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小木虫论坛-学术科研互动平台» 学术交流区» 论文翻译 » 论文翻译求助完结子版 » 翻译一篇短文 (17), 英译中
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204886788

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[求助] 翻译一篇短文 (17), 英译中

For all his fame and celebration, William Shakespeare remains a mysterious figure with regards to personal history. There are just two primary sources for information on the Bard: his works, and various legal and church documents that have survived from Elizabethan times. Naturally, there are many gaps in this body of information, which tells us little about Shakespeare the man.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, allegedly on April 23, 1564. Church records from Holy Trinity Church indicate that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564. Young William was born of John Shakespeare, a glover and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a landed heiress. William, according to the church register, was the third of eight children the Shakespeare household—three of whom died in childhood. John Shakespeare had a remarkable run of success as a merchant, and later as an alderman and high bailiff of Stratford, during William's early childhood. His fortunes declined, however, in the 1570s.
There is great conjecture about Shakespeare's childhood years, especially regarding his education. It is surmised by scholars that Shakespeare attended the free grammar school in Stratford, which at the time had a reputation to rival Eton. While there are no records extant to prove this claim, Shakespeare's knowledge of Latin and Classical Greek would tend to support this theory. In addition, Shakespeare's first biographer, Nicholas Rowe, wrote that John Shakespeare had placed William "for some time in a free school." John Shakespeare, as a Stratford official, would have been granted a waiver of tuition for his son. As the records do not exist, we do not know how long William attended the school, but certainly the literary quality of his works suggest a solid education. What is certain is that William Shakespeare never proceeded to university schooling, which has stirred some of the debate concerning the authorship of his works.
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chemistry2228

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年轻的莎士比亚的父亲是从事手套贩卖和皮革生意的约翰莎士比亚，母亲是一位叫玛丽雅顿的土地继承者。据教会记录威廉-莎士比亚是莎士比亚家族八个孩子中的老三，这八个孩子有三个夭折了。父亲约翰莎士比亚在威廉-莎士比亚童年时经商非常成功，后来当了斯特拉特福的市议员和高级领导。然而，在16世纪70年代时家道中落，他的命运开始有所转折。对于威廉-莎士比亚的童年有很多猜测，尤其关于他的教育。据学者推测，莎士比亚在斯特拉特福就读于免费中学，就读期间他就有与Eton竞争的名声。尽管目前还没有现存记录证明这种说法，但莎士比亚的拉丁文和古典希腊知识支持这一理论。
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4楼2011-04-30 15:01:15
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chemistry2228

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★
sltmac(金币+1): 谢谢交流~~ 2011-05-01 07:55:41
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 3Q 2011-05-02 19:09:32
就他的名声和纪念活动来说，莎士比亚仍是一个拥有神秘个人历史的人物。
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2楼2011-04-30 14:30:01
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chemistry2228

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在Bard主要有两个信息渠道，那就是那些从伊丽莎白时代幸存下来的他的作品和各种法规，教会文件等。当然，这些信息本身有很多断缺，只给出了莎士比亚的一小部分信息。据称莎士比亚于1564年4月23日出生在 Stratford-upon-Avon。Holy Trinity教堂的记录显示，他受洗的时间是1564年4月26日。
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3楼2011-04-30 14:39:35
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chemistry2228

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此外，第一个为莎士比亚做传记的尼古拉罗写到：因为父亲是镇上的官员，所以莎士比亚可以免费上学。但是这一纪录并不存在，我们不能确定莎士比亚在学校呆了多久。但是有一点是肯定的，从他作品的文学功底来看他定受过扎实的教育。同时另一点也是可以肯定的：莎士比亚未受过大学教育，这也引起了一些关于他著作权的辩论。
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5楼2011-04-30 15:08:27
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