| 查看: 478 | 回复: 3 | |||
sanmei金虫 (著名写手)
|
[交流]
【Share】Mahatma Gandhi
|
|
Mahatma Gandhi 文章来源：未知 文章作者：meng 发布时间：2009-09-30 06:42 字体： [大 中 小] 进入论坛 (单词翻译:双击或拖选) Married by arrangement at 13, Gandhi went to London to study law when he was 18. He was admitted to the bar in 1891 and for a while practiced law in Bombay. From 1893 to 1914 he worked for an Indian firm in South Africa. During these years Gandhi's humiliating experiences of overt racial discrimination propelled him into agitation on behalf of the Indian community of South Africa. He assumed leadership of protest campaigns and gradually developed his techniques and tenets of nonviolent resistance known as Satyagraha (literally, "steadfastness in truth"  . Returning to India in January 1915, Gandhi soon became involved in labor organizing. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of Amritsar (1919), in which troops fired on and killed hundreds of nationalist demonstrators, turned him to direct political protest. Within a year he was the dominant figure in the Indian National Congress, which he launched on a policy of noncooperation with the British in 1920-22. Although total noncooperation was abandoned, Gandhi continued civil disobedience, organizing protest marches against unpopular British measures, such as the salt tax (1930), and boycotts of British goods. Gandhi was repeatedly imprisoned by the British and resorted to hunger strikes as part of his civil disobedience. His final imprisonment came in 1942-44, after he had demanded total withdrawal of the British (the "Quit India" movement) during World War II. Gandhi also fought to improve the status of the lowest classes of society, the ‘Untouchables’, whom he called harijans ("children of God" . He believed in manual labor and simple living; he spun thread and wove cloth for his own garments and insisted that his followers do so, too. He disagreed with those who wanted India to industrialize. Gandhi was also tireless in trying to forge closer bonds between the Hindu majority and the numerous minorities of India, particularly the Muslims. His greatest failure, in fact, was his inability to dissuade Indian Muslims, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, from creating a separate state, Pakistan. When India gained independence in 1947, after negotiations in which he was a principal participant, Gandhi opposed the partition of the subcontinent with such intensity that he launched a mass movement against it. Ironically, he was assassinated in Delhi on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu fanatic who mistakenly thought Gandhi's anti-partition sentiment were both pro-Muslim and pro-Pakistan. http://www.enread.com/story/biography/78160.html |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
材料求调剂
已经有5人回复
-
354求调剂
已经有9人回复
-
化学工程321分求调剂
已经有22人回复
-
考研调剂
已经有3人回复
-
326求调剂
已经有8人回复
-
333求调剂
已经有7人回复
-
一志愿东华大学控制学硕320求调剂
已经有3人回复
-
考研化学学硕调剂，一志愿985
已经有7人回复
-
0703化学调剂
已经有15人回复
-
0703化学调剂 ，六级已过，有科研经历
已经有14人回复
good 2楼2010-11-29 12:38:51
★
小木虫(金币+0.2):抢了个小板凳，给个红包
小木虫(金币+0.2):抢了个小板凳，给个红包
 |
3楼2010-11-29 12:51:53
liufawen
荣誉版主 (文学泰斗)
发哥早已不在江湖...
- ESEPI: 11
- 应助: 62 (初中生)
- 贵宾: 4.944
- 金币: 263978
- 散金: 53380
- 红花: 315
- 沙发: 2530
- 帖子: 101588
- 在线: 5913.2小时
- 虫号: 837583
- 注册: 2009-08-31
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 军队指挥学
- 管辖: 电脑使用
4楼2010-11-29 19:56:34
