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Teens perceived by their teachers to having a "positive" childhood were more likely to have higher well-being in middle-age, British researchers say. Ó¢¹úר¼Ò³Æ£¬Ò»¸öÈËÈç¹ûÔÚͯÄêʱÆÚ¡°»ý¼«»îÔ¾¡±£¬ÄÇôËûÒ²¸üÓпÉÄÜÓµÓÐÐÒ¸£µÄ¡°ÖÐÄêʱ´ú¡±¡£ Felicia Huppert of the University of Cambridge and colleagues analyzed data from 2,776 individuals who participated in the 1946 British birth study. Ó¢¹ú½£ÇÅ´óѧ½ÌÊÚ·ÑÀûÎ÷櫺ÍͬÊÂÒ»µÀ·ÖÎöÑо¿ÁË2776ÃûÊÜÊÔÕßµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬ËûÃǶ¼²ÎÓëÁË1946ÄêÓ¢¹úµÄ³öÉúµ÷²é¡£ Teachers rated teens ages 13 to 15 and gave each one point if the student made friends extremely easily and extremely energetic. The teachers also rated conduct problems - restlessness, daydreaming, disobedience, lying, etc. - and emotional problems - anxiety, fearfulness, diffidence, avoidance of attention, etc. µ±Ê±½ÌʦÃǾÍ13ÖÁ15ËêÕâÒ»ÄêÁä¶ÎµÄÊÜÊÔÕߵıíÏÖ½øÐдò·Ö¡£ÄÇЩ½»ÓÑÈÝÒ×ÇÒ¾«Á¦³äÅæµÄº¢×Ó¾ù»á»ñµÃ1·Ö¡£Í¬Ê±£¬½ÌʦÃÇÒ²¾ÍÐÐΪÎÊÌ⣨¶à¶¯¡¢×ßÉñ¡¢ÅÑÄæ¡¢Èö»ÑµÈ£©ÒÔ¼°ÇéÐ÷ÎÊÌ⣨½¹ÂÇ¡¢¿Ö¾å¡¢ÇÓų¡¢ÎÞ·¨¼¯Öо«ÉñµÈ£©´ò³öÁ˲»Í¬·ÖÊý¡£ Decades later, the researchers found children with positive adolescence were much less likely than others to develop mental disorders throughout their lives. ¼¸Ê®Äêºó£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖ£¬Çà´ºÆÚ»ý¼«ÏòÉϵĺ¢×ÓÃÇÔÚÒÔºóÉú»îÖвúÉúÐÄÀíÎÊÌâµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¸üС¡£ The study, published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, found teens rated positively by their teachers were significantly more likely than those who received no positive ratings to have higher work satisfaction, more frequent contact with family and friends, and more regular engagement in social and leisure activities. ¸ÃÏîÑо¿Ä¿Ç°±»¿¯ÔØÓÚ¡¶»ý¼«ÐÄÀíѧÆÚ¿¯¡·ÉÏ¡£Ñо¿Ö¸³ö£¬ÓëÄÇЩ±»½ÌʦÆÀΪ¡°²»»ý¼«¡±µÄѧÉúÏà±È¶øÑÔ£¬ÄÇЩ±»ÆÀ¼ÛΪ»ý¼«ÏòÉϵÄѧÉú¸üÈÝÒ×ÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖлñµÃÂú×ã¸Ð¡¢Óë¼ÒÈ˺ÍÅóÓѹµÍ¨¸ü¶à£¬¶øÔÚÉç½»ÓëÐÝÏлÖвÎÓë¶ÈÒ²¸ü¸ß¡£ |
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