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[½»Á÷] Nature Contents 17 August 2006 (Vol. 442 pp719-846)

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The rapid formation of a large rotating disk galaxy three billion
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----------------------
NEWS AND VIEWS
----------------------
Quantum physics: A spin solo
Quantum computers could solve problems insurmountable to conventional
computers. The missing ingredient for quantum computing with electron
spins is now available -- the rotation of a single spin.
Guido Burkard
10.1038/442749a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442749a.html

Genomics: Predictable packaging
Nuclear factors must access specific sites within genomic DNA to
function, yet the DNA is bundled up into many nucleosomes. Is the DNA
sequence sufficiently informative to predict where each nucleosome
will be?
Timothy J. Richmond
10.1038/442750a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442750a.html

50 & 100 years ago
10.1038/442751a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442751a.html

Solid-state physics: Resistance is futile With the right combination
of microwave radiation and magnetic field, two-dimensional electron
systems conduct electricity with zero resistance. But is this zero
really zero, or is it negative resistance in disguise?
Adam C. Durst
10.1038/442752a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442752a.html

Astronomy: Young spirals get older
These days, galaxies come in very different shapes and sizes.
Cutting-edge technologies allow a detailed peek at how things looked
in the Universe's early days -- 'the same, but different' is the
tentative message.
Robert C. Kennicutt, Jr
10.1038/442753a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442753a.html

Cancer biology: A game of subversion
Just as stem cells are crucial for tissue development and
regeneration, cancer stem cells underlie tumour formation and
maintenance. But do cancer stem cells invariably arise from normal
stem cells?
Emmanuelle Passegue
10.1038/442754a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442754a.html

Obituary: George W. Wetherill (1925-2006) Geochemist, planetary
scientist and astrobiologist.
Alan P. Boss
10.1038/442756a
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442756a.html

----------------------
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
----------------------
Silent spread of H5N1 in vaccinated poultry A chink in the protection
of a caged flock can dramatically increase the chances of a flu
outbreak.
Nicholas J. Savill, Suzanne G. St Rose, Matthew J. Keeling and Mark E.
J. Woolhouse
10.1038/442757a
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/abs/442757a.
html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7104/full/442757a.
html

BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING
Cell biology: Nondisjunction, aneuploidy and tetraploidy Beth A. A.
Weaver, Alain D. Silk and Don W. Cleveland
10.1038/nature05139
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05139.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05139.html

Cell biology: Nondisjunction, aneuploidy and tetraploidy (Reply)
Qinghua Shi and Randall W. King 10.1038/nature05140
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05140.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05140.html

----------------------
REVIEW
----------------------
Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials W. Eerenstein, N. D. Mathur
and J. F. Scott
10.1038/nature05023
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05023.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05023.html

----------------------
ARTICLES
----------------------
Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum
dot F. H. L. Koppens et al.
10.1038/nature05065
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05065.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05065.html

A genomic code for nucleosome positioning A combined computational and
experimental approach is used to determine the DNA sequence
preferences of nucleosomes and predict genome-wide nucleosome
organization. The yeast genome encodes an intrinsic nucleosome
organization, which can explain about 50% of in vivo nucleosome
positions.
Eran Segal et al.
10.1038/nature04979
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04979.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04979.html

PML inhibits HIF-1¦Á translation and neoangiogenesis through
repression of mTOR The tumour suppressor gene PML is shown to normally
restrain angiogenesis, both in tumours and under ischaemic conditions.
This involves a new pathway in which during hypoxia, PML regulates
mTOR and the transcription factor HIF-1¦Á Rosa Bernardi et al.
10.1038/nature05029
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05029.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05029.html

----------------------
LETTERS
----------------------
The rapid formation of a large rotating disk galaxy three billion
years after the Big Bang Observations of a luminous star-forming
galaxy when the Universe was only 20% of its current age reveal high
gas surface densities, large star formation rate and moderately young
stellar ages, suggesting rapid assembly, fragmentation and conversion
to stars of an initially very gas-rich protodisk.
R. Genzel et al.
10.1038/nature05052
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05052.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05052.html

No signature of clear CO2 ice from the 'cryptic' regions in Mars'
south seasonal polar cap
The low albedo region of the seasonal polar ice caps of Mars could
result from absorption by the underlying surface. But the deep and
broad CO2 absorption bands that are expected in the near infrared from
a thick transparent slab of CO2 ice are not observed.
Yves Langevin et al.
10.1038/nature05012
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05012.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05012.html

CO2 jets formed by sublimation beneath translucent slab ice in Mars'
seasonal south polar ice cap
Infrared and visible observations show that features on the martian
south polar cap remain at CO2 ice temperatures well into summer, and
must be granular materials that have been brought up to the surface of
the ice.
Hugh H. Kieffer, Philip R. Christensen and Timothy N. Titus
10.1038/nature04945
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04945.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04945.html

Spontaneous skyrmion ground states in magnetic metals New theoretical
work shows that skyrmions can form stable ground states in various
types of magnetic metals and may be observed directly with modern
magnetic microscopy techniques. Moreover, it predicts that spontaneous
skyrmion ground states exist generally in a large number of materials.
U. K. Ro¦Âler, A. N. Bogdanov and C. Pfleiderer
10.1038/nature05056
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05056.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05056.html

Resonant slow fault slip in subduction zones forced by climatic load
stress Anthony R. Lowry
10.1038/nature05055
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature05055.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05055.html

Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils
Nitrification, the microbial conversion of ammonia to nitrate, is a
key process in the global nitrogen cycle. This reaction is
predominately carried out by archaeal and not bacterial ammonia
oxidizer, as the archaeal ammonia oxidizers are more abundant in soils
than their well-known bacterial counterparts.
S. Leininger et al.
10.1038/nature04983
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04983.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04983.html

Hierarchy and adaptivity in segmenting visual scenes Computer
algorithms have not been successful at finding coherent regions in
noisy visual images under natural viewing conditions. A new approach
can now determine all salient regions of an image and build them into
a hierarchical structure faster and more accurately than previous
approaches.
Eitan Sharon et al.
10.1038/nature04977
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04977.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04977.html

Phosphorylation of WAVE1 regulates actin polymerization and dendritic
spine morphology Yong Kim et al.
10.1038/nature04976
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04976.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04976.html

Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell
initiated by MLL-AF9 Oncogenic transformation of committed blood
progenitor cells can produce leukaemic stem cells with the ability to
self-renew through critical changes in gene expression.
Andrei V. Krivtsov et al.
10.1038/nature04980
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04980.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04980.html

Notch signalling regulates stem cell numbers in vitro and in vivo The
Notch receptor plays a pivotal role in a pathway that controls the
survival of embryonic, fetal and adult stem cells, as it activates the
phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/Akt signalling pathway and identifies
a key serine on STAT3.
Andreas Androutsellis-Theotokis et al.
10.1038/nature04940
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04940.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04940.html

Protein flexibility acclimatizes photosynthetic energy conversion to
the ambient temperature Examination of the photosystem II reaction
centre shows that changes in locally flexible domains allow enzyme
adaptation to ambient temperature. Mutations in the packing motif of
mesophiles that increase the residue bulkiness and reduce the size of
cavities to promote thermophilic behaviour. Similar mechanisms may
occur in other systems, including globular proteins that require
acclimation to significantly different habitats.
Oksana Shlyk-Kerner et al.
10.1038/nature04947
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04947.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04947.html

Structure of the catalytic domain of the hepatitis C virus NS2-3
protease Ivo C. Lorenz, Joseph Marcotrigiano, Thomas G. Dentzer and
Charles M.
Rice
10.1038/nature04975
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04975.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04975.html

DNA overwinds when stretched
Physical intuition predicts that DNA should unwind under tension as it
is pulled towards a denatured structure, but this is not the case.
Pulling of a single DNA molecule first leads to overwinding, which
causes it to lengthen, not shorten. These results can be explained by
a coupling between stretch and twist, such that the DNA inner radius
changes under tension.
Jeff Gore et al.
10.1038/nature04974
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04974.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04974.html

Corrigendum: Structure of the Sec13/31 COPII coat cage Scott M. Stagg
et al.
10.1038/nature05141
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature05141.html

                        *****
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