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[½»Á÷] Nature Contents 1 June 2006 (Vol. 441 pp.549-666)

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The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean
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Communications p. 587£©


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A putative flip¨Cflop switch for control of REM sleep
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A genome-wide Drosophila RNAi screen identifies DYRK-family kinases as
regulators of NFAT
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Diapir-induced reorientation of Saturn's moon Enceladus
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----------------------
NEWS AND VIEWS
----------------------
Climate Change: The Arctic tells its story
The Arctic is one of the sensitive pressure points for Earth's climate. A
new sediment core reveals much more about the region's role in a long-term
transition from ¡®greenhouse¡¯ to ¡®icehouse¡¯ conditions.
Heather M. Stoll
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441579a.html

50 & 100 years ago
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441580a.html

Virology: HIV goes nuclear
HIV-1 replicates itself by integrating into its host cell's DNA. Studies in
cell culture reveal that nuclear-membrane proteins aid engagement of the
viral DNA with that of its host before integration.
Min Li and Robert Craigie
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441581a.html

Down's syndrome: Critical genes in a critical region
The NFAT transcription factors activate the expression of many genes
involved in the immune response and the development of a variety of tissues.
They have now been implicated in Down's syndrome.
Charles J. Epstein
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441582a.html

Climate change: All in the game
It is in the public interest to keep Earth's climate on an even keel -- the
public, in this case, being all the world's population. Are you prepared to
stake your own reputation on helping to improve matters?
Thomas Pfeiffer and Martin A. Nowak
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441583a.html

Physical chemistry: Gas in a straitjacket
Given a holding material with sufficiently small and uniform pores, gaseous
oxygen can be made to form regular one-dimensional chains. That gives
unprecedented insight into the properties of confined gases.
Susumu Kitagawa
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441584a.html

Planetary science: Polar roller
Paul Hanlon
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441585a.html

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BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
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Space geodesy: Subsidence and flooding in New Orleans
A subsidence map of the city offers insight into the failure of the levees
during Hurricane Katrina.
Timothy H. Dixon, Falk Amelung, Alessandro Ferretti, Fabrizio Novali, Fabio
Rocca, Roy Dokka, Giovanni Sella, Sang-Wan Kim, Shimon Wdowinski and Dean
Whitman
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/abs/441587a.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441587a.html

SUPERFLUID HELIUM: Visualization of quantized vortices
Gregory P. Bewley, Daniel P. Lathrop and Katepalli R. Sreenivasan
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/abs/441588a.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v441/n7093/full/441588a.html

BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS ARISING
Palaeoceanography: Methane release in the Early Jurassic period
Paul B. Wignall, John M. McArthur, Crispin T. S. Little and Anthony Hallam
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04905.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04905.html

Palaeoceanography: Methane release in the Early Jurassic period (Reply)
D. B. Kemp, A. L. Coe, A. S. Cohen and L. Schwark
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04906.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04906.html

----------------------
ARTICLES
----------------------
A putative flip¨Cflop switch for control of REM sleep
Jun Lu, David Sherman, Marshall Devor and Clifford B. Saper
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04767.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04767.html

NFAT dysregulation by increased dosage of DSCR1 and DYRK1A on chromosome 21
Joseph R. Arron, Monte M. Winslow, Alberto Polleri, Ching-Pin Chang, Hai Wu,
Xin Gao, Joel R. Neilson, Lei Chen, Jeremy J. Heit, Seung K. Kim, Nobuyuki
Yamasaki, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Uta Francke, Isabella A. Graef and Gerald R.
Crabtree
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04678.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04678.html

The Cenozoic palaeoenvironment of the Arctic Ocean
Analysis of Arctic Ocean sediment core spanning more than 50 million years
identifies several key features of Arctic climate history -- the revised
timing of the earliest Arctic cooling events implied by this record
coincides with those from Antarctica, supporting arguments that climate
change is symmetric about the Earth's polar regions.
Kathryn Moran et al.
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04800.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04800.html

----------------------
LETTERS
----------------------
Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean
A core of sediments taken from underneath the Arctic Ocean provides evidence
that ocean conditions could support a free-floating fern, Azolla, during the
middle Eocene epoch, roughly 50 million years ago.
Henk Brinkhuis et al.
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04692.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04692.html

Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures during the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal
maximum
Identification of the Palaeocene/Eocene thermal maximum in a marine
sedimentary sequence shows that sea surface temperatures near the North Pole
increased from roughly 18 degrees Celsius to over 23 degrees Celsius -- such
warm values imply the absence of ice and thus exclude the influence of
ice-albedo feedbacks on this Arctic warming.
Appy Sluijs et al.
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04668.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04668.html

Diapir-induced reorientation of Saturn's moon Enceladus
Francis Nimmo and Robert T. Pappalardo
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04821.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04821.html

Dimensional reduction at a quantum critical point
Uncovering the existence of a two-dimensional quantum critical point in a
material that is in other respects electronically three-dimensional
elucidates the subtle collective behaviours responsible for this reduction
in dimensionality.
S. E. Sebastian, N. Harrison, C. D. Batista, L. Balicas, M. Jaime, P. A.
Sharma, N. Kawashima and I. R. Fisher
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04732.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04732.html

Thermodynamic control of asymmetric amplification in amino acid catalysis
Martin Klussmann, Hiroshi Iwamura, Suju P. Mathew, David H. Wells, Jr,
Urvish Pandya, Alan Armstrong and Donna G. Blackmond
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04780.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04780.html

Early stone technology on Flores and its implications for Homo floresiensis
Stylistic similarities of stone tools recovered from 800,000-year-old
deposits in Flores with stone tools associated with the much later Homo
floresiensis suggest continuity -- calling into question claims that the
brain of Homo floresiensis was too small to have accommodated technology.
Adam Brumm, Fachroel Aziz, Gert D. van den Bergh, Michael J. Morwood, Mark
W. Moore, Iwan Kurniawan, Douglas R. Hobbs and Richard Fullagar
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04618.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04618.html

Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment
David Tilman, Peter B. Reich and Johannes M. H. Knops
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04742.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04742.html

Frequency-dependent survival in natural guppy populations
Results from an experimental manipulation showed a significant survival
advantage for rare genotypes in natural populations of guppies, confirming
that frequency-dependent selection can act as a potent mechanism in
maintaining genetic variation in natural populations.
Robert Olendorf, F. Helen Rodd, David Punzalan, Anne E. Houde, Carla Hurt,
David N. Reznick and Kimberly A. Hughes
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04646.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04646.html

Assembly of the inner rod determines needle length in the type III secretion
injectisome
Thomas C. Marlovits, Tomoko Kubori, Mar¨ªa Lara-Tejero, Dennis Thomas,
Vinzenz M. Unger and Jorge E. Gal¨¢n
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04822.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04822.html

The inner-nuclear-envelope protein emerin regulates HIV-1 infectivity
Jean-Marc Jacque and Mario Stevenson
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04682.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04682.html

A genome-wide Drosophila RNAi screen identifies DYRK-family kinases as
regulators of NFAT
Yousang Gwack, Sonia Sharma, Julie Nardone, Bogdan Tanasa, Alina Iuga, Sonal
Srikanth, Heidi Okamura, Diana Bolton, Stefan Feske, Patrick G. Hogan and
Anjana Rao
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04631.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04631.html

Hrr25-dependent phosphorylation state regulates organization of the pre-40S
subunit
A newly identified step in maturation of the small ribosomal particle
regulated by the kinase Hrr25 is critical, for without Hrr25, immature 40S
subunits accumulate.
Thorsten Schafer, Bohumil Maco, Elisabeth Petfalski, David Tollervey,
Bettina B?ttcher, Ueli Aebi and Ed Hurt
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04840.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04840.html

Computational redesign of endonuclease DNA binding and cleavage specificity
Redesign of the I-MsoI endonuclease binds and cleaves the new recognition
site ¡«10,000-fold more effectively than does the wild-type enzyme, with a
level of target discrimination comparable to the original endonuclease.
Justin Ashworth, James J. Havranek, Carlos M. Duarte, Django Sussman,
Raymond J. Monnat, Jr, Barry L. Stoddard and David Baker
Abstract:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... bs/nature04818.html
Article:
http://www.nature.com/nature/jou ... ll/nature04818.html
2Â¥2006-06-03 09:00:54
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