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Nature Contents 22 June 2006 (Vol. 441 pp907-1026)
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[×ÔȻҪÀÀ] £¨Ñ¡×ÔÓ¢¹úNatureÔÓÖ¾£¬2006Äê6ÔÂ22ÈÕ³ö°æ£© ·âÃæ¹ÊÊ£ºÖÎÁÆÊ§´ÏµÄÏ£Íû Mammalian cochlear supporting cells can divide and trans-differentiate into hair cells ÈËÀàʧ´ÏÊÇÓÉÃûΪCortiµÄÆ÷¹ÙÖÐÆð´«¸Ð×÷ÓõÄëϸ°ûµÄËðʧÔì³ÉµÄ¡£ÔÚ²¸È鶯ÎïÖУ¬ ÕâЩϸ°û²»ÄÜÔÙÉú£¬µ«ÔÚÈçÄñÀàµÈ·Ç²¸Èé¼¹×µ¶¯ÎïÖУ¬Óëëϸ°ûÏàÁÚµÄÖ§³Öϸ°ûÄܹ»Í¨ ¹ý¡°¿çÔ½·ÖÒ족ÔÙÉú¶ªÊ§µÄëϸ°û¡£Õâ±ãÌá³öÁËÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣺ÕâÖÖÄÜÁ¦ÊÇ·ñÔÚ²¸È鶯ÎïÉí ÉÏÒѾ³¹µ×ɥʧ£¿»òÕß˵£¬¸ÃÄÜÁ¦ÈÔÈ»´¦ÓÚÐÝÃß״̬£¿WhiteµÈÈËͨ¹ýÀûÓÃз½·¨À´´¿ »¯ÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺóµÄСÊóÖ§³Öϸ°û£¬·¢ÏÖÕâЩϸ°ûÔÚÌåÍâµÄÈ·±£³Ö×Å·¢Óý³É³ÉÊìëϸ°ûµÄÄÜ Á¦¡£Ëƺõ£¬ÒªÇóÕâЩϸ°ûÔÙÉúµÄÐźÅÔÚ»îÌåÖÐҪô²»´æÔÚ£¬ÒªÃ´Êܵ½ÒÖÖÆ¡£Ö§³Öϸ°û½ø ÐÐÔöÖ³µÄÄÜÁ¦ËæÄêÁäËù·¢ÉúµÄ±ä»¯ÓëÒÀÀµÓÚÖÜÆÚµ°°×µÄ¼¤Ã¸ÒÖÖÆÒò×Óp27Kip1µÄˮƽÓÐ ¹Ø£¬Õâ¸ö·¢ÏÖΪÔÙÉúÊÜËðµÄëϸ°ûÌṩÁËÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄܵÄÖÎÁÆÍ¾¾¶¡£±¾ÆÚ·âÃæËùʾΪת»ùÒò СÊóµÄCortiÆ÷¹Ù£¬Í¼ÉÏëϸ°ûÓÃ×ÏÉ«±íʾ£¬Ö§³Öϸ°ûÓÃÓ«¹â±ê¼ÇΪÂÌÉ«¡££¨Letter p. 984£© Ò»ÖÖ×ÔÊÚ·ÛµÄÀ¼»¨£¨A self-satisfied orchid?£© Pollination: Self-fertilization strategy in an orchid ´ï¶ûÎķdz£»áʹÓñêÌ⣬ÀýÈç¡°À¼»¨ÓÉÀ¥³æÊڷ۵ĸ÷ÖÖ²»Í¬°ì·¨¡±¾ÍÄÜ˵Ã÷ÕâÒ»ÇС£À¼ »¨ÊÇÈçºÎÊÜ·ÛµÄÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸öÓзḻÄÚÈݵϰÌ⣬±¾ÆÚNatureÉϱ¨¸æÁËÃûΪHolcoglossum amesianumµÄÀ¼»¨Ëù±íÏÖ³öµÄÒ»ÖÖ¿ª»¨Ö²ÎïÖÐÒÔǰÎÒÃDz»ÖªµÀµÄÊÜ·Û»úÖÆ¡£ÉñÆæµÄÊÇ£¬ ÕâÖÖ´ÆÐÛͬÌåµÄ»¨Äܽ«×Ô¼ºµÄ»¨·ÛÄÒÐýת360¡ã£¬½«»¨·Û²åÈë×Ô¼ºµÄÖùÍ·¿ÕÇ»ÖУ¬¶ø²» ÐèÒªÈκÎÊÚ·Û´úÀí»òý½éµÄ°ïÖú¡£¸ÃÏÖÏóÔÚÎÞ·ç¡¢¸ÉºµÌõ¼þÏÂÀ¥³æºÜÉÙµÄʱºò³öÏÖÔÚÖÐ ¹úÔÆÄÏÊ¡¸ßº£°ÎÉÁÖÖеÄÊ÷¸ÉÉÏ£¬¿ÉÄÜÊǶԼ«¶ËÉú´æ»·¾³µÄÒ»ÖÖÊÊÓ¦¡££¨Brief Communications p. 945£© ¹ØÓÚ¡°ÄâÄϽ桱µÈÄ£ÐÍÉúÎïµÄÎÄÏ××ÛÊö£¨Arabidopsis at large£© Genetic mechanisms and evolutionary significance of natural variation in Arabidopsis ¡°ÄâÄϽ桱ºÍ¡°¹ûÓ¬¡±µÈÄ£ÐÍÉúÎïÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖб»²»¶Ï½øÐлùÒò²Ù×ݺÍÑ¡ÔñʵÑé¡£ÓÐÁËÕâ ÖÖʵÑéËù²úÉúµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ò»ÖÖÄ£ÐÍÉúÎïµÄ×ÔÈ»ÒÅ´«±äÒìÄܸæËßÎÒÃÇÊ²Ã´ÄØ£¿Thomas Mitchell-Olds ºÍJohanna Schmitt¶Ô¹ØÓÚÄ£ÐÍÖ²Îï¡°ÄâÄϽ桱£¨»ò³Æ¡°°¢À²®½æ¡±£© ×ÔÈ»±äÒìµÄÎÄÏ×½øÐÐÁË×ÛÊö£¬ËûÃÇÌÖÂÛÁË×î½ü¹ØÓÚÓëÈô¸É¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÉú̬ѧÒâÒåµÄ¸´ºÏÌØ Õ÷ÓйصĻùÒòµÄ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÎªÁ˽â»ùÒò×éÑÝ»¯µÄ»úÖÆ¡¢µØÀíÖÖȺ½á¹¹ºÍ×ÔÈ»ÖÖȺÖÐDNAËù³Ð ÊܵÄÑ¡ÔñѹÁ¦µÈÌṩÁËÏßË÷¡££¨Review Article p. 947£© ºÚ¶´µÄÔö³¤ÊÇÒ»¸ö´Å¹ý³Ì£¨The main attraction£© The magnetic nature of disk accretion onto black holes ÎÒÃÇ¿´²»µ½ºÚ¶´£¬ËüÃÇÊÇÔÚºÚÉ«±³¾°ÉϵĺÚÉ«¡£µ«ÎÒÃÇÄÜ¿´µ½ËüÃÇÔÚÄÄÀÒòΪµ±ÎïÖÊ µô½øºÚ¶´ÖÐʱ»á·¢³öÃ÷ÁÁµÄ¹â¡£ÕâÖÖÅÌÔö³¤¹ý³ÌÊǸßÄÜÌìÌåÎïÀíѧÖÐºÜ¶à·½ÃæµÄÖÐÐÄÄÚ ÈÝ£¬µ«¹ØÓÚÆäÄÚ²¿»î¶¯Çé¿öµÄ¹Û²âÏßË÷·Ç³£ÉÙ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬MillerµÈÈËÀûÓÃÓɺãÐÇÖÊÁ¿ºÚ¶´ Ë«ÐÇÌåϵGRO J1655¨C40»ñµÃµÄ·Ç·²¹âÆ×Êý¾Ý£¬ÊµÏÖÁËΪÖÂÃÜÌìÌåÉϵÄÅÌÔö³¤Ö®ÐÔÖÊÈ· ¶¨¹Û²âÔ¼ÊøÌõ¼þµÄÕâ¸öÈËÃdz¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´ËùѰÇóµÄÄ¿±ê¡£¸Ã¹âÆ×¼Ç¼ÁËÒ»¶¨ÊÇÓÉÒ»¸ö´Å¹ý³Ì Ìṩ¶¯Á¦µÄÒ»¸öX-ÉäÏßÎüÊշ磬Õâ¸ö´Å¹ý³Ì»¹¿Éͨ¹ýÅÌÀ´Çý¶¯Ôö³¤¡£Õâ±íÃ÷£¬ÒÔÅ̵ÄÐΠʽÏòºÚ¶´ÉϵÄÀÛ»ýÔö³¤´Ó¸ù±¾ÉÏ˵ÊÇÒ»¸ö´Å¹ý³Ì¡££¨Letter p. 953; News and Views£© ÌúµçËɳڲÄÁÏ»úµçЧӦµÄ¸ùÔ´£¨Making work£© The giant electromechanical response in ferroelectric relaxors as a critical phenomenon ±»³ÆÎª¡°ÌúµçËɳڼÁ¡±µÄÒ»×é²ÄÁÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚÄܹ»½«µçÄÜת»»³É»úеÄÜ£¬Òò¶øÓÐÍûÓÃÓÚµç ÐÅ¡¢³¬ÉùºÍҽѧÁìÓò¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖ£¬ÕâÖÖ¡°¾Þ´ó»úµçЧӦ¡±µÄ¸ùÔ´ÔÚÓÚÕâЩϵ ͳµÄÏàÐÐΪÖдæÔÚÁÙ½çµã£¬Õâ¸ö·¢ÏÖÒ²Ðí¿É°ïÖúÖ¸µ¼¾ßÓÐÔöÇ¿µÄ»úµçÏìÓ¦µÄ²ÄÁϵÄÉè¼Æ ºÍ¹¤³Ì¡££¨Letter p. 956; News and Views£© ÀûÓù貨µ¼ÊµÏÖ¿í´ø·Å´ó£¨Towards silicon photonics£© Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip ÄÜͬʱ·Å´óºÍ´¦ÀíһϵÁв¨³¤Í¨µÀµÄÓë¹è¼æÈݵĹâѧԪ¼þµÄ¿ª·¢£¬ÊÇ»ùÓÚ¹â×ÓоƬµÄδ À´Êý¾ÝͨÐż¼ÊõµÄ¹Ø¼ü¡£´Ëǰ£¬ÕâÖÖÀàÐ͵Ä×°ÖÃÖ»Äܹ»·Å´óµ¥Ò»²¨³¤Í¨µÀ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÀûÓà Ϊ¸ÃÄ¿µÄרÃÅÉè¼ÆµÄÄÉÃ׳߶ȵĹ貨µ¼£¬FosterµÈÈËʵÏÖÁË¿í´ø·Å´ó¡£¹Ø¼üÊÇËûÃÇÀûÓà ÁËÒ»ÖÖ±»³ÆÎª¡°ËIJ¨»ìºÏ¡±µÄ·ÇÏßÐÔ¹âЧӦ¡£Õâ¸ö¹ý³Ì»¹¿ÉÓÃÓÚÒÔǰֻÄÜÔںܳ¤µÄ¹âÏË ÖÐʵÏֵįäËûÈ«¹â´¦Àí¹¦ÄÜ¡££¨Letter p. 960£© ¼ÓÖÝÊ¥°²µÂÁÒ˹¶Ï²ãÄ϶εØÕð»î¶¯½«Ôö¼Ó£¨San Andreas fault is stressed£© Interseismic strain accumulation and the earthquake potential on the southern San Andreas fault system Ê¥°²µÂÁÒ˹¶Ï²ãÄ϶ÎÖ»ÊǸöϲãÀúÊ·ÉÏûÓжÏÁѹýµÄ²¿·ÖÖеÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâ¸öÔÒò£¬ ¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÏàÐÅËü¹¹³É¼ÓÖÝ×î´óµÄµØÕð·çÏÕ£¬¾¡¹ÜÕâ¸öµØ·½¹¹ÔìÓ¦Á¦ÊÇ·ñÕæµÄÕýÔÚ»ý¾ÛÊÇÒ» ¸ö´æÔÚ¼¤ÁÒÕùÂ۵ϰÌâ¡£Yuri FialkoÀûÓÃÀ´×ÔÀ×´ï¸ÉÉæ²âÁ¿ÎÀÐǵÄÊý¾Ý£¬Éú³ÉÁË¸ÃµØ Çø±íÃæ±äÐεÄÏêϸͼ£¬¸Ãͼ±íÃ÷£¬µ¯ÐÔÓ¦Á¦ÕýÔÚÒÔÏ൱¸ßµÄËÙ¶È»ý¾Û£ºÔÚ¹ýÈ¥300Äê ÀÒѾ»ýÀÛÁË6-9Ã×µÄÒ»¸öÎ»ÒÆ¡£Õâ˵Ã÷£¬Ê¥°²µÂÁÒ˹¶Ï²ãÄ϶ÎÕýÔÚ½Ó½üµØÕðÖÜÆÚµÄ ¼äÕðÆÚµÄ×îºó£¬¿ÉÒÔÔ¤ÁÏijÖÖÀàÐ͵ĵØÕð»î¶¯½«»áÔö¼Ó¡££¨Letter p. 968£© ÖйúÈȺÓÉúÎïȺз¢ÏÖÆßÈú÷©»¯Ê¯£¨Lampreys play the long game£© A lamprey from the Cretaceous Jehol biota of China ÆßÈú÷©µÄ»¯Ê¯¼Ç¼ºÜÉÙ¼û£¬¶øÇÒ¼´±ã´æÔڵĻ¯Ê¯Ò²ÄÑÒÔ½âÊÍ¡£À´×ÔÖйú°×ÛѼÍÈȺÓÉúÎï ȺµÄÕâ¸öб걾Ìî²¹Á˸ö¯Îﻯʯ¼Ç¼ÖÐÒ»¸ö3ÒÚÄêµÄ¿Õ°×£¬Ëü±íÃ÷£¬ÎÞò¦¼¹×µ¶¯ÎïµÄ Õâ¸ö¹Å´ú·ÖÖ§ÊÇÔÚ1ÒÚÄêǰ±ä³ÉÆä½ñÌìÕâÖÖÑù×ӵġ££¨Letter p. 972£© ¶¯ÎïÒ²×¢ÖØ¡°ÐÎÏó·Ö¡±£¨A clean-cut image£© Image scoring and cooperation in a cleaner fish mutualism Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½Ò»¸öÈ˰ïÖúÁíÒ»¸öÈË£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚ½ñºóij¸öʱºò¸üÇãÏòÓÚÈ¥°ïÖúÀûËûÖ÷ ÒåÕߣ¬¶ø²»ÊÇÈ¥°ïÖúÓÐ×Ô˽ÃûÉùµÄij¸öÈË¡£ÕâÖÖ¡°ÐÎÏó´ò·Ö¡±ÐÐΪ±»ÈÏΪÓÐÖúÓÚά³ÖÈË ÓëÈËÖ®¼äµÄºÏ×÷¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬Redouan Bshary ºÍ Alexandra GrutterÊ×´ÎÌṩµÄʵÑéÖ¤¾Ý ±íÃ÷£¬¸ÃÐÐΪҲÄÜÎȶ¨·ÇÈËÀàµÄ¶¯ÎïÖ®¼äµÄºÏ×÷¡£ÔÚËûÃǵÄÑо¿ÖУ¬ÕâÖÖºÏ×÷ÐÐΪÊÇÓÉ ÔÚÒ»ÖÖÏ໥¹ØÏµÖÐÄܽ«Æä»ï°é£¨±»³ÆÎª¡°¹Ë¿Í¡±µÄÓ㣩ÉíÉϵÄÌåÍâ¼ÄÉú³æÇå³ýµôµÄÇå½à Óã±íÏÖ³öÀ´µÄ¡£Çå½àÓã¼È¿É¸úËüÃǵĹ˿ͺÏ×÷£¬½«ÆäÉíÉϵÄÌåÍâ¼ÄÉú³æÇå³ýµô£¬Ò²¿É½ø ÐС°ÆÛÆ¡±£¬²¢ÇÒÖ»ÊǼòµ¥µØÈ¥³ÔÆä¹Ë¿ÍÉíÉϵÄÕ³Òº£¬¶ø½«Çå³ý¼ÄÉú³æµÄÊÂÇéÁô¸øÆäËû Çå½àÓãÈ¥×ö¡£Ò»ÏµÁеÄÃÙʳʵÑé±íÃ÷£¬¹Ë¿ÍÓã»á½øÐС°ÐÎÏó´ò·Ö¡±£¬Çå½àÓãÔÚÓÐÒ»¸ö¸ù ¾ÝÐÎÏó½øÐдò·ÖµÄ¹Ë¿ÍÔÚ³¡Ê±»á±íÏֵøüΪºÏ×÷¡££¨Letter p. 975; News and Views£© ¹¹³ÉÐØÏÙµÄÁ½ÖÖ×éÖ¯ÀàÐÍÓй²Í¬À´Ô´£¨Two for T£© Formation of a functional thymus initiated by a postnatal epithelial progenitor cell /Smad4 signalling in T cells is required for suppression of gastrointestinal cancer ÐØÏÙÊÇTϸ°ûµÄÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´£¬Tϸ°û¹¹³É·ÀÓù²¡¶¾ºÍ°©Ï¸°ûµÄÃâÒßϵͳµÄÖ÷ÒªÖ§Öù¡£ÐØÏÙÓÉ Á½ÖÖÖ÷ÒªÉÏÆ¤Ï¸°ûÀàÐÍ×é³É£¬¼´Æ¤ÖÊϸ°ûºÍËèÖÊϸ°û£¬Ã¿ÖÖÀàÐ͵Äϸ°ûÔÚTϸ°ûÑ¡ÔñÖÐ Ö´ÐнØÈ»²»Í¬µÄÈÎÎñ¡£ÕâÁ½ÖÖÀàÐ͵Äϸ°ûÊÇÀ´×Ô²»Í¬×æÏÈ»¹Êǹ²Í¬×æÏÈÒ»Ö±´æÔÚÕùÒé¡£ ÏÖÔÚ£¬Á½¸öÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢µÄÑо¿Ð¡×é·¢ÏÖ£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖ×éÖ¯ÀàÐÍÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄ׿ÏÈ¡£Ò»¸ö¾ßÓÐÓë ¸Éϸ°ûÏàËÆÐÔÖʵÄǰÌåÄܹ»Éú³ÉÁ½ÖÖ×éÖ¯µÄÊÂʵ£¬ÎªÐØÏÙ¼²²¡µÄ»ùÓÚϸ°ûµÄÁÆ·¨ÌṩÁË Ò»ÏßÏ£Íû¡££¨Letters pp. 988, 992; News and Views£© ¸ß¶û»ùÍøÂç³ÉÊì¹ý³ÌµÄʵÑé¹Û²â£¨Golgi maturation£© Golgi maturation visualized in living yeast/ Live imaging of yeast Golgi cisternal maturation ÔÚϸ°ûÉúÎïѧµÄ½Ì¿ÆÊéÖÐÓÐÁ½¸ö¹ØÓڸ߶û»ùÍøÂç³ÉÊì¹ý³ÌµÄÄ£ÐÍ£ºÔÚ¡°´«Í³Ä£ÐÍ¡±ÖУ¬ º¬ÓлõÎïµ°°×µÄСÄÒÔÚÉú²úÏßÉÏ´ÓÒ»¸öÄÒÔ˶¯µ½ÁíÒ»¸öÄÒ£¬ÑØÍ¾ËüÃDZ»ÐÞÊΣ¬Ö±µ½Æä±» ·ÖÃÚ³öÀ´£»¶ø¡°ÄÒÅݳÉÊìÄ£ÐÍ¡±£¨ÄÒÅÝÊÇÆ½Ì¹µÄ¡¢ÅÌ״ĤÄÒ£¬°üÀ¨¸ß¶û»ù·ÖÃÚϵͳÔÚ ÄÚ£©ÈÏΪ£¬Ò»¸öµ¥Ò»µÄ¸ß¶û»ùÇ»ÊÒËæ×Åʱ¼äµÄÍÆÒÆ¶ø·¢Óý£¬Ê¹µÃ»õÎïµ°°×ʼÖÕÁôÔÚÒ»¸ö ÄÒÅÝÖУ¬Ö±µ½ËüÃÇ×öºÃÁ˱»°ü¹ü½øÔËËÍÄÒÖС¢ÔËË͵½Æä×îÖÕÄ¿µÄµØÎªÖ¹¡£Á½¸ö¶ÀÁ¢µÄÑÐ ¾¿Ð¡×éÀûÓüâ¶Ë³ÉÏñ¼¼Êõ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÄð¾Æ½Íĸ£¨Saccharomyces cerevisiae£©ÖУ¬ÕâЩµ° °×ÔÚ±»·ÖÃÚ֮ǰʼÖÕÁôÔÚÒ»¸öÄÒÅÝÖС££¨Letter pp. 1002, 1007; News and Views£© żȻʼþÔì³ÉµÄ»ùÒò±í´ïʧ¿ØµÄÈ·ÊÇË¥ÀϵÄÔÒòÖ®Ò»£¨Old at heart£© Increased cell-to-cell variation in gene expression in ageing mouse heart ÓÉ»ùÒò×éËæ»úËðÉËËùÔì³ÉµÄ¶Ô»ùÒò±í´ïµÄ¿ØÖƵĸı䣬һֱ±»ÈÏΪÊÇË¥ÀϵÄÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄÜµÄ ÔÒò¡£¶ÔÄêÇᣨ6¸öÔ£©ºÍÄêÀÏ£¨27¸öÔ£©µÄСÊóµÄÐÄÔà×éÖ¯Ëù×öµÄÒ»ÏîÑо¿£¬ÎªÖ§³Ö ÕâÒ»ÀíÂÛÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ¡¢µ«ÄÑÒÔ»ñµÃµÄÊý¾Ý¡£¸ÃÑо¿Ê״αíÃ÷£¬´ÓСÊóÐÄÔà¸Õ¸Õ·ÖÀë³ö µÄϸ°ûµÄ»ùÒò±í´ï´æÔÚÄÚÔڵĿɱäÐÔ£¬ÕâÖֿɱäÐÔËæ×ÅÄêÁäµÄÔö¼Ó¶øÔö¼Ó¡£ÓûùÒò¶¾ÐÔ »¯Ñ§ÎïÖÊËù×öµÄ´¦Àí£¬Äܹ»²úÉúÓëË¥ÀÏЧӦÀàËÆµÄÏÖÏ󡣸ýá¹û±íÃ÷£¬ÓÉżȻʼþËùÔì ³ÉµÄ»ùÒò±í´ïµÄʧ¿Ø£¬ÊÇÓëË¥ÀÏÓйصÄϸ°ûÍË»¯ºÍËÀÍöµÄÒ»¸öÆÕ±é»úÖÆ¡££¨Letter p. 1011£© |
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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Animal behaviour: Trust in fish A mutually beneficial interaction between two species of fish turns out to involve the careful appraisal of one by the other -- and the appropriately virtuous behaviour by the former while being watched. Lee Alan Dugatkin http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441937a.html Astrophysics: Magnetic accretion Disks of hot gas drawn onto a central star or black hole are the best energy-producing machines in the Universe. So how do these accretion disks work? The answer, it seems, is blowing in their winds. Daniel Proga http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441938a.html Cell biology: The Golgi grows up The Golgi apparatus of the cell has long baffled biologists, mainly because it is unclear how proteins are conveyed through it on their way to the cell surface. Some innovative microscopy may resolve the issue. Vivek Malhotra and Satyajit Mayor http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441939a.html Plant biology: Designs on Rubisco Rubisco is said to be both the most important enzyme on Earth and surprisingly inefficient. Yet an understanding of the reaction by which it fixes CO2 suggests that evolution has made the best of a bad job. Howard Griffiths http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441940a.html Materials science: Relaxors go critical Relaxor ferroelectrics are fascinating and useful materials, but they seem to be heterogeneous, hopeless messes. Observing what they do under electric fields reveals critical behaviour that helps to make sense of them. R. E. Cohen http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441941a.html Immunology: A second chance for the thymus Each organ develops at its own time -- usually in the embryo. The discovery of progenitor cells that give rise to two structures in the thymus hints that this immune organ can continue to develop after birth. Hans-Reimer Rodewald http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441942a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- Pollination: Self-fertilization strategy in an orchid An orchid that flowers in harsh conditions pollinates itself unassisted by any of the usual agents. Ke-Wei Liu, Zhong-Jian Liu, LaiQiang Huang, Li-Qiang Li, Li-Jun Chen and Guang-Da Tang Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/abs/441945a.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441945a.html Photonics: Lasers producing tailored beams Eiji Miyai, Kyosuke Sakai, Takayuki Okano, Wataru Kunishi, Dai Ohnishi and Susumu Noda Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/abs/441946a.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7096/full/441946a.html BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Sleep behaviour: Sleep in continuously active dolphins Yuske Sekiguchi, Kazutoshi Arai and Shiro Kohshima Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04898.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04898.html Sleep behaviour: Activity and sleep in dolphins Guido Gnone, Tiziana Moriconi and Giorgia Gambini Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04899.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04899.html Sleep behaviour: Sleep in continuously active dolphins; Activity and sleep in dolphins (Reply) O. I. Lyamin, J. Pryaslova, V. Lance and J. M. Siegel Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04900.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04900.html ---------------------- REVIEW ---------------------- Genetic mechanisms and evolutionary significance of natural variation in Arabidopsis Thomas Mitchell-Olds and Johanna Schmitt Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04878.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04878.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- The magnetic nature of disk accretion onto black holes Jon M. Miller, John Raymond, Andy Fabian, Danny Steeghs, Jeroen Homan, Chris Reynolds, Michiel van der Klis and Rudy Wijnands Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04912.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04912.html The giant electromechanical response in ferroelectric relaxors as a critical phenomenon Z. Kutnjak, J. Petzelt and R. Blinc Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04854.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04854.html Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip Mark A. Foster, Amy C. Turner, Jay E. Sharping, Bradley S. Schmidt, Michal Lipson and Alexander L. Gaeta Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04932.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04932.html The Southern Ocean biogeochemical divide I. Marinov, A. Gnanadesikan, J. R. Toggweiler and J. L. Sarmiento Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04883.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04883.html Interseismic strain accumulation and the earthquake potential on the southern San Andreas fault system Yuri Fialko Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04797.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04797.html A lamprey from the Cretaceous Jehol biota of China Mee-mann Chang, Jiangyong Zhang and Desui Miao Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04730.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04730.html Image scoring and cooperation in a cleaner fish mutualism Redouan Bshary and Alexandra S. Grutter Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04755.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04755.html Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex Anthony Holtmaat, Linda Wilbrecht, Graham W. Knott, Egbert Welker and Karel Svoboda Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04783.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04783.html Mammalian cochlear supporting cells can divide and trans-differentiate into hair cells Patricia M. White, Angelika Doetzlhofer, Yun Shain Lee, Andrew K. Groves and Neil Segil Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04849.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04849.html Clonal analysis reveals a common progenitor for thymic cortical and medullary epithelium Simona W. Rossi, William E. Jenkinson, Graham Anderson and Eric J. Jenkinson Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04813.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04813.html Formation of a functional thymus initiated by a postnatal epithelial progenitor cell Conrad C. Bleul, Tatiana Corbeaux, Alexander Reuter, Paul Fisch, J?1/4rgen Schulte Monting and Thomas Boehm Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04850.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04850.html Nanog promotes transfer of pluripotency after cell fusion Jos?(c) Silva, Ian Chambers, Steven Pollard and Austin Smith Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04914.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04914.html Golgi maturation visualized in living yeast Eugene Losev, Catherine A. Reinke, Jennifer Jellen, Daniel E. Strongin, Brooke J. Bevis and Benjamin S. Glick Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04717.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04717.html Live imaging of yeast Golgi cisternal maturation Kumi Matsuura-Tokita, Masaki Takeuchi, Akira Ichihara, Kenta Mikuriya and Akihiko Nakano Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04737.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04737.html Increased cell-to-cell variation in gene expression in ageing mouse heart Rumana Bahar, Claudia H. Hartmann, Karl A. Rodriguez, Ashley D. Denny, Rita A. Busuttil, Martijn E. T. Dolle, R. Brent Calder, Gary B. Chisholm, Brad H. Pollock, Christoph A. Klein and Jan Vijg Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04844.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04844.html Smad4 signalling in T cells is required for suppression of gastrointestinal cancer Byung-Gyu Kim, Cuiling Li, Wenhui Qiao, Mizuko Mamura, Barbara Kasperczak, Miriam Anver, Lawrence Wolfraim, Suntaek Hong, Elizabeth Mushinski, Michael Potter, Seong-Jin Kim, Xin-Yuan Fu, Chuxia Deng and John J. Letterio Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04846.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04846.html |
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