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铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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[交流] 【讨论】我翻译的有关玄武湖的介绍，请大家指教

玄武湖公园位于南京城中，三面环山，一面临城。钟山雄峙湖东，古城濒临西南，富贵、覆舟、鸡笼山屏列于南，秀峰塔景隔城辉映，朝阳、幕府山绵延湖北，山城环抱，沿湖名胜古迹众多，巍峨的明城墙、秀美的九华山、古色古香的鸡鸣寺环抱其右。
Xuanwu lake park is located in the nanjing city.it is surround by the mountain and is facing the city. The zhongshan mountain is raising at the east side of the lake and the city is near the southeast side of the lake.At the south side of the lake ,the fugui mountain ,fuzhou mountain and jilong mountain stand side by side.which reflect the xiufeng tower between the city.At the north side of the lake ,the zhaoyang mountain and the mufu mountain is strecting  away from the lake.along the lake ,there is dotted with the historic and scienic attractions,such as the towering city wall of ming dynasty,the beautiful jiuhua mountain and the antique jiming temple.
　　玄武湖古称桑泊、秣陵湖、后湖、昆明湖等。晋朝时称北湖，是训练水军的场所。相传南朝刘宋年间，有黑龙出现，故称玄武湖。北宋时王安石实施新法，废湖为田，从此玄武湖消失。明代朱元璋高筑墙，玄武湖疏浚恢复，成为天然护城河。1911年做为公园开放，1954年后，开始大规模园林建设。
Xuanwu lake has many alternative names at the ancient time,like sangbo,moling lake ,houhu and kunming lake and so on.At the jing dynasty ,it was called beihu ,where it was used to train the marine.it was said that during the song dynasty of Southern and Northern Dynasties,a black dragon has been sawn in the lake,so the lake is called xuanwu lake.At the northen song dynasty ,the prime minister wanganshi carried out the new policies and the xuanwu lake was filled up to become the land,since then ,the xuanwu lake has dissappered.At the ming dynasty,emperor zhuyuanzhang built high city wall ,so the xuanwu lake was dredged as the natural moat.In 1911,the xuanwu lake is opened to the public as the park,since 1954,large-scale construction in xuanwu lake has began.
　　玄武湖公园面积476公顷，其中七成以上是水域，环洲、樱洲、梁洲、翠洲、菱洲五块绿岛镶嵌水中，园内亭、台、楼、阁、厅、廊、馆、榭疏密有致，云光岚影倒映，鱼跃鸢飞，画舫游弋。环洲烟柳、樱洲花海、翠洲云树、梁洲秋菊、菱洲山岚，风姿各具。
The area of the xuanwu lake is 476 hectares,over 70 percent is water,in the middle of the lake ,there are five little islands which called huanzhou,yingzhou ,liangzhou ,cuizhou and lingzhou.In the park,the pavilions, terraces and open halls are well arranged.The clouds and the mountains are reflected in the water.At the surface of the lake,the fish is diving in the water,the waterbirds are flying arcross the water face and the boats are curising on the lake. Each island has it’s own features,such as the willow in the huanzhou,the flower sea in the yingzhou,the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou ,the autumn chrysanthemum in the liangzhou and the mountains in the lingzhou.
　　玄武湖中分布有五块绿洲，形成五处景区。一为环洲，步入环洲，碧波拍浪。细柳依依，微风拂来，宛如烟云舒卷，故有“环洲烟柳”之称。其中，假山瀑布尽显江南园林之美，其中宋代花石纲的遗物太湖石组成的“童子拜观音”景点尤为壮观。二是樱洲，樱洲在环洲怀抱之中，是四面环水的洲中洲。洲上遍植樱花，早春花开，繁花似锦，人称“樱洲花海”。三为菱洲，洲东濒临钟山，有“千云非一状”的钟山云霞，故有“菱洲山岚”的美名。四为梁洲，梁洲为五洲中开辟最早、风景最胜的一洲。一年一度的菊展，传统而壮观，故有“梁洲秋菊”的美誉。五为翠洲，翠洲风光幽静，别具一格。长堤卧波，绿带燎绕。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，构成“翠洲云树”特色。
There are five little islands in the xuanwu lake ,so that forms five scenic spots.one is the huanzhou.when you walk into it,you can see the bluish wave laps on the rocks and the slight willows are around you.when the gentle breeze is stirring the leves,the willow’s long ,soft leaves are dancing follow the breeze ,It looks like the smoke are rising up from the ground,so the willows in huanzhou has gained the fame “the somking willow around huanzhou”.when you are walking in the huanzhou ,you can see the rock and the waterfall which represent the beauty of the garden on the Yangtze Delta.the spot ,”a boy is saluting to goddess kwan-in”,which is made of strange taihu stones since song dynasty,is most spectacular.The next is the yingzhou.yingzhou is encircled by huanzhou,it is surrounded by water.the Japanese oriental cherry tree(sacura) are spreaded all over the island.when the flower is blooming in the spring ,it looks like a piece of brocade.So the sacura in yingzhou is called “the yingzhou flower sea”.The third island is lingzhou.the east side of the island is on the verge of the zhongshang mountain. The clouds above the zhongshan mountain have various shapes,so it has the fame of lingzhou mountains. The fourth island is liangzhou . liang zhou is the earlist island to be developed. It also has the most beautiful scenery among the five islands. Once a year ,ther is hold a chrysanthemum exhibition. The exhibition is tranditional and sublime,so it gains the fame of the autumn chrysanthemum in the liang zhou. The fifth island is the cuizhou. The quiet scenery of cuizhou has a special scene. The long dike lies across the lake, the green belt wreathe the island. Green pines,verdant cypresses,green willows  and phyllostachys glauca has formed the scenery of the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou.
玄武湖五洲之间，桥堤相通，别具其胜。玄武湖公园水、陆、空交通独具特色。水面上有快艇、自娱艇、豪华渡轮等；陆地上有法国式小火车，乘坐舒服，视野开阔；空中有环湖观光列车，置身其中，鸟瞰观赏玄武湖美不胜收。
Among the five islands. There are bridges and dikes to connect them .each has it’s own characteristic. In xuanwu lake park,to visit the island on the water,on the pavements or in the air is avilable. You can travel across the water by speedboat,little rowboat and luxurious ferry.On the land ,you can travel across the park by Frenchy trainset.Sitting in the trainset ,you can enjoy youself comfortably and have a good view. In the air ,there is tour train that can circles the lake.Sitting in it ,you can enjoy the beauty of xuanwu lake by an air view.
主要景点
Main scenic sopts
　　环洲
　　从玄武门开始，一条形如玉环的陆地，从南北两面深入湖中，即为环洲。步入环洲，碧波拍浪。细柳依依，微风拂来，宛如烟云舒卷，故有“环洲烟柳”之称。洲南端假山瀑布尽显江南园林美感，石峰中有形似观音的观音石，是宋代花石纲的遗物。过观音石，有东晋文学家郭璞的衣冠冢。洲北岸莲花港畔有喇嘛庙、诺那塔、湖光塔影，独具幽情。湖上还有月季园、儿童乐园、儿童友谊乐园、登月火箭等游乐点。
From xuanwu gate ,there is a land which is like jade belt. It extend thorough the lake from south and north sides. This is huanzhou. when you walk into it,you can see the bluish wave laps on the rocks and the slight willows are around you.when the gentle breeze is stirring the leves,the willow’s long ,soft leaves are dancing follow the breeze ,It looks like the smoke are rising up from the ground,so the willows in huanzhou has gained the fame “the somking willow around huanzhou”。At the south side of the island ,there are rocks and waterfall,which represent the beauty of the garden on the Yangtze Delta.Among the stones,there is a stone looks like goddess kwan-in.The stone is the relics of  Huashigang in song dynasty.walking pass the kwan-in stone,you can see a cenopath of the writer guopui in east jing dynasty. At the northerly shore of the island,there is a port called lotus port.Near the lotus port,there is a lamasery and nouna tower.The beautiful scenery of lake and tower give people special nostalgic feelings.On the lake ,there are many recreation facilities such as china rose garden,Kiddies playground,children’s friendship playground,lunar rocket,and so on.

菱洲
Lingzhou
　　菱洲洲东濒临钟山，位于玄武湖中心，山峦萦回，风轻水漾；过去盛产红菱，有“千云非一状”的钟山云霞，自古就有“菱洲山岚”的美名。洲上有全国最大的飞禽生态园，共有珍稀鸟类200余个品种、10000余只，其中国家一、二级保护珍禽几十种、国外珍禽数十种。生态园设有鸟艺剧场、孔雀东南飞表演场、大型人工瀑布、天鹅湖、鸳鸯溪、鸵鸟园、猛禽笼、鸣翠园、儿童乐园等景点。漫步生态园，既可尽情观赏自然环境中五彩斑斓的珍奇异鸟，增长知识，还可观赏鸟艺剧场诙谐的鸟艺表演，又能有大型立体花坛---二龙戏珠。大肚花架爬藤覆体验亲手喂鸟的乐趣，深受游人青睐。飞禽生态园前盖，东望钟山云霞。解放门的武庙闸景区风景清幽怡人。
The east side of lingzhou is near the zhongshan mountain. It is at the centre of xuanwulake.As the zhongshan mountain is lingering the island,you can feel the fresh wind and saw the lake water poppling. In the past,lingzhou was wealthy in water caltrop.The clouds above the zhongshan mountain has various shapes,so it has the fame of lingzhou mountains.It owns the largest bird ecological garden in the country which has over two hundreds species of rarely birds and the total number of birds in the garden is ove ten thousands. Among them , dozens of bird species are under the first and second class of state protection .The bird ecological garden also has dozens species of oversea pricious birds.In the ecological garden,you can find many scenic points such as the bird talent show theatre,the peacock show pitch,large artificial waterfall,swan lake,madarin duck stream,ostrich garden,raptor garden,songbird garden and Kiddies’playing ground.When you walking around the ecological garden ,you can not only enjoy the beautiful rarely birds in nature and open the mind,but can enjoy the humor bird  show in the bird talent show theatre.In the ecological garden ,there is a large three dimensonal patterre,two dragon play with a peal.one of the most interesting thing among the tourists is to feed the bird by their own hands. At the front gate of the bird ecological garden,you can see the clouds above the zhongshan mountain in the east. The scene of wumiao watergate near the liberation gate is quiet and beautiful,walking around there,you can feel pleasant.

梁洲
Liangzhou
　　从环洲向北过芳桥便是梁洲。梁洲为五洲中开辟最早、风景最胜的一洲。梁洲一年一度的菊展，传统壮观，故有“梁洲秋菊”的美称。洲上有白苑餐厅、观鱼池、盆景馆、览胜楼、阅兵台、友谊厅、牡丹园、闻鸡亭、湖神庙、铜钩井等景点以及疯狂鼠、碰碰车、赛车场等游乐设施。
Liangzhou locate at the northword of huanzhou . you can reach there by walking through the sweet bridge. Liang zhou is the earlist island to be developed among the five islands. It is also has the most beautiful scenery. Once a year ,ther is hold a chrysanthemum exhibition. The exhibition is tranditional and sublime,so it gains the fame of the autumn chrysanthemum in the liang zhou.In the island,there are many attractions such as baiyuan restruant,fishes enjoying pool,bonsai house,scenic spot visiting staircase,military reviewing platform,friendship hall,peony garden,wenji pavilion,lake god temple,brone hook well. There also have many recreation facilities in the island,like crazy mouse,bumper cars and autodorm.
樱洲
Yingzhou
　　位于环洲怀抱之中，有“樱洲花海”之誉。洲上樱桃如火如霞，樱花飞舞轻扬，长廊九曲回环，广场碧草如荫；游人信步绿涛花海之中，心旷神怡，飘飘然如入仙境。然而，谁会想到历史上玄武湖曾有数次不同形式的“消失”呢？北宋王安石实行“废湖还田”，使玄武湖消失了两百多年；到了明初，玄武湖成了皇家禁地----存储全国户籍和各地赋税全书的黄册库，虽是世界档案史上的一大奇迹，玄武湖却成了一带禁地，与外世隔绝二百六十多年；隋唐以后，玄武湖渐渐衰落，一度更名。放春草凄凄，空余后湖月，离宫没古丘，波上叹洲瀛”。
Yingzhou is encircled by huanzhou,it has the fame of “yingzhou flower sea”. On the island,the cherry looks like fire and sunglow. When the gentle breeze blowing ,the sacura  are flying in the sky.long corridor is zigzag and winding. The squre is covered with verdant grass. When the tourist is strolling  in the verdant grass and the flower sea,he can feel carefree and happy,just like he would be walking into the fairyland. However ,who can imagine that the xuanwu lake has disappeared for several times in the history。At northen song dynasty,the prieme minister wanganshi filled the xuanwu lake to become the land,since then ,the xuanwu lake has dissappered for over two hundreds years.At early ming dynasty,xuanwu lake has became the royal forbidden area-the yellow book repository to storage the national census register and the recorders of all taxes.Though the yellow book repository was the miracle of world archive history,it made the xuanwu lake to become the forbidden area. It waw isolated with the outside world for over 260 years. After the sui and tang dynasty,the xuanwu lake gradually declined and once changed its name.“At the spring ,the grass is lush;the only remains in the xuanwu lake is the moon;the xanadu is buried under the hills,I lament the former prosperious of xuanwu lake on the boat.
翠洲
Cuizhou
　　从梁洲沿湖堤过翠桥就是翠洲。洲上建有露天音乐台、翠虹厅、原少年之家、水寨娱乐部。翠洲风光幽静，别具一格。长堤卧坡，绿带缭绕。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹，构成：“翠洲云树”特色。
Walking along the long dike ,and pass through the green bridge,you can reach the cuizhou.There are open-air music platform,cuihong hall,the former young’s home,water village club in the island. The quiet scenery of cuizhou has a special scene. The long dike lies across the lake, the green belt wreathe the island. Green pines,verdant cypresses,green willows  and phyllostachys glauca has formed the scenery of the Garcinia cowa in the cuizhou.

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