| 查看: 485 | 回复: 1 | |||
| 本帖产生 1 个 翻译EPI ，点击这里进行查看 | |||
204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
----颠----
|
[求助]
翻译一篇短文 (12), 英译中
|
||
|
Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), often shortened to rms,[1] is an American software freedom activist andcomputer programmer. In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project[2] to create a free Unix-like operating system, and has been the project's lead architect and organizer. With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free software movement; in October 1985 he founded the Free Software Foundation. Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft and he is the main author of several copyleft licenses including the GNU General Public License, the most widely used free software license.[3] Since the mid-1990s, Stallman has spent most of his time advocating for free software, as well as campaigning against both software patents and what he sees as excessive extension of copyright laws. Stallman has also developed a number of pieces of widely used software, including the original Emacs,[4] the GNU Compiler Collection,[5] the GNU Debugger,[6] and many tools in the GNU Coreutils[citation needed]. He co-founded the League for Programming Freedom in 1989. While a graduate student at MIT, Stallman published a paper on an AI truth maintenance system called dependency-directed backtracking with Gerald Jay Sussman.[12]This paper was an early work on the problem of intelligent backtracking in constraint satisfaction problems. As of 2003, the technique Stallman and Sussman introduced is still the most general and powerful form of intelligent backtracking.[13] The technique of constraint recording, wherein partial results of a search are recorded for later reuse, was also introduced in this paper.[13] As a hacker in MIT's AI laboratory, Stallman worked on software projects like TECO, Emacs, and the Lisp Machine Operating System. He would become an ardent critic of restricted computer access in the lab, which at that time was funded primarily by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. When MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) installed a password control system in 1977, Stallman found a way to decrypt the passwords and sent users messages containing their decoded password, with a suggestion to change it to the empty string (that is, no password) instead, to re-enable anonymous access to the systems. Around 20% of the users followed his advice at the time, although passwords ultimately prevailed. Stallman boasted of the success of his campaign for many years afterward.[14] |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
存款400万可以在学校里躺平吗
已经有5人回复
-
拟解决的关键科学问题还要不要写
已经有5人回复
-
基金委咋了？2026年的指南还没有出来？
已经有9人回复
-
基金申报
已经有5人回复
-
国自然申请面上模板最新2026版出了吗？
已经有17人回复
-
纳米粒子粒径的测量
已经有8人回复
-
疑惑？
已经有5人回复
-
计算机、0854电子信息（085401-058412）调剂
已经有5人回复
-
Materials Today Chemistry审稿周期
已经有5人回复
-
溴的反应液脱色
已经有7人回复
【答案】应助回帖
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢, 不过有些错误 2011-04-19 18:50:08
| 理查德马修斯托曼（生于1953年3月16日），往往缩短到RMS，[1]是一个自由的活动家andcomputer美国软件程序员。 1983年9月，他发起了GNU工程[2]创建一个自由的类Unix操作系统，并已完成项目的首席设计师和组织者。随着GNU工程的开展，他发起自由软件运动，在1985年10月，他创立了自由软件基金会。斯托曼开创了copyleft的概念，他是几copyleft的包括GNU通用公共许可证，使用最广泛的自由软件许可证。[3]自90年代中期，斯托尔曼已经花了他大部分时间无牌照的主要作者主张软件，以及对包括软件专利和他所看到的，作为著作权法过度延伸竞选。斯托尔曼还制定了对广泛使用的软件作品，包括原来的Emacs中，[4] GNU编译器，[5] GNU调试器，[6]和许多在GNU的coreutils工具[引文需要]。他共同创立于1989年自由编程联盟。虽然在麻省理工学院的研究生，斯托曼发表了一纸的AI真值维护系统调用杰拉尔德周杰伦苏斯曼依赖定向回溯。[12]本文是对智能回溯的问题在约束满足问题的早期工作。截至2003年，Stallman和苏斯曼的技术引进仍是最普遍和智能回溯强有力的形式。[13]约束录音技术，其中部分是一个搜索以备后用记录结果，也是在此介绍。 [13]作为一个在麻省理工学院人工智能实验室的黑客，斯托曼曾在诸如东元，Emacs和Lisp的机操作系统的软件项目。他将成为限制在实验室电脑上网，这在当时是由美国国防高级研究计划局主要殷切评论家。当麻省理工学院的计算机科学实验室（文康设施）安装在1977年一密码控制系统，斯托曼找到一种方法来解密密码和发送用户的邮件包含其解码密码，一个建议，将其更改为空字符串（即，没有密码）代替，重新启用匿名访问系统。大约20％的用户其次他当时的意见，尽管密码最终占了上风。斯托曼吹嘘他竞选成功的多年之后。[ |
2楼2011-04-19 18:36:15