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william98铁虫 (初入文坛)
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GRE写作分类高频机经
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是网友根据各个热门网站上的机经贴总结的 参加版主的GRE互改小组的可以看看这个： --------------------------------------------------------科技 159.”The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.” 人总是比机器聪明，因为机器只不过是人类的工具而已 30"The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time." 技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间 88"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics." 88． 科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和民族习惯 196."Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life." 科学技术产生了许多不能解决的问题，对人们的生活质量构成威胁 138"Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress." 138． 不犯错误就不会有发现和进步 7."The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records." 摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的纪录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面纪录成为一种更重要的纪录手段 151."High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication." 38"In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books." 38． 在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少 150."Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete." 150． 通过电视和全世界联网的计算机，人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以，旅游事业会越来越不景气 116."With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences." 116． 随着全球网络的增长，如经济和通讯，整个社会的各方各面，包括教育、政治、艺术和科学，都从中获益非浅 ------------------------------------------------------历史 36"The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries." 只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价 110."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110． 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情，但是又必须要把她们表述出来，所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域，而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller) 203. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines." 理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物 48"The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten." 对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的，而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的 26"Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served." 很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。 54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today." 120."So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present." 现在的生活日新月异，对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义 103."The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives." 只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值 ------------------------------------------------社会类22 72."One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities." 一个人要想真正了解一个社会的最大的特点，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可 10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated." 10． 政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市 207."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are." 207． 典礼和仪式有助于给一种文化下定义。没有典礼和仪式，人们就无法很好地了解自己。 208."The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people." 208． 人们的外表、衣着和行动表现了他们的态度和兴趣。你可以通过观察人们的外表和行为来获知这个社会的想法和价值 121. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species." 121． 在过去不同的时期，很多物种的灭绝都是自然因素造成，而并非人类行为。所以，现在我们花费很大的人力物力去拯救濒临灭绝的物种是没有多少价值的 83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people." 83． 政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地区，尽管这些地区人烟稀少 142."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority." 142．当很多人都质疑权威时候社会才会繁荣富强。 180."Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated." 现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为立法不能左右人的道德行为。 17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." 有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，应该不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律 174."Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places." 法律不应该太严格、太固定。他们应该根据实际情况而有伸缩性 185."Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could." 丑闻，不管是政治、学术还是其他领域，可能是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意力，而这点，是任何发言人和改革家都办不到的（传媒） 29"Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy." 公众人物，例如演员、政治家和运动员应该预料到人们对他们私生活的关注。当他们决定成为公众角色时，他们应该知道自己的一些隐私将被公布于众（媒体） 161."'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished." 在媒体覆盖率很大的当今社会，人们不可能把一个人当作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒体强烈的“关注”下都会名声扫地。 OK113. "It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves." 我们定义自己，最重要的是通过我们和社会群体的不同来实现的。（不太好翻） %%%%%我们定义自己，最主要是通过我们对社会集体的参与和认识来实现的。 （一个孤立的人只有参与到社会集体中去，才能够定义自己。） 197. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries." 一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会安定密不可分的。 195-"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus." ?? 195． 政治的目标不应该是追求一个理想，而是寻找普遍合理的大多数人的意见 160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." 160． 一个好的领导最主要的品质就是对某些特定原则和目标的坚持。任何领导，如果他很容易受到大众化观点的影响，那他就一事无成。 OK108."In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit." 在很多国家，人们一打开电视就能看到政府人员办公的场景。观看这样的场景有助于人们理解影响他们生活的决议。政府办公的过程，如日常事物、辩论、会议等，向人们开放得越多，人们就越能从中受益 OK147."Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them." 传统和现代是不相容的。人们必须在二者之间做出选择。 70."In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership." 在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者应该在5年任期后下台。对任何公司企业来说，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生的人担当领导 41"Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science." 一些非主流的领域，如占星、算命以及偏执在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要 |
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可惜，在下才疏学浅，办不了。
3楼2006-07-04 15:14:48
william98
铁虫 (初入文坛)
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------------------------------------------------行为类26 OK25."Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction—in other words, to make things as simple as possible." 每个人都能把事情搞大搞复杂。而真正需要努力的却是相反的——即要把事情越简单化越好 226. "People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront arc more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience." 226． 人们错误地认为他们碰到的问题要比他们前辈碰到的问题更复杂、更具挑战性。这个错觉最终会随着知识和经验的积累消失的 183."As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious." ?? 183． 随着我们的知识越来越多，事情不是变得更好理解，而是变得更复杂更神秘 127."Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions." 127． 事实是不容改变的。它不会由于我们的希望、偏好或者个人的情感而改变 210."Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work." 大多数人找工作是基于钱这种很实际的考虑，费多大的劲找到工作，就希望拿多少薪水。很难得有人能从自己的潜质和兴趣出发去找一份特殊的工作 212. "If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable." 只要一个目标是值得去实现的，那么任何努力都是有理由的。 OK 152. "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies." 56"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future." 56． 政府应该把更多的精力放到解决眼前实际的问题中，而不要放到未来可能会产生的问题中。 186."Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world." 186． 实用性是我们最大的追求，所有的力量和聪明才智都应为其努力。任何显然没有实用性的东西对当今社会来说是没有价值的 99. "In any realm of life—whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superseded by simpler, more immediate options." 在生活的各个领域，不管是学术、社会还是政治，要想成功，只能靠实际的观点而并非空想。务实的行为保证了基本的生存，而空想只会被更简单、更急迫的选择取代 OK93. "The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making." “个人职责” 的概念是一个必要的虚构。尽管社会需要个人来实施社会本身的行为，但人们的行为很大程度上是被迫的而并非个人意愿。 46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation." 尽管一些政府领导，比如体育、工业和其他的领域的人把他们的成功归功于良好的竞争机制和竞争意识，一个社会还是应该给年轻人灌输合作的思想。 175."It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual." 总是某个个人推动了革新；可能由团队完成细节，但是真正的革新来自于个人的进取心与不寻常的洞察力。 141."Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that ' personal economic success requires conformity." 141．大多数人只意识到个性化的益处，但实际上个人的经济成功需要一致性。 OK8."It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public." 政治领导们在公众面前有所保留是必要的，甚至是必须的。 OK235. "Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force." 大多数人都被教育成认为忠诚是一种美德。但是忠诚，不管是对一个人的朋友、一所学校、受雇的公司或者其他任何机构，经常是一件坏事而不是一件好事 OK167."It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician." 一个好的政治领导在任何时候都能告诉大家事实的真相是不可能的。对于政治家来说，太诚实并不见得是一个美德 OK173."Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways." 创意不是指想人们没有想过的东西；而是指把旧的观点放在一起形成新的观点 87."In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries." 87． 在调查咨询领域(在对未知东西的探索领域)，新手比专家更可能有重大发现 136."The absence of choice is a circumstance that is very, very rare." 没有选择的情形非常少见。 74"The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not language." 74． 如果想要和一大群人交流思想，最有效的方法是利用图形，而并非语言 1. 2. 184."It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data." 184． 在没有数据之前就下结论是大忌 --------------------------------------------------教育类11 130."How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society." 孩子们的社会化决定着社会的命运。不幸的是，我们还不知道怎样抚养孩子才能使他们对将来的社会有用。 104."It is primarily through formal education had a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears." 一种文化要想保留它认为好的东西，消除它认为不好的东西，最重要的是通过正规的教育 47——"Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect—that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills” ( 见教育112) 社会没有给予智力培养方面足够的重视，比如人的推理和认知 51"Education will be truly effective only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student." 只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义 5."A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程，而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。 94. "Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated." 大学应该要求学生学习本专业以外的课程，因为让学生们了解不同学科的知识才是教育的真谛所在 80"All students should be required to take courses in the sciences, even if they have no interest in science." 80． 所有的学生都应该被要求学习理科课程，尽管有些人对理科不感兴趣。 153."Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively." 153． 学生们应该带着怀疑的态度对待他们所学的任何东西。他们应该质疑老师教给他们的东西，而不是消极地接受 50"In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach." 为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作 154."Both parents and communities must be involved in the local schools. Education is too important to leave solely to a group of professional educators." 家长和社会都应该参与到当地的教育中来。教育太重要了，不能把教育单独交给一群专业的老师。 214."Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise. these talents arc likely to remain undeveloped." 社会应该找出那些具有特殊天才和特殊能力的孩子，并在他们小时候就训练他们，这样他们最终就能超越他们的同龄人。否则他们的特殊的潜能和可能就被浪费掉。 -----------------------------------------------学习+部分政治6 43"To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards." 43． 一个官员要想成为一个好的领导，他必须有极高的伦理和道德标准 169."Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other." 169． 任何认为政治和道德是两码事的人是既不懂政治又不懂道德的 59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them." 59． 人们把太多的精力放在模型和范例上。人们应该学会独立思考和行动，而不要照搬别人的东西，这样才能做出最好的选择 4."No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来 177."The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes." 177． 对学术的研究改变了我们观察世界的方法。研究了这些学术定律之后，我们看到的世界还是和以前一样，但是却换了一个视角 11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems." 11． 所有的国家都应该帮助建立起一个全球性的大学，用来培养学生们解决世界上最顽固头疼的社会问题。 -------------------------------------艺术6 85. "Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts." 131 The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society. (156)隐藏的观点和社会的脉动 144 It is the artist, not the critic, * who gives society something of lasting value.(78) * a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.5 176. "The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each."(126) 218 In order for any work of art whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song to have merit, it must be understandable to most people. (6) 243 The true value for a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments.(58) |
2楼2006-07-04 14:53:26
5楼2006-08-10 02:57:27
