| 查看: 367 | 回复: 1 | |||
204886788至尊木虫 (知名作家)
----颠----
|
[求助]
翻译一篇短文 (10), 英译中
|
|
Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod,bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania. Franklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation.[2] Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical and democratic values of thrift, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat."[3] To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."[4] |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
国自然申请面上模板最新2026版出了吗？
已经有11人回复
-
推荐一本书
已经有12人回复
-
基金申报
已经有4人回复
-
计算机、0854电子信息（085401-058412）调剂
已经有4人回复
-
溴的反应液脱色
已经有6人回复
-
纳米粒子粒径的测量
已经有7人回复
-
常年博士招收(双一流，工科)
已经有4人回复
-
参与限项
已经有5人回复
-
有没有人能给点建议
已经有5人回复
-
萌生出自己或许不适合搞科研的想法，现在跑or等等看？
已经有4人回复
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢 2011-04-19 18:15:25
ringzhu(金币-49, 翻译EPI-1): 机器翻译 2011-04-21 20:24:39
204886788(金币+50, 翻译EPI+1): 谢谢 2011-04-19 18:15:25
ringzhu(金币-49, 翻译EPI-1): 机器翻译 2011-04-21 20:24:39
| 本杰明富兰克林（1706年1月17号[操作系统1705年1月6日[1]] - 1790年4月17日）是对美利坚合众国的开国元勋之一。一位著名的博学，富兰克林是一个领先的作家和打印机，政治理论家，政治家，邮政，科学家，发明家，讽刺作家，公民活动家，政治家和外交家。作为一个科学家，他是在美国启蒙的重要人物，并为他的发现和理论物理学史有关的电力。他发明了避雷针，双光眼镜，富兰克林炉，一辆马车里程表，玻璃'armonica'。他成立了两个在美国的第一个公共借阅图书馆和宾夕法尼亚州的第一把火部门。富兰克林赢得他的早期殖民地的团结和不屈不挠的竞选活动的“第一美国”称号;作为一名作家和发言人在伦敦数个殖民地则作为第一个美国驻法国大使，他体现新兴的美国国家[2。 ]富兰克林在定义作为一个节俭，勤奋工作，教育，社区精神，自治机构，并反对专制政治和宗教的实际和民主价值观的美国精神的婚姻基础，以科学和宽容的价值启蒙运动。在历史学家亨利康马杰斯蒂尔的话说，“在一个可以合并富兰克林没有它的缺陷清教的优点，对未经其热的启示照明。”[3]沃尔特艾萨克森，这使得富兰克林“美国最有成就他的年龄和最发明的社会类型，美国会成为有影响力的。“[4] |
2楼2011-04-19 17:21:49