äê±»·¢ÏÖÒÔÀ´Ò»Ö±²»ÎªÈËÃÇËùÖª¡£µ¥¾§X-ÉäÏßÑÜÉäÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬µÚÎåÏà ÑõΪO8£¬ÊÇÊø¸¿ÔÚÒ»¸ö·Ö×Ó¾§¸ñÖеÄ4¸öO2×é³ÉµÄÒ»¸öб·½ÁùÃæÌåµ¥Ôª¡£ £¨Letter p. 201; News and Views£© Å·ÖÞ½ñºóÏļ¾¼«¶ËÆøºòµÄ³öÏÖ½«¸üƵ·±£¨Turning up the heat£© Land¨Catmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe Å·ÖÞºÜ¶àµØ·½¾ÀúÁËһϵÁм«²»Ñ°³£µÄÏÄÌì£¬Æøºò¼«¶Ë¸ÉÈÈ£¨(2003Ä꣩ºÍʪÀä £¨2002ÄêºÍ2005Ä꣩¡£ÆøºòÄ£ÐÍÔ¤²â£¬ÕâÖÖÏÄÌì½ñºó½«¸üƵ·±³öÏÖ£¬µ«Ôì³ÉÕâÖÖ ±ä»¯µÄ»úÖÆÈ´²»ÊǺÜÇå³þ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬SeneviratneµÈÈËÀûÓÃÒ»¸öÇøÓòÆøºòÄ£ÐÍ·¢ ÏÖ£¬ÆøÎºÍÍÁÈÀË®·Ö£¨¶ø²»ÊÇ´óÆø»·Á÷µÄ±ä»¯£©Ö®¼äµÄ·´À¡£¬ÊÇËùÔ¤²âµÄÖÐÅ·ºÍ ¶«Å·ÏᆵøÎ±仯Ôö¼ÓµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¡£¸Ã½á¹ûÍ»ÏÖÁ˽µØ-´óÆøÏ໥×÷ÓÃÔÚδÀ´Æø ºò±ä»¯ÖеÄDZÔÚ×÷Óᣣ¨Letter p. 205£© p53µ°°×Á½ÖÖ×÷ÓÃÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØÏµ£¨The two sides of p53£© The tumour suppressor Hippo acts with the NDR kinases in dendritic tiling and maintenance / Tumour biology: Policing of oncogene activity by p53 p53µ°°×ÊǼ¹×µ¶¯ÎïDNAËðÉËÏìÓ¦ºÍÖ×ÁöÒÖÖÆµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªµ÷¿ØÒò×Ó¡£×ÜÌåÉÏ£¬ÕâÁ½ ÖÖ×÷Óñ»ÈÏΪÊÇÓÐÒò¹û¹ØÏµµÄ£ºp53ͨ¹ý¶ÔÖ×Áöϸ°ûÖеÄDNAËðÉË»ò»ùÒò×éÒì³£×ö ³öÏìÓ¦ÒÔ¼°´¥·¢Éú³¤ÒÖÖÆ»òϸ°ûµòÍöÀ´ÒÖÖÆÖ×Áö¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ChristophoruµÈÈËÀûÓà һ¸öÄܹ»¿ÉÄæ×ª»»µÄÄÚÉúp53СÊóÄ£ÐÍ£¬·¢ÏÖ²¡ÀíÐÔµÄÓÉp53ÓÕµ¼µÄ¶Ô·øÉäµÄÏì Ó¦£¬ÓëÓÉp53µ÷¿ØµÄ¶ÔÓÉÕâÖÖ·øÉäËùÓÕµ¼µÄÖ×ÁöµÄÒÖÖÆÎ޹ء£Ïà·´£¬´Ëºó»Ö¸´ p53¿É±ÜÃâ·øÉäµÄ²¡ÀíЧӦ£¬µ«ÄܽøÐиü¶àµÄÖ×ÁöÒÖÖÆ¡£ÕâЩÊý¾Ý±íÃ÷£¬DNAËðÉË ÏìÓ¦ºÍÖ×ÁöÒÖÖÆÊÇp53µÄÁ½¸öûÓÐÁªÏµµÄ»î¶¯£¬Ã¿¸öÊÇÓɲ»Í¬µÄÐźÅÓÕµ¼µÄ¡£ £¨Letter p 210£©ÔÚÁíÒ»ÏîʵÑéÖУ¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±µÃ³öÁËÒ»¸öÀàËÆµÄ½áÂÛ¡£Ö×ÁöÒÖÖÆ µ°°×ARFµÄȱ·¦£¬±»·¢ÏÖ»áÏû³ýСÊóÖÐÒ»¸ö¶îÍâ°æ±¾µÄp53µÄ¶îÍâµÄ°©Ö¢±£»¤»î ÐÔ¡£Õâ¸ö½á¹ûÓÖÒ»´Î˵Ã÷£¬Ö°©ÐźÅ×÷ÓöÔÓÚ´¥·¢p53µÄ±£»¤ºÜ¹Ø¼ü£¬¶øÓÉÓÚDNA ËðÉËËùÔì³ÉµÄp53µÄ¼¤·¢¶ÔÓÚÖ×Áö×îºó·¢ÓýµÄÓ°ÏìҪСһЩ¡££¨Brief Communication p. 159£© ÔÚһƪNews and ViewsÎÄÕÂÖУ¬Anton Burns·ÖÎöÁËÕâ Щ·¢ÏÖ¶ÔÓÚp53»îÐÔÄ£Ð͵ÄÒâÒå¡££¨News and View£© |
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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Evolutionary biology: Human brain gene wins genome race The differences in brain size and function that separate humans from other mammals must be reflected in our genomes. It seems that the non-coding 'dark matter' of genomes harbours most of these vital changes. Chris P. Ponting and Gerton Lunter 10.1038/443149a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443149a.html Crystallography: Solid oxygen takes shape Oxygen crystallizes into a sequence of structures, starting as an insulator at low pressure and becoming a superconductor at high pressure. The elusive structure of an intermediate phase has now been determined. Burkhard Militzer and Russell J. Hemley 10.1038/443150a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443150a.html Astronomy: Dawn after the dark age The latest surveys provide evidence for one, maybe two, galaxies farther back in cosmic time than ever detected before. But does the fact that we don't see more mean these are the very first galaxies to be formed? Richard McMahon 10.1038/443151a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443151a.html Cancer biology: Can less be more for p53? The tumour-suppressor protein p53 is often mutated in cancer. But it seems that p53 deficiency is not all bad, and inhibiting this protein might mitigate toxic side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Anton Berns 10.1038/443153a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443153a.html Quantum physics: Observing and the observed Quantum mechanics states that the measurement process can fundamentally alter what is being measured. This 'back-action' has been observed on the macroscopic scale -- in the vibrations of a tiny mechanical device. Michael Roukes 10.1038/443154a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443154a.html 50 & 100 years ago 10.1038/443156a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443156a.html Structural biology: The ins and outs of drug transport Multidrug transporters provide cells with a defence against toxic chemicals, but they are also responsible for drug resistance. The structures of two such transporters reveal novel aspects of their mechanisms. Shimon Schuldiner 10.1038/443156b http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443156b.html Entomology: To catch a bee Helen Dell 10.1038/443155a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443155a.html Obituary: James A. Van Allen (1914-2006) Magnetospheric and space physicist, discoverer of the eponymous belts. Donald A. Gurnett 10.1038/443158a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443158a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- Tumour biology: Policing of oncogene activity by p53 Oncogenes, rather than DNA damage, may provide the key signal to p53 to trigger tumour suppression. Alejo Efeyan et al. 10.1038/443159a http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/full/443159a.html BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Archaeology: Progress and pitfalls in radiocarbon dating Chris S. M. Turney, Richard G. Roberts and Zenobia Jacobs 10.1038/nature05214 http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05214.html Archaeology: Progress and pitfalls in radiocarbon dating (Reply) Paul Mellars 10.1038/nature05215 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05215.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05215.html ---------------------- REVIEW ---------------------- Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate P. Foukal, C. Frohlich, H. Spruit and T. M. L. Wigley 10.1038/nature05072 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05072.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05072.html ---------------------- ARTICLES ---------------------- An RNA gene expressed during cortical development evolved rapidly in humans Katherine S. Pollard et al. 10.1038/nature05113 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05113.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05113.html Crystal structures of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism Satoshi Murakami et al. 10.1038/nature05076 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05076.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05076.html Structure of a bacterial multidrug ABC transporter Roger J. P. Dawson and Kaspar P. Locher 10.1038/nature05155 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05155.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05155.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96 Masanori Iye et al. 10.1038/nature05104 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05104.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05104.html Rapid evolution of the most luminous galaxies during the first 900 million years Rychard J. Bouwens and Garth D. Illingworth 10.1038/nature05156 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05156.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05156.html Cooling a nanomechanical resonator with quantum back-action A. Naik et al. 10.1038/nature05027 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05027.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05027.html Oscillatory dependence of current-driven magnetic domain wall motion on current pulse length Luc Thomas et al. 10.1038/nature05093 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05093.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05093.html Observation of an O8 molecular lattice in the ¦Å phase of solid oxygen Lars F. Lundegaard et al. 10.1038/nature05174 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05174.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05174.html Land-atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe Sonia I. Seneviratne, Daniel Luthi, Michael Litschi and Christoph Schar 10.1038/nature05095 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05095.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05095.html The tumour suppressor Hippo acts with the NDR kinases in dendritic tiling and maintenance Kazuo Emoto, Jay Z. Parrish, Lily Yeh Jan and Yuh-Nung Jan 10.1038/nature05090 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05090.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05090.html The pathological response to DNA damage does not contribute to p53-mediated tumour suppression M. A. Christophorou et al. 10.1038/nature05077 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05077.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05077.html Structure of the insulin receptor ectodomain reveals a folded-over conformation Neil M. McKern et al. 10.1038/nature05106 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05106.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05106.html Autophosphorylation at serine 1987 is dispensable for murine Atm activation in vivo Manuela Pellegrini et al. 10.1038/nature05112 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05112.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05112.html Molecular identification of the CRAC channel by altered ion selectivity in a mutant of Orai Andriy V. Yeromin et al. 10.1038/nature05108 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05108.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05108.html Orai1 is an essential pore subunit of the CRAC channel Murali Prakriya et al. 10.1038/nature05122 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05122.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05122.html An intron with a constitutive transport element is retained in a Tap messenger RNA Ying Li et al. 10.1038/nature05107 Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05107.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05107.html |
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