24小时热门版块排行榜

返回列表

jiangqingbin

金虫 (正式写手)

应助: 0 (幼儿园)
金币: 1125.7
帖子: 792
在线: 172小时
虫号: 1070888

[交流] 【交流】关于森林遗传多样性，帮忙翻译！

Forest genetic diversity

Forest genetic diversity is the pool of inherent differences among individuals of forest species. Forest tree species have many characteristics that may uniquely situate them to withstand the effects of human induced environmental changes. Paleoecological evidence has demonstrated that the geographic ranges of forest tree species have expanded and contracted several times since the last glacial epoch in response to environmental changes. These range fluctuations have been accomplished without any apparent loss of genetic diversity. Furthermore, phylogeographic studies indicate that gene lineages originating from separate glacial refugia have maintained sufficient genetic variation to allow them to adapt to novel habitats as the species expanded their ranges following glacial retreat. It is sometimes overlooked that habitat heterogeneity (elevation, slope, aspect, moisture etc.) in the refugia may have preserved adaptive genetic variation that has given rise to the local adaptation that we see in present-day tree populations. The maintenance of genetic diversity in the face of extensive habitat fragmentation is also a special concern for modern landscapes. Forest trees may, however, be buffered from the adverse effects of such fragmented landscapes.

请森林生态方面的牛人帮忙翻译！谢谢！30币重金答谢！

回复此楼

» 猜你喜欢

什么是人一生最重要的？已经有10人回复
面上可以超过30页吧？已经有13人回复
网上报道青年教师午睡中猝死、熬夜猝死的越来越多，主要哪些原因引起的？已经有10人回复
为什么中国大学工科教授们水了那么多所谓的顶会顶刊，但还是做不出宇树机器人？已经有13人回复
版面费该交吗已经有17人回复
体制内长辈说体制内绝大部分一辈子在底层，如同你们一样大部分普通教师忙且收入低已经有19人回复
【博士招生】太原理工大学2026化工博士已经有8人回复
280求调剂已经有4人回复

» 抢金币啦！回帖就可以得到:

查看全部散金贴

1楼 2011-04-09 11:59:44

已阅回复此楼关注TA 给TA发消息送TA红花 TA的回帖

419249049

木虫 (正式写手)

应助: 2 (幼儿园)
金币: 256.4
帖子: 374
在线: 236.8小时
虫号: 1084303

★ ★ ★
reasonspare(金币+3): 谢谢分享 2011-04-14 11:44:38
jiangqingbin(金币+20): 谢谢，还有一部分没翻啊，继续啊 2011-04-14 14:52:00
jiangqingbin(金币+10): 2011-04-16 19:47:24

森林遗传多样性是森林物种个体间遗传变异的基因库。森林树种所具有的许多特点，是唯一能使其承受人类带来的对自然环境的改变。古生态研究迹象表明，自冰河世纪之后，森林树种在地理分布上已经扩张或收缩了好几次。在这些地理分布变化之后，并没有出现遗传多样性的减少。此外，种族地理学研究表明，基因谱系的起源也来自不同的冰川期生物种遗区，并且产生了遗传变异，使得物种能够适应冰川期之后扩张的新的栖息地。

赞一下(1人)