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Nature Contents 1 June 2006 (Vol. 441 pp.549-666)
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---------------------- NEWS AND VIEWS ---------------------- Climate Change: The Arctic tells its story The Arctic is one of the sensitive pressure points for Earth's climate. A new sediment core reveals much more about the region's role in a long-term transition from ¡®greenhouse¡¯ to ¡®icehouse¡¯ conditions. Heather M. Stoll http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441579a.html 50 & 100 years ago http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441580a.html Virology: HIV goes nuclear HIV-1 replicates itself by integrating into its host cell's DNA. Studies in cell culture reveal that nuclear-membrane proteins aid engagement of the viral DNA with that of its host before integration. Min Li and Robert Craigie http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441581a.html Down's syndrome: Critical genes in a critical region The NFAT transcription factors activate the expression of many genes involved in the immune response and the development of a variety of tissues. They have now been implicated in Down's syndrome. Charles J. Epstein http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441582a.html Climate change: All in the game It is in the public interest to keep Earth's climate on an even keel -- the public, in this case, being all the world's population. Are you prepared to stake your own reputation on helping to improve matters? Thomas Pfeiffer and Martin A. Nowak http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441583a.html Physical chemistry: Gas in a straitjacket Given a holding material with sufficiently small and uniform pores, gaseous oxygen can be made to form regular one-dimensional chains. That gives unprecedented insight into the properties of confined gases. Susumu Kitagawa http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441584a.html Planetary science: Polar roller Paul Hanlon http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441585a.html ---------------------- BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ---------------------- Space geodesy: Subsidence and flooding in New Orleans A subsidence map of the city offers insight into the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina. Timothy H. Dixon, Falk Amelung, Alessandro Ferretti, Fabrizio Novali, Fabio Rocca, Roy Dokka, Giovanni Sella, Sang-Wan Kim, Shimon Wdowinski and Dean Whitman Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/abs/441587a.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441587a.html SUPERFLUID HELIUM: Visualization of quantized vortices Gregory P. Bewley, Daniel P. Lathrop and Katepalli R. Sreenivasan Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/abs/441588a.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441588a.html BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING Palaeoceanography: Methane release in the Early Jurassic period Paul B. Wignall, John M. McArthur, Crispin T. S. Little and Anthony Hallam Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04905.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04905.html Palaeoceanography: Methane release in the Early Jurassic period (Reply) D. B. Kemp, A. L. Coe, A. S. Cohen and L. Schwark Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04906.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04906.html ---------------------- ARTICLES ---------------------- A putative flip¨Cflop switch for control of REM sleep Jun Lu, David Sherman, Marshall Devor and Clifford B. Saper Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04767.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04767.html NFAT dysregulation by increased dosage of DSCR1 and DYRK1A on chromosome 21 Joseph R. Arron, Monte M. Winslow, Alberto Polleri, Ching-Pin Chang, Hai Wu, Xin Gao, Joel R. Neilson, Lei Chen, Jeremy J. Heit, Seung K. Kim, Nobuyuki Yamasaki, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Uta Francke, Isabella A. Graef and Gerald R. Crabtree Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04678.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04678.html The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean Analysis of Arctic Ocean sediment core spanning more than 50 million years identifies several key features of Arctic climate history -- the revised timing of the earliest Arctic cooling events implied by this record coincides with those from Antarctica, supporting arguments that climate change is symmetric about the Earth's polar regions. Kathryn Moran et al. Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04800.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04800.html ---------------------- LETTERS ---------------------- Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean A core of sediments taken from underneath the Arctic Ocean provides evidence that ocean conditions could support a free-floating fern, Azolla, during the middle Eocene epoch, roughly 50 million years ago. Henk Brinkhuis et al. Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04692.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04692.html Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum Identification of the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum in a marine sedimentary sequence shows that sea surface temperatures near the North Pole increased from roughly 18 degrees Celsius to over 23 degrees Celsius -- such warm values imply the absence of ice and thus exclude the influence of ice-albedo feedbacks on this Arctic warming. Appy Sluijs et al. Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04668.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04668.html Diapir-induced reorientation of Saturn's moon Enceladus Francis Nimmo and Robert T. Pappalardo Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04821.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04821.html Dimensional reduction at a quantum critical point Uncovering the existence of a two-dimensional quantum critical point in a material that is in other respects electronically three-dimensional elucidates the subtle collective behaviours responsible for this reduction in dimensionality. S. E. Sebastian, N. Harrison, C. D. Batista, L. Balicas, M. Jaime, P. A. Sharma, N. Kawashima and I. R. Fisher Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04732.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04732.html Thermodynamic control of asymmetric amplification in amino acid catalysis Martin Klussmann, Hiroshi Iwamura, Suju P. Mathew, David H. Wells, Jr, Urvish Pandya, Alan Armstrong and Donna G. Blackmond Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04780.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04780.html Early stone technology on Flores and its implications for Homo floresiensis Stylistic similarities of stone tools recovered from 800,000-year-old deposits in Flores with stone tools associated with the much later Homo floresiensis suggest continuity -- calling into question claims that the brain of Homo floresiensis was too small to have accommodated technology. Adam Brumm, Fachroel Aziz, Gert D. van den Bergh, Michael J. Morwood, Mark W. Moore, Iwan Kurniawan, Douglas R. Hobbs and Richard Fullagar Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04618.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04618.html Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment David Tilman, Peter B. Reich and Johannes M. H. Knops Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04742.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04742.html Frequency-dependent survival in natural guppy populations Results from an experimental manipulation showed a significant survival advantage for rare genotypes in natural populations of guppies, confirming that frequency-dependent selection can act as a potent mechanism in maintaining genetic variation in natural populations. Robert Olendorf, F. Helen Rodd, David Punzalan, Anne E. Houde, Carla Hurt, David N. Reznick and Kimberly A. Hughes Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04646.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04646.html Assembly of the inner rod determines needle length in the type III secretion injectisome Thomas C. Marlovits, Tomoko Kubori, Mar¨ªa Lara-Tejero, Dennis Thomas, Vinzenz M. Unger and Jorge E. Gal¨¢n Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04822.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04822.html The inner-nuclear-envelope protein emerin regulates HIV-1 infectivity Jean-Marc Jacque and Mario Stevenson Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04682.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04682.html A genome-wide Drosophila RNAi screen identifies DYRK-family kinases as regulators of NFAT Yousang Gwack, Sonia Sharma, Julie Nardone, Bogdan Tanasa, Alina Iuga, Sonal Srikanth, Heidi Okamura, Diana Bolton, Stefan Feske, Patrick G. Hogan and Anjana Rao Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04631.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04631.html Hrr25-dependent phosphorylation state regulates organization of the pre-40S subunit A newly identified step in maturation of the small ribosomal particle regulated by the kinase Hrr25 is critical, for without Hrr25, immature 40S subunits accumulate. Thorsten Schafer, Bohumil Maco, Elisabeth Petfalski, David Tollervey, Bettina B?ttcher, Ueli Aebi and Ed Hurt Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04840.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04840.html Computational redesign of endonuclease DNA binding and cleavage specificity Redesign of the I-MsoI endonuclease binds and cleaves the new recognition site ¡«10,000-fold more effectively than does the wild-type enzyme, with a level of target discrimination comparable to the original endonuclease. Justin Ashworth, James J. Havranek, Carlos M. Duarte, Django Sussman, Raymond J. Monnat, Jr, Barry L. Stoddard and David Baker Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04818.html Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04818.html |
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