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204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
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[求助]
翻译一篇短文 (10), 英译中
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Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod,bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania. Franklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation.[2] Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat."[3] To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become. |
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zuodg
铁杆木虫 (正式写手)
有为青年
- 翻译EPI: 180
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【答案】应助回帖
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sltmac(金币+2): 谢谢交流~~ 2011-04-22 12:29:45
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢 2011-04-23 00:25:55
sltmac(金币+2): 谢谢交流~~ 2011-04-22 12:29:45
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢 2011-04-23 00:25:55
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本杰明-富兰克林（1706.01.12-1790.04.17）,美国的创建人之一。他是个博学多才的人，出版家，政治理论家，政治家，邮政局长，科学家，发明家，讽刺作家，社会活动家和外交家。作为一个科学家，由于在电学方面的理论和发现他照亮了美国物理学历史。他发明了避雷针，双光眼镜，富兰克林炉，马车里程表和armonica眼镜。他创建了美国第一个公立图书馆，创建了费城第一个消防部门。富兰克林为了殖民地的统一进行了长期不倦的努力而获得“第一美国人”的称号。作为殖民地在英国的发言人，作为美国第一任驻法国大使，他把美国的诞生传遍世界。富兰克林是美国精神的创始人，提倡民主、节约、努力、教育、社区精神、自知，反对政治和宗教独裁的科学精神、包容精神。历史学家Henry Steele Commager说，“一个富兰克林体现了完美无瑕的清教精神，不需光和热阐释了教化”。对于Walter Isaacson而言，富兰克林是同时期人中成就最大的美国人，对于美国社会的形态的影响也最大。 |
2楼2011-04-22 12:00:29
