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204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻译一篇短文 (14), 英译中
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The German-born American physicist Albert Einstein revolutionized the science of physics. He is best known for his theory of relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time vary according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer. He was a poor student, and some of his teachers thought he might be retarded (mentally handicapped); he was unable to speak fluently (with ease and grace) at age nine. Still, he was fascinated by the laws of nature, experiencing a deep feeling of wonder when puzzling over the invisible, yet real, force directing the needle of a compass. He began playing the violin at age six and would continue to play throughout his life. At age twelve he discovered geometry (the study of points, lines, and surfaces) and was taken by its clear and certain proofs. Einstein mastered calculus (a form of higher mathematics used to solve problems in physics and engineering) by age sixteen. Einstein's formal secondary education ended at age sixteen. He disliked school, and just as he was planning to find a way to leave without hurting his chances for entering the university, his teacher expelled him because his bad attitude was affecting his classmates. Einstein tried to enter the Federal Institute of Technology (FIT) in Zurich, Switzerland, but his knowledge of subjects other than mathematics was not up to par, and he failed the entrance examination. On the advice of the principal, he first obtained his diploma at the Cantonal School in Aarau, Switzerland, and in 1896 he was automatically admitted into the FIT. There he came to realize that he was more interested in and better suited for physics than mathematics. Einstein passed his examination to graduate from the FIT in 1900, but due to the opposition of one of his professors he was unable to go on to obtain the usual university assistantship. In 1902 he was hired as an inspector in the patent office in Bern, Switzerland. Six months later he married Mileva Maric, a former classmate in Zurich. They had two sons. It was in Bern, too, that Einstein, at twenty-six, completed the requirements for his doctoral degree and wrote the first of his revolutionary scientific papers. |
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sltmac
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2楼2011-04-29 10:15:13
sltmac
荣誉版主 (知名作家)
- 翻译EPI: 161
- 应助: 10 (幼儿园)
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- 金币: 29935.8
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- 帖子: 5471
- 在线: 633.8小时
- 虫号: 996442
- 注册: 2010-04-14
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- 专业: 无机纳米化学
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【答案】应助回帖
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 3Q 2011-04-29 10:42:04
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德国出生的美国物理学家阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦带动了物理学科革命性的发展，他的相对论广为人知，相对论认为时间和空间是随着观察者运动状态的变化而变化的。 他是一个贫穷的学生，一些老师认为他可能发育迟缓（弱智）；他在9岁地时候仍不能流利地说话。但是，他被自然体现出来的规律深深吸引，尤其对一些不可见的事物很好奇，他为了弄清使罗盘指针运动的受力状况，在6岁地时候开始学习小提琴并且延之一生。在12岁地时候他发现了几何科学（对点、线、面的研究）并被其清晰明确地证明所吸引。爱因斯坦在16岁地时候就掌握了微积分（高等数学的一个分支，用来解决物理和工程问题）。 爱因斯坦在16岁接受正式的中等教育，他不喜欢学校，他总是想办法在不影响其进入大学的情况下逃课，老师由于他的恶劣态度影响了同班同学从而开除了他。爱因斯坦想进入瑞士苏黎世的联邦理工学院（FIT），但他除了数学外其它学科都没有达标，所以他入学考试失败了。在校长的建议下，他在瑞士Aarau市立学校获得了文凭，他在1896年获准进入FIT，在那儿他发现他对物理的热情比数学更高。 爱因斯坦在1900年顺利通过考试从FIT毕业，但由于和他导师的意见冲突他无法获得平常的助学金。在1902年他被聘请为位于瑞士伯尔尼专利局的一名监察员。6个月后他娶了Mileva Maric，在26岁，他完成了他的博士学位并写出了第一部具有革命性的科技论文。 |
3楼2011-04-29 10:40:59
