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204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
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翻译一篇短文 (18), 英译中
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Yuan Longping, a Chinese agriculturalist, was born in Qianyang, Hunan Province in 1930. Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He is currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Director General of China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center, Honorary President of the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in China and Vice-Chairman of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice research and made remarkable achievements in this area, first developing hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan Longping greatly solved the food shortage, and provided as a solution the worldwide starvation. It is regarded as the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions, and is acclaimed as the Second Green Revolution. He was awarded with many international awards, such as Gold Medal Award for the Outstanding Inventor of the United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization, Science Prize of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Rank Prize for Agronomy and Nutrition of the United Kingdom, Medal of Honor for Food Security and Sustainable Development of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and Fukui International Koshihikari Rice Prize of Japan. Yuan Longping started the research of indica hybrid in 1964. At the beginning, he discovered male-sterile rice. Then he brought forward h third hybriding paddy and carried out experiments on farmland. Yuan Longping made breakthrough in 1973. He was the first person to develop indica hybrid rice. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975, and then extended to other areas. China became the first country that is capable of producing hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the first scientist who successfully altered the self-pollinating characteristic of rice and realized large-scale farming of hybrid rice. This earned him the title "Father of Hybrid Rice". His pioneering work in hybrid rice breeding and production techniques has revolutionized rice cultivation in China, establishing China's world leading position in hybrid rice research. From 1976 to 1987, the total cultivated area of the hybrid rice developed by Yuan reached 1.1 billion mu (15 mu=1 hectares), and increased rice yield by 100 billion kg. In 1979, the hybrid rice was transferred as China's first agro-technology patent to the United States. At present, the hybrid rice developed by Yuan is planted on the farmlands all over China, which played an important role in increasing China's grain production. It made possible the feeding of 22% of the world population on only 7% of the world's total arable land. |
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sltmac
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2楼2011-04-30 14:15:48
yinjuanchen
铁杆木虫 (著名写手)
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3楼2011-04-30 14:30:47
sltmac
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【答案】应助回帖
204886788(金币+25, 翻译EPI+1): 2011-05-02 19:02:00
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袁隆平，中国农学家，于1930年出生在湖南千阳。袁教授1953年毕业于西南农业大学并从那时起就投身于农业教育和研究之中。他最近荣升中国工程院院士，中国杂交水稻研发中心主任，中国湖南农业科学院名誉院长，中国政协湖南省委副主席。袁教授是“杂交水稻之父”并在此方面取得了显著的成就，这些成就使得袁隆平解决了粮食短缺问题，并为世界性的饥饿问题提供了解决途径。这是继中国四大发明之后的第五大发明，并誉为第二次绿色革命。他被授予许多国际奖项，比如联合国世界知识产权组织杰出的发明家金牌奖，联合国教育科学奖，科学文化组织英国农学营养一等奖，粮食安全和联合国粮农组织的可持续发展荣誉勋章以及日本国际Koshihikari奖。 袁隆平与1964年开始研究杂交水稻。一开始他发现了雄性不育水稻，接着他提出了第三代杂交水稻并进行了农田实验。袁隆平在1973年取得了突破，他是发展籼型杂交水稻 的第一人，这种最新技术于1974年到1975年间在中国南部许多地方进行了试验，并推广到其它地区，中国成为第一个有能力生产杂交水稻的国家，袁隆平是第一个改变水稻自花授粉，实现了杂交水稻规模化种植的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”， 他在杂交水稻育种和生产技术的开创性工作已彻底改变了中国的水稻种植模式，从1976至1987年奠定了中国在杂交水稻研究的国际领先地位，袁隆平开发的杂交水稻面积达到1.1亿亩（15亩=1公顷），使水稻增产1000亿公斤，1979年，杂交水稻作为中国第一个被移送至美国的农业专利，袁隆平发展的杂交水稻已在中国各地种植，在增加中国的粮食产量上发挥的重大的作用，它使得只占世界7%耕地面积的土地养活了占世界22%人口的奇迹得以实现。 |
4楼2011-04-30 14:53:59