| 查看: 663 | 回复: 3 | |||
lid6615004金虫 (著名写手)
|
[交流]
AC编辑Royce Murray教你写论文 已有3人参与
|
|
Skillful writing of an awful research paper Royce Murray University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chemistry Anal. Chem., Article ASAP Publication Date (Web): January 12, 2011 Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society As Editor I have from time to time in this column offered advice to authors on the desirable elements of a good research report. Like contrary children, for some authors such advice seems to vanish like smoke in a wind. So I take here a different approach, based on the idea that some folks have a knack for doing the opposite of what is recommended to them (like contrary children). I present some guidelines for how to prepare a research report that is variously boring, confusing, misleading, or generally uninformative. Whether the author’s project is imaginative (or not) and the experiments are done with skill (or not) and the data are scientifically meaningful (or not) is irrelevant.My advice is solely based on principles of presenting the objectives, experiments, results, and conclusion in a fashion that as such no one will finish reading them or, if they do, readers will have little chance of understanding or remembering them. Like any form of skillful writing, following the rules below for awful writing requires practice and a lack of mental concentration. Rule 1. Never explain the objectives of the paper in a single sentence or paragraph and in particular never at the beginning of the paper. Rule 2. Similarly, never describe the experiment(s) in a single sentence or paragraph and never at the beginning. Instead, to enhance the reader’s pleasure of discovery, treat your experiment as a mystery, in which you divulge one essential detail on this page and a hint of one on the next and complete the last details only after a few results have been presented. It’s also really fun to divulge the reason that the experiment should successfully provide the information sought only at the very end of the paper, as any good mystery writer would do. Rule 3. Diagrams are worth a thousand words, so in the interest of writing a concise paper, omit all words that explain the diagram, including labels. Let the reader use his/her fertile imagination. Rule 4. Great writers invent abbreviations for complex topics, which also saves a lot of words. Really short abbreviations should be used for very complex topics, and more complicated ones for simple ideas. Rule 5. In referring to the previous literature, be careful to cite only the papers that make claims that would support your own, especially those that contain little evidence for the claim, so that your paper shines in comparison. Rule 6. It should be anathema to use any original phrasing or humor in your language, so as to adhere to the principle that scientific writing must be stiff and formal and without personality. Rule 7. Your readers are intelligent folks, so don’t bother to explain your reasoning in the interpretation of the results. Especially don’t bother to point out their impact on or consistency with other authors’ results and interpretation, so that your paper can be an island of original thinking. So these are a few simple rules for poor scientific writing. If you follow them faithfully and your paper is rejected or never cited, irrespective of your native brilliance, you have nonetheless been successful as a poor writer. [ Last edited by lid6615004 on 2011-1-13 at 16:25 ] |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
0703化学/290求调剂/本科经历丰富/工科也可
已经有11人回复
-
南京大学化学调剂
已经有15人回复
-
292求调剂
已经有4人回复
-
材料专硕调剂
已经有8人回复
-
085601材料工程找调剂
已经有17人回复
-
面上5B能上会吗？
已经有6人回复
-
化学308分调剂
已经有7人回复
-
化学工程085602 305分求调剂
已经有25人回复
-
求化学调剂
已经有11人回复
-
085602 化学工程专硕 340分求调剂
已经有3人回复
» 本主题相关价值贴推荐，对您同样有帮助:
- 想申请去德国读博，可我的论文不知何时能被检索
已经有10人回复
- OL被拒，深受打击
已经有46人回复
- 美国院士教你写论文
已经有602人回复
- 美国科学院院士教你写论文
已经有12人回复
- 哈佛大学教授教你写论文，值得一看，超多亮点！
已经有113人回复
- Nature发文：国际顶级作者和杂志编辑教您如何更有效的写作和发表论文
已经有23人回复
- 投AC文章回来，遇棘手问题，请教高手指点！
已经有4人回复
- 教你写好科技论文的引言和参考文献【必看】
已经有49人回复
cindyhua008
木虫 (正式写手)
- 应助: 18 (小学生)
- 金币: 4518.1
- 散金: 10
- 红花: 9
- 帖子: 746
- 在线: 449.1小时
- 虫号: 877807
- 注册: 2009-10-19
- 性别: MM
- 专业: 金属材料表面科学与工程
2楼2011-03-28 20:58:43
3楼2011-04-15 11:17:02
smilxin
木虫 (著名写手)
- 应助: 2 (幼儿园)
- 金币: 12003.5
- 散金: 2865
- 红花: 6
- 帖子: 1733
- 在线: 308.1小时
- 虫号: 235647
- 注册: 2006-04-01
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 环境分析化学
4楼2011-04-17 14:38:20
20