| 查看: 370 | 回复: 3 | |||
sanmei金虫 (著名写手)
|
[交流]
【Share】Types of Speech
|
|
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population. Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions. From: http://www.hxen.com/englisharticle/duanwen/2007-12-02/19618.html |
回复此楼» 猜你喜欢
366求调剂
已经有9人回复
-
材料工程085601，270求调剂
已经有37人回复
-
279学硕食品专业求调剂院校
已经有18人回复
-
290调剂生物0860
已经有31人回复
-
一志愿085802 323分求调剂
已经有13人回复
-
277求调剂
已经有23人回复
-
322求调剂，08工科
已经有4人回复
-
材料工程281还有调剂机会吗
已经有30人回复
-
化学070300 求调剂
已经有16人回复
-
化工学硕294分，求导师收留
已经有12人回复
★
小木虫(沙发+1，金币+0.5):恭喜抢个沙发，再给个红包
小木虫(沙发+1，金币+0.5):恭喜抢个沙发，再给个红包
 see |
2楼2010-11-20 08:32:05
fangye0413
荣誉版主 (文坛精英)
快乐家族之水
- ESEPI: 19
- 应助: 0 (幼儿园)
- 贵宾: 2.05
- 金币: 13450.6
- 散金: 11919
- 红花: 94
- 沙发: 137
- 帖子: 27945
- 在线: 1588.4小时
- 虫号: 820756
- 注册: 2009-08-03
- 专业: 环境工程
- 管辖: English Cafe
3楼2010-11-20 08:33:32
sgh_119
至尊木虫 (职业作家)
- ESEPI: 1
- 应助: 0 (幼儿园)
- 贵宾: 0.045
- 金币: 15120.1
- 红花: 13
- 沙发: 59
- 帖子: 4989
- 在线: 648.4小时
- 虫号: 614182
- 注册: 2008-09-27
- 性别: GG
- 专业: 绿色有机化学
i have no notion about it, thanks for sharing. 
4楼2010-11-20 08:37:46
5