| 查看: 585 | 回复: 2 | |||
zyz1981至尊木虫 (文坛精英)
医学物理
|
[交流]
【Pure water】Beijing to Adjust Policies on Hukou to Limit the Exploding Populat
|
|
Chen Xiaoxi, an overseas college graduate who was born and grew up outside Beijing, is looking for a job in the city. "It's said that overseas students can enjoy favorable conditions if they are employed in the city to get a Beijing hukou. So I'm inclined to find a job that can provide me with a Beijing hukou." But it's about to get much tougher for talents like Chen to get a Beijing hukou. Authorities in the Chinese capital is planning to issue residential permits to professionals whose skills its enterprises need most. And only workers with steady jobs and employed migrant laborers will be able to get residential ID cards, which makes it easier for them to buy apartments and cars as well as benefit from the city's education, medical and social welfare systems. The new policy aims to control Beijing's rapidly growing population by limiting the number of registered residents. But Zhang Yi, a demographic researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, questions whether the policy will produce the expected result. Zhang says limiting the number of residential permits will only prevent the number of permanent residents in Beijing from growing and have little effect on the transient population, a major source of the capital's inhabitants. "The country is undergoing rapid urbanization. Along with this process, it is estimated that about 200 million people in rural areas will come to more developed cities like Beijing. Also, the aging problem is becoming more serious in Beijing, which means a large number of laborers are needed." Statistics indicate that Beijing's transient population has exceeded 10 million and accounts for about 70 percent of the city's overall population. And the number continues to increase rapidly. Yu Taofang is an urban planning professor at Tsinghua University. He believes that to decrease the number of transient inhabitants, officials must improve the land use rate by upgrading the city's level of industrial development. "Like in the old town area or the city center, there are many small businesses and restaurants, mainly in the service industry. And this industry attracts many transient workers but has low efficiency in terms of land use compared to the financial industry or other higher industries." Besides the city's downtown area, Yu notes that the suburbs are crammed with transient workers who have jobs in the service industry. Yu says that while the service industry is an essential part of the entire industrial chain, he believes the city government must increase its entry standards for small businesses to control the number of transient workers. Besides Beijing's low industrial level which attracts a large number of unskilled transient workers, Duan Chenrong, a professor on larithmics at Renmin University, says the exploding number of inhabitants here is a result of the unbalanced regional and national economic development. "For years we have seen that the importance of population control has been neglected when the government is planning to upgrade the industrial level or enlarge the industrial scale. Also, if we want to develop every industry to the highest level, we definitely need a large number of human laborers, both highly skilled and ones with lower-level skills." Duan Chengrong suggests that Beijing officials should have a clear development focus for specific industries and share resources from other industries with neighboring areas to promote balanced regional development. For CRI, I'm Zhao Jianfu. |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
时间戳变了，能看出什么问题？
已经有11人回复
-
欢迎发来filecode的Mz6后的代码验证其规律
已经有109人回复
-
重要消息，中午系统在维护
已经有10人回复
-
两姐妹，一个辛辛苦苦30岁工作当大学教师，另一个23岁就工作当开车教练
已经有7人回复
-
明天放榜？
已经有4人回复
-
投稿咨询
已经有6人回复
-
时间戳又变了8-15
已经有26人回复
-
今天维护系统维护 祝所有人 高中
已经有9人回复
-
哪位老哥知道今年的国自然具体哪一天放榜？
已经有16人回复
-
2027广东省杰青
已经有8人回复
★
小木虫(沙发+1，金币+0.5):恭喜抢个沙发，再给个红包
小木虫(沙发+1，金币+0.5):恭喜抢个沙发，再给个红包
 |
2楼2011-02-27 21:59:03
0710811132
荣誉版主 (文学泰斗)
小木虫原管理员
- 应助: 0 (幼儿园)
- 贵宾: 1.944
- 金币: 20230
- 散金: 32758
- 红花: 380
- 沙发: 999
- 帖子: 80732
- 在线: 2802.2小时
- 虫号: 1047838
- 注册: 2010-06-24
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 老师不让说
3楼2011-02-27 21:59:41
